人版高中一年级英语必修一unit3-知识点整理.pdf

WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 Unit3Unit3 知识点知识点(班二）班二）词汇要点词汇要点1.determine1.determine vt.vt.决定，决心，确定，测定决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n.决心，毅力 determined adj.坚毅的，下决心的 decide同义 v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _(determine).He is determined _(face)out the situation.There is a _(determine)look on his face.2.similar2.similar adj.adj.类似的，相似的类似的，相似的be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 the same.as.近义与相同3.organize3.organize v.v.组织组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj.有组织的4.surprise4.surprise vt.vt.使惊奇，使诧异使惊奇，使诧异 n.n.惊奇，诧异惊奇，诧异 WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 Surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to one,s surprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybody here was _（surprise）the news.(2)_(surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5.transport5.transport n.&n.&v.v.运送；运输运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade6.persuade vt.vt.说服，劝说说服，劝说persuade sb.to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb.into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb.out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last.我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_ WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 _，but he didnt.7.7.graduategraduate v.v.毕业毕业 n.n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 派生：派生：graduationgraduation n.n.毕毕业业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After _(graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.(3)He is _ graduate of Oxford.（填冠词）8.8.care.care vi.vi.关心；介意关心；介意 n.n.关心；照顾关心；照顾care about(be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money.WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 I dont really care _ red wine.Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?Many accidents are caused by _(care)driving.They studied the question _(care)before they made the decision.9.reliable9.reliable adj.adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的 派生：派生：relyrely vi.vi.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 relyrely onon I found this to be a _ brand of washing machines.The villagers here _ wells for their water.（填与 rely 相关的词）10.schedule10.schedule n.n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 火车按时到达。_.11.attitude11.attitude n.n.态度；看法态度；看法 WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 attitude to/towards.对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.12.be12.be fondfond of(=loveof(=love；like)like)喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。_-.13.give13.give inin 屈服；让步屈服；让步give up 停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off 发散(气味)；发出(光)give back 交还 give in to sb 屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1）He gave _ to her request.（2）If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3）His accent gave him _.So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave _ to the police WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 station what he picked up from the ground.（5）His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.14.put14.put upup 建造，搭建，举起；升起建造，搭建，举起；升起 putput upup withwith 忍受忍受 You should _ what he said.If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.15.change15.change onesones mindmind 改变注意改变注意 makemake upup onesones mindmind 下决心；决定下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school.He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _.16.dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析重点句子解析1.1.WhichWhich kindkind ofof transporttransport dodo youyou preferprefer toto WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 use:bususe:bus oror train?train?preferprefer v.v.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(1)prefer sth.sth.更喜欢更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做prefer that 更喜欢that 从句中常用（should）+动词原形prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿e.g.I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。I prefer singing to acting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不e.g.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.It2.It waswas mymy sistersister whowho firstfirst hadhad thethe ideaidea toto cyclecycle alongalong thethe entireentire MekongMekong RiverRiver fromfrom wherewhere itit beginsbegins toto wherewhere itit ends.ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 我们在上海看了这部电影。_.根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。e.g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语,was 不能换用 were)It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语 a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语,that 不可换用 where)It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语 that 不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.that yourself WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 2.It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that3.Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are3.3.AlthoughAlthough sheshe didntdidnt knowknow thethe bestbest wayway ofof gettinggetting getget toto places,places,sheshe insistedinsisted thatthat sheshe organizeorganize thethe triptrip properly.properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)1)although,though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but,and,however 连用,但可以和副词 yet,still 连用。考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 2)2)i insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that+从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.高考链接高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B.sent for C.will be sent for D.be sent for 2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in finding4.4.SheShe gavegave meme a a determineddetermined looklook thethe kindkind thatthat WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 sheshe wouldntwouldnt changechange herher mind.mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine v.决定,下定决心,确定 determine to do sth.=make up ones mind 下定决心e.g.He determined to learn French.be determined to do sth.决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.5.5.WhenWhen I I toldtold herher thethe airair wouldwould bebe hardhard toto breathbreath andand itit wouldwould bebe veryvery coldcold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.9.A9.A determineddetermined personperson alwaysalways triestries toto finishfinish thethe job,nojob,no mattermatter howhow hardhard itit is.is.WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how 后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。_.Unit3Unit3 练习练习词汇词汇1.My opinion is _ to yours.2.He is planning his work _(进度表)for the following week.3.We are looking for someone who is r and hard-working.4.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.5.When I was a child,I d_ of becoming a scientist.6.Although we were very tired,we all i_ that we not rest until we finished the work.7.I am d_ to do better in English this term.高考连接高考连接 WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 1.I_him to give up smoking but failed.A persuaded B managed to advise C tried to persuade D suggested2.I insisted that he_seriously ill and that a doctor_for at once.A should be,should be sent B was,be sentC were,should be sent D be,was sent3.-What did you think of the president?-I didnt_him at first,but after a time I got to like him.A hate B care for C know D prefer4.The library was closed down in spite of_opposition.A decided B determining C determine D determined 5.The two boys fought and fought until one_.A gave up B gave in C gave out D gave off7.Hurry!The plane_.You know,it_at 3:15.A takes off,takes off B is taking off,takes off WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 C takes off,is taking off D is taking off,is taking off8.-Can I help you,madam?-No,thanks,I_A have just looked around B just look around C am just looking around D just looked around 9._ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.（湖南高考）A.AlthoughB.As long as C.If only D.As soon as 10._building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.A.other thanB.more than C.rather thanD.less thanA A A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking(搭便车)on a very dark night in the middle of a WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 terrible rainstorm,with no cars on the roadThe storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of himSuddenly,he saw a car come towards him and stopThe man,without thinking about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel(方向盘)!The car started to move very slowlyThe man looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his wayTerrified,he started to pray,begging for his lifeHe had not come out of shock when,just before the car hit the curve(拐弯处）,a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheelThe man,paralyzed（瘫痪）with fear,watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curveFinally,although terrified,the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky(幽灵般的)carWithout looking back,the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest townIn a state of complete horror,the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 Then,still shaking with fright,he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky carEveryone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened,with hair standing on end,when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!About half an hour later,two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other,Hey,theres a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!1.After he entered the car,the man found_A.it didnt move at all.B.it moved very quickly.C.there was no driver in it.D.someone was pushing it.2.When the car was first drawing near a curve,the man_.A.felt very curious B.was extremely frightenedC.cried for help D.remained as calm WORD 完美格式 专业知识编辑整理 as possible 3.According to the passage,what made the mans experience believable?A.His reasonable behavior B.His vivid descriptionC.His plain appearance D.His honest attitude 4.We can infer from the passage that_A.it is unsafe for people to take a free rideB.the man was telling a lie to his listenersC.the car probably broke down on the wayD.the two young men were familiar with the man 5.As a whole,the story of the man can best be described as_ A.strange B.puzzling C.mysterious D.funny