八年级英语下册Unit2基础题测试.doc

八年级英语下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parksName: Mark:一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词10分1. Shanghai is a big c_ in the east of China.2. Tom is s_ and he has to go to see a doctor.3. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b_ man can see nothing.4. The old man cant hear you because he is d_.5. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s_ and healthy.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空10分6. Staying with animals often gives me a _ (feel) of fear.7. Tom is the _ (own) of the car. He has had it for two months.8. He smiled in _ (satisfied) when he won the game.9. Where there is a _ (difficulty) there is a way out.一、 10. The players are in _( training) for the next flight. 二、 完成下列短语。22分1.感冒 2. 胃痛 3.躺下 4. 看牙医 5.量体温 6. 做X-光检测 7.在周末 8. 玩电脑游戏 9.去看医生 10.下车 11.等待 12. 幸亏 13.及时 14. 立刻 15.休息 16.流鼻血 17.使惊讶的 18.切除 19.对感兴趣 20. 被打伤/晒伤 21.因为 22. 冒险 用所给单词的正确形式填空。10分1. We are _ (surprise) at the news.2. The old man lived in the house _ (die ) on a cold night.3. He used to be a good doctor. He saved many _(life)4. He kept on _ (work) though his leg hurt.5. No one can be successful _ (with) hard work. 三、单项填空35分( )11. Tom failed the exam again. -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to _. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him( )12. The boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning( )13. The woman in red _ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is( )14. The old man lives _ , but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely( )15. Tina, I have something important _ you. A. telling B. tells C. tell D. to tell( )16. The old man _ all his money to a charity. -He is really great! A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away( )17. You can _ how our lives will be if there is no electric. A. imagine B. think C. tell D.talk( )18. The girl is _. She cant use her legs and arms well. A. interesting B. disabled C. brave D. great( )19. We all feel _ after hear of the _news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited( )20. The box is too heavy. I cant _it. -Dont worry. I can help you. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch( )21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam( )22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make( )23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim( )24.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does( )25.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinking C.to drinkD.drunk( )26.Its easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve( )27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How( )28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing( )29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to .A.liveB. live onC.live inD.live with( )30.Could you please pass me the book? A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldnt.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, thats no problem.( )31.What are you doing, Uncle Wang?Im sorting out old books and Ill to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in( )32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./( )33.You should smoking. Its bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up( )34.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldnt finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds( )35.He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing四、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）36.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.37.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.38.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.39.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy.40.They （有困难）climbing the mountain.五、.句型转换（10分）41.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano five.42.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I an animal doctor when I grow up.43.could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句） 44.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided her old books to others.45.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It for us sports.六、重点词组15分1. 打扫干净_ 2. 使变得高兴_ 3. 分发_ 4. 想出，提出（主意等）_ 5. 推迟_ 6. 打电话给某人_ 7. 曾经，过去常常_ 8. 张贴_9. 参加选拔_ 10. 修理_ 11. 捐赠_ 12. 建立，设立_ 13.有影响，有作用 _14. 帮助摆脱困难_ 15. 放弃_ 七、从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子10分Put off, call up, set up, come up with, put up, take after, cheer up, run out of, fix up, give out1. The teacher came into the classroom and _ the papers as quickly as possible.2. The man was unlucky, he _his money and had to beg in the street.3. My bike is broken. I have to _it _ today.4. I want to_ a stamp collectors club. I need to know more persons who like collecting stamps.5. The man _us _, but we were not at home.6. She _ the plan with excuse that she had too much to do.7. He seems very sad. Lets _him_.8. He thought and thought. At last he _a good idea.9. Your daughter doesnt_ you in any way. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.10. Dont _pictures on the wall.Keys:1.city 2.sick 3.blind 4.deaf 5.strong 6.feeling 7.owner 8.satisfaction 9. difficulty 10.training11-20 CBADD DABCC21.Btell sb.(not) to do sth.，意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。故选B。22.D本题考查enough to do结构的应用。根据结构排除A、B两项；根据句中creative“有创意的”可知，此处为制造玩具，故选D。23.Dsee sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“我经常看到男孩们在河中游泳”可知，应用see sb. do sth.结构。答案选D。24.BIt takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”。25.C动词不定式作后置定语，“some cold water to drink”意为“一些喝的冷水”。26.B“Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，根据该结构可排除A、C两项。当形容词是表示品格的形容词时，用of结构；当形容词是表示事物性质的形容词时，用for结构。easy是表示事物性质的形容词，故选B。27.Cit作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正的主语。28.Bhope之后接动词不定式作宾语。29.C动词不定式作定语时，若该动词是不及物动词，其后的介词不能省略。因为句中的place是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，相当于“live in the place”，故选C。30.CCould you please.?是表示委婉请求，其肯定答语是Sure/Certainly.，故选C。31.Bgive up放弃；give away捐赠；give off发出（光等）；give in屈服、投降。根据前半句句意“我正在把旧书分类”可知，此处是“我将把它们捐给中国西部的孩子们”。故give away符合句意。32.A“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定用法,该空格处是动词不定式的形式宾语。作动词不定式的形式宾语用代词it。33.Cget up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查看。根据后句句意“它对你的健康有害处”可知，空格所在句意为“你应该戒烟”，故give up符合句意。34.C根据空格前your是形容词性物主代词可知，空格处应用名词形式，故选C。35.Bbe strong in是固定搭配，意为“在方面能力强”，故排除C、D两项；in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选B。.36.D根据后句He is really bad.可知，Peter讲述经历时是生气地，故选D。37.B由前文可知此处句意为“并且我恨他”，hate意为“憎恨，厌恶”。38.C根据语境判断引号内的第一句的句意为“让我给你讲个故事”，排除B、D两项；make意为“使，让”时，有“迫使”之意，故用let，表主动。39.D根据前文知爷爷讲故事，此处应为听故事听得认真，故用listened。40.A与下文的bad and unfriendly对应可知，此处为good and kind，故选A。41.Cget on/along well with意为“与相处得好”。42.D根据前文知有两只老虎，与前文的One对应，此处应为the other，指两个之中的另一个。43.A根据空格后的he always hates others“他总是憎恨别人”判断，这是造成他不能认真思考的原因，故选because。44.A根据语境可知，Peter听得很入迷，并急切地想知道答案。look into his grandfathers eyes“看着他爷爷的眼睛”能确切地表达出Peter认真、急切的心情。45.B根据下文中“The one that I feed（我喂养的那只）”可知，引号内的句意为“爷爷，哪一只老虎总是控制你？”，故选B。.46.A由第一段第一句可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛。47.B由Ali Mountain一段第三句A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知答案。48.A由第一段第三句Well show you the best Taiwan Island.以及下文的On a four-day tour.可知答案。49.C由本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。50.D由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。.开始36.raising money前面有be动词are，加动词-ing形式构成“be+doing”的现在进行时态。52.volunteers to help53.our happinessto ones happiness“使某人感到高兴的是”，固定结构。54.feeling,feel空格一处前面有The修饰，需用名词形式，且谓语动词为单数，故填feeling；空格二处为make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）的固定搭配，故填feel。55.had/have difficultyhave difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。.56.at the age of57.want to be58.You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.59.to give away60.is important, to do. 书面表达（15分）动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议；2.书写认真，70词左右。 One possible version:Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.