小学英语时态练习及试题.doc

小学英语时态练习及试题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,
写出下列各词的复数
I __we_______him ___them______this ___these________her ______
watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______
day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____
man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
　　   I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
　   　We study English.我们学习英语。

注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
　　如：-Are you a student?
　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
　　2.行为动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
　　I don't like bread.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
　　He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
　　- Do you often play football?
　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
　　- Does she go to work by bike?
　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ make ________ teach_______
look _________ have_______ do_________
come________   watch______ fly ________ 
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.  －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________
3. He likes play games after class.      __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic
this  afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an
outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2.问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this  
          afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going   
         to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
   Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
   I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
   ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
   _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
   ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
   _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
______________ 
(go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and   
____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She
______________ 
(watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a
farm. 
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,
come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________
悠然2009-9-22 12:53:36
Be动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.        I ______ an English teacher now.
2.        She _______ happy yesterday.
3.        They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4.        Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5.        The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6.        Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.        There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.        Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It
_____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、汉译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________