初中英语初一连词.doc

第十六讲 连词
姓名______学校______年级_______
【学习目标】掌握and , or , but 用法
【知识要点】
And
◊“和”，连接两个名词 代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or .
但如果前后名词都用no 修饰， 则可以用 and.
The air was so warm and bright.
It has o feet or legs.
It has no eyes and no ears.
I have no sister or brother

◊ “然后”. 用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子.
she washed the dishes and fried them.
◊表示目的，意图。 用于go, come ,stop, run ,stay 等动词后.
Come and have a drink.
Go and buy one.
◊只要--- 就会--- 如果---那么--- ，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。
Knock on the door , and it will be opened.
Come late again, and you will be fired.
But
◊但是, 可是, 而, 却 .
He is in poor health , but he still kept working.

◊用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分局，这个but 通常不译成汉语 。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station ?

◊不与although/though (“ 虽然， 尽管 ” ) 连用
Though he is old, he works hard.
He is old, but he works hard.
◊做介词， 表示 “除了---之外 ”。
He did nothing but watch TV.

Or
◊“一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句
Do you like apples or pears ?
Would you like tea or coffee ?

◊“祈使句 + or +陈述句”， 表示 ：“------， 否则，------”
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.

◊“和”，否定句中代替and.
I don’t like bananas or pears.

◊Or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的

◊Or so 大约， 左右 I’ll be there in an hour or so.
【经典练习】
一． 单项选择
1．Work hard， _______ you'll catch up with others．
   A．and     B．but       C．or      D．for
2．Be quick， _______ you'll be late for the football match．
   A．so      B．but       C．and     D．or
3．We bought Granny a present， _______ she didn't like it．
   A．but     B．and       C．when     D．if
4．That was our first lesson， _______ she didn't know all our names．
   A．for     B．but       C．so       D．or
5．The boy is only ten， _______ he can do some washing himself．
   A．though    B．but      C．or    D．so
6．He is listening to the music _______  she is washing clothes．
   A．after     B．before      C．that      D．while
7．He is rich， _______ he isn't happy．
   A．or       B．so       C．and      D．but
8．______ Saturday ______  Sunday is OK．I will be free in these two days．
   A．Either；or    B．Neither；nor     C．Both；and    D．One；the other
9．Mr．Zhang felt very tired， _______ he needed a good rest．
   A．and     B．so      C．or      D．but
10． _______ human beings（人类） _______ animals can live without air．
   A．Not only ；but also   B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
11．—Have you got any brothers  _______ sisters？ —I have a sister．
   A．nor    B．or     C．but     D．for
12．Be quick， _______ you'll be late for the football match．
A．so     B．but     C．and     D．or
13．Jim is an American， _______ he can speak very good Chinese．
   A．if     B．so      C．but      D．because
二．填空题
1. Hurry up,_______ you’ll be late for school.
2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ______ Betty?
3. Work hard ,______ you will succeed.
4. Excuse me, _______ could you tell me the way to the post office ?
5. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.
6. Put on your coat, ______ you’ll be cold.
7. I’m sorry, _____ could you repeat that ,please ?
8. There is no one here ______ me.
9. She can do anything _______sing.
10. The sky is blue______ everything is beautiful.
11. We were very tired ______ we were very happy.
12. He never smokes ______ drinks.
13. There is no air ________ water on the moon.
14. Your classroom is clean ______ tidy.
15. My house is small ______ lovely.
16. Lucy worked hard at English _____ she came first in the English exam.
17. It is hot today, _______ some boys are still playing basket ball outside.
18. People can’t live without air ________ water.
19. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful.
20. He looks tall and strong _______ he is afraid to go out at night.
21. We had no water _______ food at that time.
22. Hurry up! ______ we will be late!
23. Come on ! _________ you will win the match.
24. Be careful ! ______ you will hurt yourself!
25. He usually goes to school by bus ______ by bike.
26. Work hard, _______you’ll pass the English exam this time.

【课后作业】
一．单项选择
1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
— I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. — You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?
— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
6. The doctor tried his best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
7. Remember to return the books to the library on time, ____you will be fined (罚款).
A. or B. and C. but D. so
8. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,____ the poor child can’t afford it.
A. or B. while C. but D. so
9. Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food?
A. or B. and C. but D. so
10. I like both swimming ______ skating. They are so cool!
A. or B. and C. but D. so
11. Most students can’t sing ______ dance, ______they are too busy studying.
A. or, for B. and, for C. or, but D. and, so
12. ______ I was ill yesterday, ______ I didn’t go to work.
A. because, so B. For, and C. /, but D. /, so
二.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or）
1．Go along the street， _______ you'll find the shop．
2．The weather was very cold， _______ many people were ill．
3．People think we look the same， _______ I can see that we're different．
4．I know him _______  I can't remember his name．
5．You may go with him _______  stay at home．
6．Let's take the stone away， _______ there may be an accident．
7．The shop was quite new， _______ it had opened only the week before．
8．My glasses were broken， _______ I need a new pair．
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