There-be-句型讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,There be,句型专题,1,概念,结构,用法,There be,句型表示,“存在,”“,有”，其中,be,动词有时态和单复数变化。,There be,+,主语（人或物,名词,）,+,地点,单数,is,复数,are,不可数的 用,is,看名词,2,2.,结构：,a.There is+,单数可数名词,不可数名词,There is,a book,on the desk.,桌子上有一本书。,There is,some water,in the bottle.,瓶子里有些水。,b.There are+,复数名词,There are,some pictures,on the wall.,墙上有些图画。,There are,two apples,in the basket.,篮子里有两个苹果,。,3,看名词,There _ a doll in the toy box.,A.is B.are,There _ some bread on the plate.,A.is B.are,There _ a lot of green trees in the,Park.,A.is B.are,4,There is a cat under the tree.,There are two dogs under the tree.,5,There,is,a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There,are,two dogs and a cat under the tree.,6,there,there,是个近视眼。,7,There _ a desk and fifty-five,chairs in the classroom.,A.are B.is,There _ fifty-five chairs,and a desk in the classroom.,A.are B.is,8,在,there be,句型中,主语是,单数,，,be,动词用,is,；,主语是,复数,，,be,动词用,are,。,若句子中有几个并列主语时，,be,动词的形式要,与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,例：,1.There,is,a girl,and two boys under the tree.,2.There,are,two boy,s,and a girl under the tree.,9,There _some water in the bottle.,A.is B.are C.have D.be,There is _.,A.a pencil B.two books,C.five apples D.a water,10,There _ a pencil-case and,many pencils in Toms schoolbag.,A.is B.are C.have D.be,There are a lot of _ in the,fridge.,A.meat B.chicken C.eggs D.milk,11,There be,句型的否定句和一般疑问句,否定句：在,be,动词后加,not,.,如果句中有,some,，一般要变成,any,.,There are two books on the desk.,There,two books on the desk.,There is some bread in the plate.,There,bread in the plate.,arent,isnt any,12,一般疑问句：,be,动词,(,is,are,),要,提到句首,。,some,变,any,，其他都不变,There is a mouse in the house.(,一般疑问句）,Is,there a mouse in the house?,There are some flowers in the garden.(,一般疑问句）,Are,there,any,flowers in the garden?,13,There be有特点，主语放在be后面，,单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。,变否定很简单，be后要把not添。,变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。,否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。,There be 口诀,14,There is an apple on the chair.,请使用,There be-,描述下图,15,There is a ball in the basket.,16,There are two apples on the chair.,17,There is a pencil in the pencil-box.,18,There are three books on the desk.,19,用,be,动词,is/are,填空：,1,、,There a pencil in the pencil box.,2,、,There,some flowers on the desk.,3,、,There four people in my family.,4,、,There a picture and two maps on,the wall.,5,、,A:there a cat under the tree?,B:Yes,there,is,are,are,is,Is,is,20,1.There _ a clock on the table.,A.is B.are,2._ there a radio on your desk?,A.are B.is,3._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.,A.are/is B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are,4.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is,5.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the,table.A.is B.are,语法大练兵,A,C,A,A,B,21,6.There _ two apples,one orange and one banana on the table.A.is B.are,7.Are there _ pictures on the wall?No,there arent _.,A.any/any B.some/any,C.some/some D.any/some,8.There isnt a book in his hand.There is _ book in his hand.A.no B.not,9.There is a tree _ the playground.,A.at B.near,10.-Are there _ shops near here?,-No,there are _ shops near here.,A.some,not B.some,any,C.any,not D.any,no,语法大练兵,B,A,B,A,C,22,教室里有很多桌子和凳子。,There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.,书架上有很多书。,There are some books on the shelf.,椅子下有个足球。,There is a football under the chair.,树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。,There are two kites and a bird on the tree.,There is a bird and two kites on the tree.,房子附近有三棵树。,There are three trees near the house.,语法大练兵,23,1.There is a mouse in the room.,(,改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答,),Is there a mouse in the room?,Yes,there is./No,there is not.,2.There is a fish in the bowl.(,改写成否定句,),There is not a fish in the bowl.,3.There are some dolphins in the ocean.,(,改写为一般疑问句,),Are there any dolphins in the ocean?,4.There are some books in his bag.(,改写为否定句,),There are not any books in his bag.,语法大练兵,24,翻译,在桌子上有,3,支钢笔。,There are three pens on the table.,在树上有一些苹果。,There are some apples on the tree,.,在椅子上有一只兔子。,There is a rabbit on the chair,.,在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。,There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,Homework,25,There are three pens on the table.,There are not three pens on the table.,Are there three pens on the table?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There are some apples on the tree.,There are not any apples on the tree.,Are there any apples on the tree?,Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,There is not an eraser in the pencil-box.,Is There an eraser in the pencil-box?,Yes,there is.No,there isnt.,变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。,26,a,）就,There be,后面的主语进行提问，,指物用“,Whats(there),”,指人用“,Whos(there),”,其中的,there,在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词,be,均用单数。,There is/are-的特殊疑问句,27,1,、,There is,a bike,under the tree.,Whats,under the tree?,2,、,There are,many books,on the table.,Whats,on the table?,3,、,There is,a boy,in the house.,Whos,(there)in the house?,4,、,There are,two boys,in the house.,Whos,(there)in the house?,28,b),对,there be,后面的地点状语进行提问，用“,Where is/are+,主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如,：,（,1,）,There is a car,under the tree.,Where is the car?Its under the tree.,（,2,）,There are three apples,on the table.,Where are the three apples?Theyre on the table.,29,c),对,there be,后面主语的数量进行提问,如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“,How many+,复数名词,+are there+,地点介词短语”表示；,There are,three,bikes in the house.,How many bikes are there in the house?,There is,a,boy in the room.,如果主语是不可数名词，则用“,How much+,不可名词,+is there+,地点介词短语”表示。,There is,a little,water in the bottle.,How much water is there in the bottle?,30,总结,特殊疑问句,-,对,人,提问用,whos,对,事物,提问用,whats,，,be,动词一律用单数,is,对,地点,提问用,where,；,对数量提问,可数名词,用,how many+,名词复数,+are there,；,不可数名词,用,how much+,不可数名词,+is there,31,have&has,32,第三人称单数,:He/She/It/Lily,has,第一人称：,I,have,第二人称：,You,have,复数,:They/The girls/The boys/,The children/Ben and Janet,have,.,have,与,has,的用法,I,have,a book.,You,have,a book.,They,have,two books.,HeShe,has,a book.,33,练习一、用“,have,has”,填空,1.I_ a nice puppet.,2.He_a good friend.,3.They_ some masks.,4.We_some flowers.,5.She_ a duck.,has,have,have,has,have,34,6.My father_ a new bike.,7.Our teacher_ an English book.,8.Our teachers_a basketball.,9.Their parents_some blankets.,10.Nancy_many skirts,.,has,have,has,have,has,35,两者的区别,There be,和,have(has),都表示“有”的含义。,There be,表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时,不强调物归谁有。,例：,There is a box on the desk.,桌子上有一个盒子。,have(has),表示“某人拥有某物,(,某人）“，此时,强调所有、拥有关系。,例：,We have two basketballs,。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）,36,some,和,any,在,there be,句型中的运用：,some,用于,肯定句,，,any,用于,否定句,或,疑问句,。,and,和,or,在,there be,句型中的运用：,and,用于肯定句，,or,用于,否定句,或,疑问句,。,37,38,