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<p>四大时态总结及练习
你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?
小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?
时态
用法
例句
时间状语
一般现在时
1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
主语是三单:The sky is blue.
He gets up at six everyday.
主语非三单:The balloons are blue.
I get up at six everyday.
often
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Were you at school just now?
What did Jim do yesterday?
yesterday
一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2及打算、计划或准备做某事。
I will go to school tomorrow.
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
tomorrow
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Are you sleeping?
What are you doing?
now
时态
动词变形名称
动词变形规则
各举一例
一般现在时
主语为第三人称单数时,动词变三单
1. 一般情况下
2. sh, ch, s, x, o 结尾
3. 结尾是辅音字母加y
4. 不规则动词 have
cook
wash do
study
一般过去时
动词变过去式
1. 一般情况下
2. 动词结尾是e
3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
4. 结尾是辅音字母加y
5. 不规则动词
pull
taste
stop
study
be,see,get等等
一般将来时
be going to +
will+
现在进行时
动词变动名词
1. 一般情况下
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词
3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构
cook
make
run,swim
英语 语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式
多加练习,百战不殆之时态
一、 选择最佳的答案:
1.____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4.I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5.The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
6.Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
13.He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
14.My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
17.---When _____ he usually get home on Friday?
----He usually gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
18,.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A.are listening B. is listening C. listen
20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
21. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
23.They ____ riding a forse.
A. is B. are C. am
24.Kate ____ playing chess.
A. am B. is C. are
25.Are you washing clothes?
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
26.Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed B. bought C. buying
30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.
A.eat B. ate C. eated
32.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is B. were C. was
33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
35.What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
36.What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
37.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons?
A. happen B. happens C. happened
40.Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim
41. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
42.We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
44.When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
47.Are you going to take a piano class? ____
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
50.What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
53.Where _____ you go tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
54.___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
55.Look! It _____.
A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
56.I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will be C. going to be
57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.
A.ate B. eats C. eat
58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
1. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
一.按要求改写句子
2. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________
对“ The boy”提问:__________________________
3. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“are singing ”提问:__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.
3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.
4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______they________(like)the World Cup?
6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?
8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.
9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.
10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.</p>
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