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<p>新译林小学英语6BUNIT4单元知识点总结及单元练习题
Unit4 Road safety
一、四会单词
1.road马路,公路 2.must必须 3.safe安全的
4.follow遵守 5.light灯
二、三会单词
1.safety安全 2.cross穿过,穿行 3.safely安全地 4.zebra crossing斑马线
5.pavement人行道6.look out of当心,提防 7.easily容易地 8.rule规则 9. stay保持
三、短语积累:
1. road safety 道路安全
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路
3.in the city在城市里
4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路
5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路
6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯
7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯
8. see the red man 看红灯
9. keep safe 保持安全
10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待
11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车
12. look left看左边
13. look right 看右边
14. also cross the road with other people
也可以和其他人一起过马路
15. see you easily很容易看见你
16.some children 一些孩子们
17. a child 一个孩子
18. play on the road 在路上玩
19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车
20. follow the rules 遵守规则
21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全
22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线
23. wait for the bus 等待公交车
24. wait for me 等我
25. the other people 其他人
26. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线
27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线
28. mustn’t run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步
29. mustn’t walk 绝不能行走
30. the left side of the road 马路的左边
31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶
32. except me 除了我
33. except Macau除了澳门
34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨
35. take the bus 乘车
36. get on the bus 上车
37. get off the bus 下车
38. so many cars 如此多的车
39. so much water 如此多的水
40. go fast 快点去
41. a red light 一个红灯
42. look at the green light 看绿灯
43. at the bus stop在公交车站
44. must stop 必须停下来
45. go on 继续,继续前进
46. run fast 跑得快
47. go to see the doctor 去看医生
48. you’re sick 你生病了
49. classroom rules 班级规则
50. play ball games 玩球类游戏
51. talk loudly 大声地谈论
四、语法总结
情态助动词的用法:
表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,无人称和数的变化,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。所谓情态助动词+V否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气。
have/has /had to
1.有人称时态变化
2.否定句 don’t have to; doesn’t have to,didn’t have to
3.疑问do does did开头
4.回答Yes, you do. (No, you don’t have to.)
keep safe=stay safe 保持安全
look out for小心 The bus goes on. 公交车继续行驶
wait on/in/at 在哪里等 Look out for sth: 小心什么东西
look out = watch out = be careful 小心,仔细。
road saftey道路安全 wait for 等待某人某物 get on /off the bus 上/下公交车
be careful about / with sth get on/off the metro上下地铁 轿车是get in /out the car
cross the road 过马路 zebra crossing斑马线 on the pavement在人行道上
follow me 跟我学 跟着我 follow the rule(s)遵守规则 traffic lights 交通灯
in the UK 在英国 反义词 easy 与difficultly
单元练习题
一、选出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1. A. school B. cheer C. Christmas D. stomach
( )2. A. order B. for C. word D. short
( )2. A. family B. try C. tidy D. beauty
( )4. A. teeth B. with C. thin D. healthy
( )5. A. duty B. must C. just D. duck
二、
(1)根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. safe(名词)_ ______
2. easy(副词)_______
3. safe(副词)__________
4. must(否定式)_______
5. busy(反义词)________
6. drive(名词)_____
7.left(反义词)______
8. slowly(反义词)______
9.one(序数词)______
10. stop(现在分词)-------
(2)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Helen b________ a new dress from that shop yesterday.
2. There w_________ a child under the tree crying.
3. Long long ago, my family l_________ in a small town.
4. 1 don't like p _________ basketball.
5. There are many busy r_______ in the city.
6. You mustn’t c________ the road now.
7. You must wait for the green m_________
8. You can wait on the p___________ .
9. Then the drivers can see you e__________ .
10. We must look at the t_______ lights.
二、英汉互译
1.道路安全
2. 寻找斑马线
3. 看交通信号灯
4.等待绿灯
5. 小心汽车
6.play on the road
7. To keep safe
8. Follow the rules
9. Get to my house
10. Get on the bus
三、单项选择
( )1. This road is not .
A. safety B. safe C. safely
( )2 you cross the road with other people just now?
A. Can B. Did C. Do
( )3. We smoke in the library.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can
( )4. What your sister do? —She can dance.
A. can B. must C. should
( )5. Can your cousin this English song?
A. sings B. singing C. sing
( )6.Your little sister walk now. She is only one year old.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t
( )7. You watch TV. You go to bed now. It’s too late.
A. can; must B. can’t; must C. mustn’t; can
( )8. I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday.
A. looking for B. finding C. looking at
( )9. A good student must in class.
A. listens to the teacher B. listening to teacher C. listen to the teacher
( )10. Look! They the bus.
A. take B. taking C. are taking
四、交际运用
A:情景匹配。
( )1. How can you get to your home? A. In the playground.
( )2. Why does the car stop? B. At seven.
( )3. Can you cross the road safely? C. A few eggs.
( )4. What must I do for the traffic? D. Fifty yuan.
( )5. Where do you play football? E. No, I can’t.
( )6. What would you like? F. The way to the bookshop.
( )7. Let’s cross the road now. G. Because it must wait for the green man.
( ) 8. Which way do you know? H. Ok. Let’s go.
( ) 9. When do you go to school? I. Follow the rules.
( ) 10. How much is the red T-shirt? J. By bus.
五、按要求完成句子
A:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Does your brother play football (good), Tom?
2. Tom can (draw) pictures in the park.
3. The sign (mean) you can’t park here.
4. I can draw this picture______(easy)
5. The driver must (look) at the traffic lights.
6. We must cross the road (safe).
7. (keep) safe, we must follow the traffic rules.
8. Look, the children (cross) the road with their teachers.
9. My father (take) me to the park last Sunday.
10. We mustn’t run (quick) on the road.
11. They ____________ (get) to the playground and had a football match.
12. Let’s go _____________ (swim) on Sunday.
13. I’d like _____________ (go) the bus station with you.
14. we _____(must) play on the road.
15.do you like ____________(play) football?
B:按要求完成下列各句。
1. We must look right first.(改成否定句)
We look right first.
2. Sam can swim and skate. (对画线部分提问)
Sam ?
3. you must stay at home?.(改一般疑问句)
Stay at home?
4. SuYang did her homewok after school (改否定句)
SuYang her homewok after school。
5. he watches tv every day. (对画线部分提问)
He _______ every day?
6. my mother gets up at six in the moring(划线提问)
_______ _______________ __________ ______________ mother get up in the morning?
六、阅读理解。
A阅读短文,判断下列句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
The traffic rule in England is different(不同于)from that in China.
When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful(小心的)on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.
Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too.
Always remember(记住)the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.
You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
( )1. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.
( )2. The traffic drives on the left in China.
( )3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( )4. People mustn’t go on the left in England.
( )5. The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
B根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Mrs Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She’s on holiday. Yesterday I met(相遇)her on Wumo Road. She wanted to go to the post office(邮局)to post a letter to her son, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke(说)to her in English.
I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told (告诉)her the way.
( )1. Where does Mrs Smith come from?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
( )2. Where did Mrs Smith want to go first?
A. The post office. B. The library. C. The shopping centre.
( )3. Who did she want to post a letter to?
A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband.
( )4. How can Mrs Smith go to the post office?
A. By bus. B. By bike C. Take bus No. 6.
( )5. How is Mrs Smith?
A. She’s sorry. B. She’s happy. C. She’s forty-one.
七、写话
以“Road safety”为题写一篇英语作文,不少于5句话。
Road safety
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