新目标八年级英语（上）选词填空精炼+答案解析.docx

第一篇long, from, new, begin, health, woman, play, run, swim, interestingAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep1, happy and to live2. People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for3. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very4and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men,5, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them.6and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather（相当）new. People7to play them not long ago. And people are8new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of9games. People10different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.第二篇both，different，tall，same，but，and，more，most，long，good，like finishYou are unique（独特的）! There is nobody in the world exactly11you . Everybody is12from everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. There are people13than you , and shorter than you . Maybe your hair is the14color as your friends , but perhaps it is15than hers . Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly .I am sure you have some friends who are16intelligent than you . And you also have some friends who are as17at sports as you .18there are also people around you who are not good at any sports.Do you have anything in common with your best friend? Do you both like to19your homework in the classroom after school ? Are you20outgoing ? I think in some ways you are the same , but in many other ways you are different.第三篇hope quick slow because put trouble，after excite help early late tiredThe students of Class 4,Grade 2 are climbing the mountain now. BillKate , Linda and Jack are in the same group . They have lots of21getting there . Bill goes to bed22last night , so he is very23and walks slowly . But Kate24her group can walk25, because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain . Linda has too many things in her bag ,26her mother27four bottles of water and lots of junk food in it yesterday . She cant carry it28a long walk . Jack says he can29her. They talk a lot on their way and seem very30. Kate thinks her group is possible to be the last to reach the top of the mountain.第四篇walk, order, need, be, use, go, wear, visit, buy, askThishappened a year ago when I31to an old city on holiday.It was in the afternoon. I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the first time. While32down a street I decided to stop at a restaurant and33my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food. Just then a tall man came near me and asked if I had spare (多余的) money. He didnt look like a beggar (乞丐) because he was34nice clothes, with a backpack on. I35him what had happened. He told me that he lived in another city and he just came here for a holiday. When he wanted36some water at the bus station, he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone. He really didnt know what to do.“You must37hungry. Come and join me for lunch. Its my treat.”We talked for a while and after having our lunch I gave him some money and let him38my phone, so that he could talk to someone back home. He asked my number.“What for?” I asked.“If I have a chance, I39your city and pay back,” he said.“Dont think like that. Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-When someone40help, help him or her,” I replied.第五篇fly live hear see climb bad real loud but IA dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. Hethought, It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I cant41. The dog felt so bad.Then he42a fish in the river. He thought, It must be so nice to live in the water. But I cant swim. The dog felt43this time.Just then he44the fish say, It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I45want to lie down on it.Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, The fish46a great life, but she still feels bad.After some time, a bird47past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said48, I really want to play the whole day like this dog.49I have to look for food for my kids and50every day.The dog heard the birds words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.第六篇bought by looking found head cold hunger if driedIts a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old, with no shoes on his feet, was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was51through the window, and shaking with52. A lady came to the boy and said: My little boy, why are you looking so wishful in that window?I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes . The boy replied.The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked53he could give her a basin (脸盆) of water and a towel(毛巾). The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his feet, and54them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boys feet, she then55him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She put her hand on his56and said: No doubt, my little boy, you feel more comfortable now?As she turned to leave, the surprised boy caught her57the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: Are you Gods wife?第七篇speak, email, she, scientist, discussion，after, at, together, foreign, manyWhy is it important for Lee to study English？After Chinese, the language that is most58in the world is English. It is said that 300 million people speak English as a first language and another 500 million people speak it as a59language. English is used by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the worlds60are written in English. But people think that there will be61emails in Chinese than in English.Lee is studying English because he wants to be a62，and he knows most scientists write in English. Lees father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the63will be in English.Lees cousin Wei wants to work for an airport64she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve65English.Michael lived in the USA His family came back to live in China last year, and he is66Lees school now. Michael speaks English perfectly, but his Chinese isnt very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time67speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.第八篇advise solve else upset adviceteenager carecertainly trust experienceThere are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a68, mom said to me, “Its normal to have worries in life. Dont worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then youll69your problems.”At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from a college. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didnt have enough70. I felt really71. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she72me to try another radio station in Iowa. I took her73.At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything74if I cant host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said, “(48)75” I worked very hard at the radio station. Slowly the manager found I was76and was talented at hosting programs. At last I started my favorite job.I77my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then youll solve your problems.”答案+解析（一）1healthy2longer3swimming4interesting5women6Running7began8playing9the newest10from【分析】文意概说：本文主要介绍了运动的种类及作用，并且提到了季节不同，运动形式也会有所改变。1句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐。根据常识知，运动帮助人们保持健康。Keep+ adj.表示保持怎样的状态，health的形容词 healthy健康的符合句意，故填：healthy。2句意：体育运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。运动能帮助人们活得更长久，此处含有比较的意思，应该用long的比较级longer，符合句意，故填：longer。3句意：夏天适合游泳。结合备选词及常识可知夏天是游泳的好季节，for是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故填：swimming。4句意：有些运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。由下文的“每个地方的人都喜欢它们”可知，一些运动很有趣interesting，符合句意。故填：interesting。5句意：在中国，大多数人，男人，女人，男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。列举一类人，由空前的men及空后的boys and girls可知此处，故填：women。6句意：跑步和跳跃在很久以前就开始了。由空后的jumping可知此处列举运动，且用动名词，故填：Running。7句意：不久前人们开始玩它们。对应上文的began long，long ago，此处，故填：began。8句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。根据句意及空前的are可知，此处用play的-ing形式。故填：playing。9句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。由上句中的new sports or games知此处应选new；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。故填：the newest。10句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往会成为朋友。结合句意可知此处指来自不同国家的人，from来自，符合句意，故填：from。（二）11like12different13taller14same15longer16more17good18But19finish20both【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人的独特性，世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人。11句意：世界上没有一个人和你完全一样。like的意思是“像”，根据句意，故填like。12句意：每个人和其他每个人是不同的。短语be different from表示和不同；根据句意，故填different。13句意：有比你高的人们。根据下文and shorter than you可知，上文是比你高的人们。Tall的比较级是taller。根据句意，故填taller。14句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发的颜色相同。the same color as表示和有相同的颜色。根据句意，故填same。15句意：但是也许比她的更长。这里用形容词long的比较级longer，根据句意，故填longer。16句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。根据than可知用形容词的比较级，intelligent的比较级是more intelligent，根据句意，故填more 。17句意：你还有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。asas表示和一样，同级比较。be good at表示擅长。根据句意，故填good。18句意：但是你周围也有不擅长任何运动的人。根据上文And you also have some friends who are as _7_ at sports as you .可知下文是表示转折关系。根据句意，故填But19句意：放学之后你们两个都喜欢在教室里完成作业吗？finish的意思是“完成”。根据句意，故填finish。20句意：你们两个都外向吗？根据上文Do you both like to _9_ your homework in the classroom after school ?可知下文是说你们两个。Both表示两个都。根据句意，故填both（三）21trouble22late23tired24hopes25quickly26because27put28after29help30excited【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2年级4班的学生们爬山的情景。Bill , Kate , Linda 和Jack他们是一个小组，文中讲述了他们爬山中遇到的问题。21句意：到那那儿他们有一些麻烦。trouble的意思是“麻烦”，根据句意，故填trouble22句意：Bill昨天晚上睡觉很晚。根据下文so he is very _3_ and walks slowly .可知上文是说睡觉玩。late的意思是“晚的”，根据句意，故填late。23句意：因此他非常的累，走得很慢。tired的意思是“累的”，根据句意，故填tired。24句意：但是凯特希望他们组能走得很快。根据下文because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain .可知上文是说希望，hope的意思是“希望，”主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填hopes。25句意：但是凯特希望他们组能走得很快。根据下文because she wants her group to be the first to reach the top of the mountain .可知上文可知是想让他们小组走快。这里用quick的副词quickly，根据句意，故填quickly。26句意：在她的包里琳达有许多东西。因为昨天她的母亲放了4瓶水和许多零食在里面。这里表示原因，故填because。27句意：因为昨天她的母亲放了4瓶水和许多零食在里面。Put+宾语+介词短语，表示把某物放在。Put的过去式是put。根据句意，故填put。28句意：再走了很长一段之后，她不能搬动它。after在之后。根据句意，故填after29句意：Jack说他能帮助她。can+动词原形，这里是说帮助她。help的意思是“帮助”根据句意，故填help。30句意：他们在路上聊得很多，似乎很开心。这里是指人，excite的形容词是excited，根据句意，故填excited。【点睛】1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。（四）31went32walking33order34wearing35asked36to buy37be38use39will visit40needs【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我帮助了一个丢失钱包的陌生人，我请他吃饭，借手机给他打电话，他想要回报我，但我只希望他能把这种爱心传递下去。31句意：这发生在一年前，当时我去了一座古城度假。根据后面的an old city on holiday，结合备选词汇，可知是去一座古城度假，“去度假”go on holiday；由前面的This happened a year ago可知时态应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故答案填went。32句意：当我沿着一条街散步的时候。根据While _2_ down a street，结合后面的I decided to stop，可知此处句意是“当我沿着一条街散步的时候。”“散步、走”walk，动词，这里是主动语态，在句中作状语，所以应用现在分词形式，故答案填walking。33句意：我决定在一家餐馆停下来点我的食物。根据下文I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.结合I decided to stop at a restaurant and _3_ my food.可知句意为“我决定在一家餐馆停下来点我的食物。”结合备选词汇可知应选择order“点餐”，decide to do sth.决定做某事，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填order。34句意：他看起来不像个乞丐，因为他穿着漂亮的衣服。根据后面的nice clothes可知是“穿着漂亮的衣服”，wear“穿、戴”，由前面的系动词was，结合语境，可知应用进行时态，即be+动词现在分词，故答案填wearing。35句意：我问他发生了什么事。根据后面的what had happened，可知是我问他发生了什么事，“问”ask，文章时态用一般过去时，所以这里用ask的过去式asked，故答案填asked。36句意：当他想在汽车站买些水的时候。根据下文he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone.以及后面的some water，可知是他想在汽车站买些水，结果他检查了他的背包，发现他的钱包和电话不见了。“买”buy，want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，故答案填to buy。37句意：你一定饿了。根据下文Come and join me for lunch. Its my treat.可知此处句意为你一定饿了，be hungry“饥饿”，由前面的情态动词must，可知这里应用动词原形，故答案填be。38句意：吃过午饭后，我给了他一些钱，让他用我的手机。根据下文so that he could talk to someone back home. 可知此处句意为“吃过午饭后，我给了他一些钱，让他用我的手机”，“使用”use，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故答案填use。39句意：如果我有机会，我将会去游览你的城市并偿还。根据题干可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合上文语境可知这个人是想将来有机会去游览作者的城市的时候偿还作者，“参观、游览”visit，故答案填will visit。40句意：你可以提前支付当有人需要帮助时，帮助他或她。根据后面的help him or her可知，此处是指当有人需要帮助时，“需要”need，someone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以need要用第三人称单数形式needs，故答案填needs。（五）41climb 42saw 43worse 44heard45really46lives47flew 48loudly 49But 50myself【分析】这个故事讲述的是一只小狗非常羡慕能爬到墙上去的小猫和能在水里游泳的小鱼，他心里感觉很糟糕。但是后来他听到了小鱼和小鸟的话，知道了也有人在羡慕他的生活，所以他意识到了享受自己的生活才是最重要的。41句意：在高高的墙上肯定很好，但是我爬不上去。climb爬，是一个动词，空前cant是情态动词，故这里填动词原形。42句意：然后他看到河里有一条鱼。根据句意可知，小狗“看见”鱼在河里，see是动词，看见。根据文意可知，短文使用了过去时态，故这里填see的过去式saw。43句意：这次小狗感觉更糟了。根据上文The dog felt so bad可知，小狗看到小猫在墙上，而他爬不上去的时候，就感觉很糟糕。这里他看到小鱼在河里，而他不会游泳，所以是感觉更糟糕了。这里应填bad的比较级worse。44句意：就在那时他听到小鱼说：“在草地上看起来很好、很温暖。”根据下句话the fish say, It looks so nice and warm on the grass可知，这是小鱼说的话，所以小狗是“听到”了，应用动词hear，这里也应变为过去式heard。45句意：我真的很想躺在上面。really真的，根据上句话It looks so nice and warm on the grass可知，小鱼觉得在草地上很好，所以他很想躺在上面，故这里填really，真的。46句意：他想：“小鱼过着舒适的生活，但是她仍然感到糟糕。”live a life过着的生活，是固定短语。这是小狗心里想的，引号中的句子使用的是一般现在时，故这里填三单形式lives。47句意：一会儿以后，一只小鸟飞过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是bird鸟，所以应是“飞过去”，fly飞，是动词，这里应填过去式flew。48句意：她大声地说：“我真想像这只小狗一样整天玩。”根据下文The dog heard the birds words可知，小狗听到了小鸟的话，由此可猜测小鸟说话的声音很大，故这里填loudly。49句意：但是我必须每天为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。根据文意可知，上句话I really want to play the whole day like this dog和这句话I have to look for food是转折的关系，故这里填But，但是。50句意：但是我必须每天为我的孩子和我自己寻找食物。根据句意可知，小鸟为了孩子和自己找食物，故这里填反身代词myself。（六）51looking52cold53if54dried55bought56head57by【分析】文章大意：寒冷的冬日，一位女士为一个等待上帝送来鞋子的小男孩买了袜子和鞋子，并帮他洗脚，送去了冬日的温暖。可爱的小男孩感动得热泪盈眶，说她就是上帝的妻子。51句意：他透过窗户往里看。结合上文在寒冷的十二月的一天，一个10岁左右的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前，脚上没有鞋，他透过窗户，可知，应该是“往里看”（look through），由前面的系动词was，可知应用过去进行时态，所以这里用look的现在分词形式looking；故答案选looking。52句意：冷得瑟瑟发抖。联系上文在寒冷的十二月的一天，小男孩小男孩光着脚，站在鞋店前，所以应该是“冷得瑟瑟发抖”，“寒冷”英文表达是cold，故答案选cold。53句意：然后她问是否能给她一盆水和一条毛巾。根据题干She then asked _3_he could give her a basin (脸盆) of water and a towel(毛巾).可知句意为“然后她问是否能给她一盆水和一条毛巾。”这里应是if引导的宾语从句，意思是“是否”，故答案选if。54句意：她把小男孩带到商店后面，脱下手套，跪下给他洗脚