厨房用具及调味料的一些词汇.doc

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kettle水壶 whistling kettle鸣笛水壶 whistle鸣笛 teapot茶壶 toaster烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱 dishwasher洗碗机 draining board沥水板 microwave微波炉 cooker灶 food processor食品加工机 blender搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机 corkscrew开塞钻 bottle cap opener瓶盖启子 pot锅 stew pot炖锅 cover, lid锅盖 handle锅耳 frying pan煎锅 handle锅把 pressure cooker压力锅 pressure valve压力阀 wok炒勺 electric wok电炒勺 ladle勺 rolling pin擀面杖 boil煮 fry煎鸡蛋 deep-fry炸 steam蒸 broil, grill烧烤 roast烤 bake烘 shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮 slice切片 chop切碎 shred切丝 dice切丁 grate磨 beat打 knead和 toss拌 mash捣,捣成泥 sift筛 drain捞食物调料 Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed 大茴香子 Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper 马槟榔 Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱 Cinnamon 肉桂 Clove 丁香 Coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫 Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill 莳萝 Fennel 茴香 Fenugreek 胡芦巴 Hop 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish 山葵，辣根 Laurel 月桂 Mint 薄荷 Mustard 芥末 Nutmeg 肉豆蔻 Oregano 牛至 Paprika 红辣椒粉 Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜 Poppy seed 罂粟种子 Rosemary 迷迭香 Saffron 藏红花，番红花 Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿 Thyme 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric 姜黄 vanilla 香草，香子兰 Wormwood 苦艾，蒿 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签盘 Plates 餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter 蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate 调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate 水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate 托盘 tray 碗 Bowls 饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl 甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl 瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl 常见调料及辅料的中英文名称 cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香 rosemary 欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐 sea salt = bay salt 海盐 iodized salt 加碘盐 table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐 Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 dark brown sugar 红糖 fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖 granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖 cane sugar 蔗糖 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 corn syrup 玉米糖浆 maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁 orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 ginger juice 姜汁 garlic juice 蒜汁 rose essence 玫瑰香精 Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱 green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱 ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱） galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜 ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜 turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜 butter 黄油 caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油 lard = pork lard 猪油 margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油 shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油 suet = beef suet 板油，牛油 canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油 hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油 olive oil 橄榄油 palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油 peanut oil 花生油 safflower oil 红花油 vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油 sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油 sunflower oil 葵花籽油 bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙 Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱 plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露 hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱 Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油 shrimp paste 虾酱 Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyster sauce 蚝油 X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱 ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱 tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐） mustard 芥末酱 wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末 horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司 aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 apple butter 苹果酱 apricot jam 杏酱 currant jelly 醋栗冻 blueberry jam 蓝莓酱 lekvar 梅子酱 maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃 marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅 cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻 salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜 preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜 kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）酱油soy 双抽black soy sauce 生抽thin soy sauce 醋vinegar 白醋white vinegar 盐salt 糖sugar 料酒rice wine 冰糖rock sugar 花椒wild pepper 胡椒pepper 黑胡椒black pepper 生姜ginger 生姜丝shredded ginger 三明治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste 鱼子酱caviar 蟹酱crab paste 芥末mustard 味精MSG 咖喱curry 香料fines herbs 丁香clove 茴香fennel 八角/大茴香aniseed 小茴香cumin 肉桂cinnamon 多香果allspice 马槟榔caper 肉豆寇nutmeg 藏红花saffron 月桂laurel 孜然cumin 欧芹parsley 太白粉starch 嫩肉粉tenderizer 乳酪cheese 牛油butter 麻油sesame oil 橄榄油olive oil 蚝油oyster sauce 发粉baking powder 沙茶satay 琼脂agar-agar 发酵粉baking powder 酵母yeast 香精essence 五香粉five spice powder 法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce 番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup 辣椒酱chilli sauce 酸辣酱chutney 花生酱peanut butter 香蒜酱pesto 极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce 千岛酱thousand island 豆豉soy sauce 葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar 老卤master sauce cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 high protein flour 高筋面粉 All-purpose flour 中筋面粉 Low protein flour 低筋面粉 Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉 Self-raising flour 自发粉 Corn Flour 玉黍署粉 Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉 Corn Starch 粟粉 Rice flour 粘米粉 Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉 Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉 Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉 Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉 Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉 Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉 Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉 Egg white powder 蛋白粉 Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉 wheat flour 澄面粉 Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉 Wheat germ 麦芽粉 Wheat gluten 面筋粉 Cinnamon 肉桂粉 Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉 Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉 Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉 Cream of tartar 塔塔粉 Almond Powder 杏仁粉 Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉 Cocoa powder 可可粉 Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉 Grounded Ginger 姜粉 Tumeric 黄姜粉 Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉 Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉 cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油／雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream 鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream 包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream 3 double cream／pure cream 酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk 炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk 起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt 优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt

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