初二英语上册：Unit 1~Unit 5 重要知识考点.docx

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。2. Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food?食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。【重点单词】anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的 few fjuadj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的something sm pron.某事物nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of 因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对.有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not.at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。2. How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。9. Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。10. So start exercising before its too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。【重点单词】housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于Unit3. Im more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as.as.与 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与.不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与.一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch ones heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与相似20. be good with 与和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。2. Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7. Thats why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8. I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10. Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13. In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？16. Shes always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。【重点单词】outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about 关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都 pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.类似的share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与.相似Unit4. Whats the best movie theater？【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由.决定/是.的职责5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离.近12. more and more 越来越【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still dont really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。【重点单词】theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型be up to 是.的职责；由.决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响makeup 编造for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待Unit5. Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戏节目8. learn from 向.学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of 其中之一14. try ones best to =do ones best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论.20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息【重点句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. Id like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。【重点单词】sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明；弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie 动作片be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 工作干得好；做得好