1、1用于比较性和驳斥性议论文 1)The advantages of A are much greater than B. A的优越性大于B。 2)Wonderful as A is , however , it has its own disadvantages too.虽然A不错,但是,它毕竟也有不尽人意之处。 3)Although A enjoys considerable advantage over, it cannot compete with B in. 虽然A与相比较有相当大的优势,但是在方面却无法和B相比。 4)Contrary to widely accepted views
2、, I believe 与一般人都接受的观点相反,我认为 5)Although it is commonly held that, it is unlikely to be true that 尽管人们普遍认为,但是不可能是真实的。 6)It is true that, but it doesnt follow that 虽然是正确的,但是并不因此成立。7)It would be reasonable to take the view that, but it would be foolish to claim that 持有这种观点是可以理解的,但是,如果宣称,就未免有点愚蠢了。8)Ther
3、e is in fact no reason for us to believe that事实上,我们根本就没有理由相信9)In all the discussion and debate over, one important fact is generally overlooked.在所有关于的讨论和辩论中,有一个重要的事实被忽略了。10)There is an element of truth in the statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that这此观点中有些真实的成分,但是他们忽略了一个深层次的
4、、更为重要的事实11)What these people fail to consider is that 这些人们并没有认识到12)The danger/problem/fact/truth/point is that 危险/问题/事实/真实情况/关键是2用于描写图表和数据 1)In 2000, it increased/rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total. 在2000年,(数据)从7%增长到15%。 2)By comparison with 1999, it decreased/fell from 15 to 7 percent. 相比1999年,
5、(数据)从15%下降到7%。 3)The figure/percentage has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. 与去年相比,数据/百分比增长了近1倍/2倍。 4)It has increased/decreased almost two times, compared with 与相比,(数据)增长了近1倍/下降了1/2。 5)The number is 3 times as much as that of 1999.此数字是1999年的3倍。 6)It accounts for 25 percent of th
6、e total.此项内容占总量的25%。3用于解释性和阐述性议论文1)Among the most convincing reasons given by people for, one should be mentioned 在人们给出的最有说服力的理由中,其中一点不可不提2)One may think of the trend as a result of人们可能会认为这种倾向是的结果。3)The change inlargely results from the fact that 这一改变主要源于一个事实:4)There are several causes for this sign
7、ificant growth inFirst; Second; Finally有几个原因促成了这次的的明显的增长,第一,;第二,;最后,5)Why are/do? For one thing; For another, And the primary reason is 为什么会?其一;其二,其中最为重要的原因是6)We may look into every possible reason except the real one. 我们有可能调查了真正原因以外的所有原因。7)It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicate
8、d phenomenon which involves many factors. 这个复杂的现象涉及因素较多,要对它作出解释恐怕很难。8)Different people look at in different ways.不同人对有不同的看法。9)There be sb. who think/hold/insist/believe that肯定会有人认为/坚持/相信4用于文章的开头 1)Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently. 面对,很多人认为,但是有一些人的想法就不一
9、样。 2)With the development of, vast changes await this countrys society. 随着的发展,等待这个社会的将是巨大的变革。 3)There is a general discussion today about the issue of Those who object to argue that They believe that But people who favor, on the other hand, argue that 当今,关于的讨论比比皆是。对持反对态度的人认为,他们相信;但是,对持赞成态度的人认为 4)Cur
10、rently there is a widespread concern that目前人们普遍关注 5)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that 现在越来越多的人认识到 6)Now it is commonly held that, they think But I doubt whether 人们普遍认为,在他们看来。但是我对深表怀疑。 7)In the past 6 years there has been过去6年中,曾经有过 8)Never in Chinese history has the idea that be
11、en more popular than 纵观中国历史,这种观点从来没有像的时候这们受人欢迎过。 9)One of the great men once said that Now more and more people share this belief. 曾经有位佛人说过。现在越来越多的人持有这种观点。 10)Until recently, has been regarded as But people are taking a fresh look at it. 人们一直认为。但是现在人们正在以一种新的眼光看待这个问题。 11)These days we are often told
12、that But is this really the case? 这些日子经常有人告诉我们,事实真的如此吗? 12)There is no denying/doubt that 不可否认/毫无疑问5用于文章的结尾1)From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that 综上所述,我们可以得出结论:2)It is high time that we put considerab
13、le/great/special emphasis on 该是我们对尤为重视的时候了。3)Many methods being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. 虽然已经给出了多种解决方案,方案也均有合理之处,但是任何一个都不能让人满意。看来,这个问题应该换个方法考虑。4)There is no immediate solution to the problem of, butmight h
14、e helpful. 目前虽然没有立竿见影的解决方案,但是毕竟能有一定的帮助。5)It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of require immediate attention. 因此,的任务显而易见应该得到及时的关注。6)As far as be concerned, I believe/think that就而言,我以为7)In conclusion, 总之,6用于论证和说明1)We may take a single/common example to illustrate我们可以引用一例说明2)Our society abo
15、unds with the examples of这样的事例随处可见。3)A recent study suggests/shows that最近的研究表明:4)According to the statistics provided by, it can be seen that据提供的统计数据表明5)There is good evidence to show that充分的证据表明6)This brought out/set forth the important fact that这不禁引出了一个重要的事实:7)No one can ignore/overlook the fact t
16、hat没有人可以否认这样一个事实。8)It is clear/well-known that众所周知Useful Sentences1.I inform you with gratitude that your parcel reached me.2.Expected gifts are a pleasure to receive, but unexpected remembrances are even a greater joy.3.It was most thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fanc
17、y gift.4.I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how grateful I am for your wonderful present.5.Thank you very much for the kindnesses you have given me during my stay in Paris. I have really enjoyed my visit there.6.Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to America inter
18、esting.7.Thank you for your kindness to have seen me off at the airport.8.I am sure this job would not have come to me without your help. I shall try very hard to make good.9.I shall always appreciate the assistance you gave.10.I dont have to tell you that Im sincerely grateful for all your help in
19、finding me a place.11.Just a note to tell you how much we appreciate the great job you did.12.The excellent job you did this year as director of activities was greatly appreciated.13.You have been doing a good job for so long. Im afraid Ive taken you for granted, so14.In a few words Im going to try
20、to tell you how much you are appreciated.15.Fran and I will be forever grateful for16.Youll never know how much we appreciate the delicious dinner that you brought over last night.17.Your kindness in our time of need will never be forgotten.18.Jim and I really appreciate your generous wedding gift.1
21、9.We just love the beautiful cut-glass pitcher you gave us.20.Hand-made gifts are the most creative and by far the most loving kind there can be!21.The party you gave in my honor was quite a surprise and lots of fun.1.用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:above before here on the leftacross below in the distance on
22、 the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2. 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:first, second, etc. sooneventually in the meantimethen suddenlyat the same time nextafter an interval nowafter presentlylater afterwardsomewhat later fin
23、allyat last all of a suddenat noon at dusk3.用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the oth
24、er hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing to sum up4.用于按比较法和对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:another furthermoremoreover equally importanttoo, also at the same timebesides thenin the same way in factin addition to like, likewisesimilarly as a matter of facton the contrary different fromon the other hand in contrast to despite in spite ofyet, but whereasunlike neverthelessnot onlybut also herethereyears ago todaythe formerthe latter thisthatthe firstwhereas the second thennowon the one handon the other hand oncenowsomeothers