中考英语专题复习资料：交际用语讲解和训练.doc

【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to ?Is that (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask youd.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 IntentionsIm going toI will.Id like toI want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.