大学物理英语词汇.doc

oscillation/vibration振动spring弹簧
oscillator振子pendulum单摆
compound pendulum复合摆damp阻尼
resonance共振friction摩擦力
equilibrium position平衡位置restoring force回复力
driving force驱动力amplitude振幅
period周期frequency频率
angular frequency角频率instric properties固有属性
simple harmonic motion（SHM）简谐振动
be proportional（directly）to与…成正比
interference干涉diffraction衍射
reflection反射refraction折射
wavelength波长wedge劈尖
intensity强度coherent wave相干波
transmission透过boundary边界
mechanical waves机械波phase difference相位差
standing waves驻波traveling waves行波
crest（peak） 波峰trough（valley） 波谷
transverse wave横波longitudinal wave纵波
identical frequency相同的频率
interference of waves波的干涉
destructive interference相消干涉
constructive interference相涨干涉
wavepath difference波程差
opticalpath difference光程差
half—wavelength loss半波损失
Huygen’s Principle惠更斯原理
Double-slit Interference杨氏双缝干涉
optics光学geometric optics几何光学
physical optics物理光学wave optics波动光学
quantum optics粒子光学polarization偏振
wave surface波面wave line波线
wave front波前spherical wave球面波
plane wave平面波wavelet子波
isotropic各项同性instant时刻
incident入射的normal line法线
double slit双缝bright fringe明纹
dark fringe暗纹Newton’s ring牛顿环
adjacent相邻的
equal inclination interference等倾干涉
equal thickness interference等厚干涉
high-resolution高精度resolution分辨率
overlap重叠grating光栅
fixed固定的(确定的)
secondary maxima次极大
diffraction angle衍射角
grating constant光栅常数
grating function光栅方程
diffraction grating衍射光栅
transmission grating透射光栅
reflection grating反射光栅
missing order of diffraction grating光栅的缺级
TEM透射电子显微镜
SEM隧道扫瞄电子显微镜
unpolarized light非偏振光polarized light偏振光
natural light自然光crystal晶体
Polaroid sheet/ polarizer起偏片analyzer检偏器
vertical垂直的polarization偏振
completely polarized light完全偏振光
partly polarized light部分偏振光
ellipse/circle polarized light椭圆/圆偏振光
polarization of light光的偏振
a stack of glass plates玻璃片堆
quantum量子blackbody黑体
anode阳极cathode阴极
photon光子atom原子
exert施加linear线性的
eject激发illuminate使照亮
radiation辐射electric field电场
ammeter电流表photoelectron光电子
circuit电路hypothesis假设/假说
instantaneity瞬时性undulatory property波动性
corpuscular property粒子性atomatic spectra原子光谱
absorption spectra吸收光谱emission spectra发射光谱
photoelectric effect光电效应thermal radiation热辐射
electromagnetic wave电磁波photoelectric current光电流
absolute temperature绝对温度cut-off voltage截止电压
work function逸出功/功函数cut-off frequency截止频率
conservation of energy能量守恒angular momentum角动量
conservation of momentum动量守恒
main quantum number主量子数
ionization energy电离能
excited state激发态
high energy state/higher state高能态
Thermal radiation in equilibrium平衡热辐射
The supposition of stationary state定态假设
The Uncertainty Principle不确定关系/测不准原理
The condition of orbital quantization轨道量子化条件