高中重点短语.doc

高考英语重点短语
1.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
2.be able to do sth有能力做某事
3.above all尤其是，最重要的是
4.go abroad去国外
5.at home and abroad在国内外
6.in sb's/during sb's absence…不在时，缺席
7.be absent from缺席，不在
8.be absorbed in 专心致志于
9.be generally accepted 被普遍接受
10.have access to 可以进入…
11.by accident 偶然地
12.accomplish goals 实现目标
13.according to 根据
14.account for 解释；说明；占
15.take… into account 考虑…
16.on account of 因为
17.accuse sb. of sth. 指控
18.be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于…
19.go across 穿过
20.act as 充当
21.be active in/take an active part in 积极参加
22.acquire knowledge获得知识
23.take action 采取行动
24.be adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth 适应
25.in addition to 除了
26.add up to 总计
27.add to 增加
28.add A to B 把A加到B
29.in advance 事先
30.admire sb. for钦佩…的…
31.admit sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地
32.admit doing 承认做过某事
33.advanced technology 先进的技术
34.take advantage of 趁机利用
35.advise doing. 建议做某事
36.advise sb. to do. 建议某人做某事
37.advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事
38.have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人
39.afford+n./afford to do sth买得起
40.after all毕竟
41.ask after向…问好
42.be of an age都是同年的
43.aged people上了年纪的人
44.home for the aged 老人院
45.agree to do sth答应做某事
46.agree with sb同意某人
47.agree to one's suggestion同意某人的建议
48.agree on 对…意见一致
49.ahead of 在…前面
50.ahead of time 提前
51.first aid急救
52.aim at/take aim at 瞄准
53.on the air广播着，播送着
54.in alarm 惊慌地
55.alarm clock 闹钟
56.all day long整天
57.all one's life…的一生
58.all the way一路上，一直
59.all the same仍然，（虽然…）还是
60.all in all全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要的是
61.in all/ altogether 总共
62.allow sb to do允许某人做某事
63.allow doing 允许做某事..
64.alternative methods 供选择的方法
65.be amazed at惊讶
66.have an ambition for 有…的志向
67.a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)
68.amuse sb with sth拿…来消遣
69.and so on 等等
70.be angry with sb 对某人生气/发火.
71.be angry at sth. 对某事生气
72.be anxious about 对…担心/忧虑
73.be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
74.answer for 负责
75.anything but根本不，决不，一点也不
76.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因…向某人道歉
77.make an apology 道歉
78.It appears that.. 似乎
79.sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做…
80.apply to do 申请做…
81.apply for sth 申请…
82.apply A to B 把A应用于B中去
83.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为…
84.an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做…的方法
85.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口
86.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约
87.appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事
88.appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事
89.arouse curiosity引起好奇心
90.artificial flowers 人造花
91.argue with sb. 与某人辩论
92.argue for 赞成
93.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
94.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事
95.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击
96.on one's arrival当某人到达时
97.be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的
98.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)
99.ask about 询问
100.ask for sth.要求得到某物
101.ask for leave请假
102.ask sth of sb要求，期望
103.fall asleep 睡着
104.be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟
105.be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着
106.in this aspect/respect 在这个方面
107.assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证…
108.attach…to…把…附在…上
109.attach importance to 重视
110.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意
111.make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做…尝试做…
112.have a different attitude towards/to…对…有不同的态度
113.be attracted by 被…吸引
114.a large/small audience 很多/少听众
115.arise from/ out of …由…发生；产生于；升起；出现
116.approve of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事
117.avoid doing 避免做
118.sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物
119.on (the) average 平均
120.award sb. for doing sth. 因…而授于某人
121.be aware of意识到
122.keep balance 保持平衡
123.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
124.ban smoking禁止吸烟
125.be based on 基于,以…为基础
126.begin with 由…开始/结束
127.hold a belief 持有信念
128.believe in 信任、信仰
129.belong to 属于(主动)
130.bear sth in mind牢记
131.bear a baby生孩子
132.behave yourself 守规矩
133.fall behind落后
134.leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地
135.sth. benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益
136.sb. benefit from某人从…中得益
137.beyond my power超过我的能力
138.beyond my comprehension/ me 我无法理解
139.be bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚
140.bitter memory 痛苦的回忆
141.blame sb for sth. 因…责备某人
142.blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上
143.sb be to blame for sth.某人因…而应受到责备
144.be blind to 盲目, 对…视而不见
145.turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
146.be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了
147.be blocked=be held up 被堵了
148.a block of ice 一大块冰
149.blood type/group血型
150.make a blood test验血
151.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一 击
152.blow off 吹走 I had m hat blown off
153.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块
154.notice board 通知栏
155.on board 在船上/飞机上...
156.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党
157.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀
158.body and soul 身心
159.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格
160.book a ticket for 预定一张...的票
161.place an order for sth with ...向...预定....
162.booking office售票处
163.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界
164.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于…感到厌倦
165.be bored to death厌烦得要死
166.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭
167.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭
168.be born with sth天生具有...
169.a born musician 一天生音乐家
170.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...
171.bother oneself about sth担心某事
172.bother sb with sth 用...纠缠/烦扰某人
173.at the bottom of sea在海底
174.thank sb from the botoom of one's heart从心底里感激某人
175.bottom up 干杯
176.bow one's head 点头
177.use one's brains动动脑筋
178.have good brains很有头脑
179.a brain worker脑力工作者
180.a branch bank/school/office分行/分校分部
181.brand name品牌
182.brand-new 崭新的
183.bread and butter is my breakfast
184.break down (汽车)的坏掉
185.break into 破门而入
186.break in闯入,插嘴
187.break up 破裂
188.break away from 从…脱离,与…断绝关系, 从…逃脱
189.break out 暴发(用于主动)
190.have a break/ rest休息一下
191.take a deep breath 深呼吸
192.be out of breath 上气不接下气
193.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
194.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
195.a rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶
196.a brief introduction 简短的介绍
197.in brief/in detail简短的/详细的
198.a fire brigade 消防队
199.have a bright future有光明的前途
200.bring about=lead to =cause=result in引起,导致
201.bring ...to an end结束
202.bring ... to life使...苏醒
203.broad question 广泛的问题
204.a broad-minded person一个心胸宽阔的人
205.broadcast sth live现场广播...
206.browse through/over 浏览
207.build up one's strength after an illness病后恢复体力
208.bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到
209.a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄
210.be burdened with 负担着
211.put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压
212.be burnt to death被烧死
213.burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing
214.be buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思
215.beat around/about the bush旁敲侧击
216.be on business/holiday在出差/度假
217.open/close a business开业/歇业
218.be busy with 忙于做某事
219.be busy in doing忙于做某事
220.have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做...
221.cannot but do sth不得不,不禁
222.anything but根本不
223.last but not the least最后但不是最不重要的
224.but for=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)
225.buy sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了...
226.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买...
227.be paid by the hour按小时计酬
228.by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算
229.do sth by mistake由于出差错做了...
230.by and by=soon不久以后
231.pocket calculator袖珍计算器
232.call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人
233.call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地
234.call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事
235.call up one's memory of 使回忆起
236.call in 叫…进来
237.call for=need 需要/ 要求
238.go camping/skiing./skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物
239.on the campus 在校园里
240.be capable of doing sth/a capable man能够做某事/一个有能力的人
241.care for关心,喜欢/care about 在意
242.take care of 照看
243.be careful of rats 当心老鼠
244.be careful with spelling 当心拼写
245.be careful in doing sth 在做…时要当心
246.carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务
247.carry on ( with ) sth. 继续做…
248.in case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一
249.in case of +sth. 万一
250.just in case 万一
251.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不
252.in any case 无论如何
253.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
254.pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付
255.cast a net撒网
256.cast/throw a shadow over投下一片阴影
257.be caught on the spot 当场被抓到
258.be caught in the rain 淋雨
259.catch sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事
260.catch a cold感冒
261.catch fire 着火
262.catch up with追上,赶上
263.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂
264.catch one's eye引起某人的注意
265.cause sb. to do 使某人做某事
266.the cause of sth....的起因
267.cause and effect因果
268.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业
269.cease doing 停止做某事
270.on the ceiling在天花板上
271.at a (closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭)仪式上
272.be certain/sure to do 肯定做某事
273.be certain/sure of/about (doing )sth 对…有把握
274.It is certain that… 肯定会
275.for certain 必定
276.a chain of reaction 连锁反应
277.accept the challenge接受挑战
278.win a championship赢得冠军称号
279.do sth by chance碰巧
280.There is little chance/possibility of doing sth做...的希望/可能性很小
281.Chances are that=It is likel that cl.很有可能会...
282.change for the better变得更好
283.change buses /trains for换车/火车到...去
284.charge sb with sth指控...犯..罪
285.charge sb money for sth为...向某人要价/收费多少
286.free of charge免费
287.be in charge of负责,掌管某人
288.be in the charge of sb由某人负责
289.chat with和..聊天
290.check in住店登记/check out 结帐离开
291.cheer up使高兴起来/使振作起来
292.editor-in-chief=chief editor主编、chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长
293.at Christmas在圣诞节
294.on Christmas Eve在平安夜
295.go to church去教堂
296.in /under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不
297.civil rights.公民权, 民权
298.a civil war内战
299.civil law/civil duties 民法/公民的义务
300.claim to be 宣称是
301.claim the book认领书
302.be fond of classical music 古典音乐
303.clear up 解答,放晴,整理
304.make sth clear to sb向某人说清某事
305.advance/set back the clock one hour将闹钟拨快/慢一小时
306.be close/next to靠近
307.take a close look at sth仔细看....
308.find a clue to…找到..的.线索
309.food ,clothing,transportation and shelter/building衣食住行
310.on the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸
311.A building collapsed房子倒塌了
312.He collapsed 他由于生病而病倒了.
313.What a coincidence! 多么巧啊
314.a large collection of sth 一大批
bine A with B和..结合
316.with combined/joint efforts经过共同的努力
e to共计/come to (oneself)恢复知觉,苏醒
e on快点
319.be comfortable with 和某人相处自在
320.live in comfort生活舒适
321.have a good command of sth掌握,精通...
mand one's respect博得尊敬
ment on sth/ make comments on对某事作评论
mit a crime/suicide 犯罪,自杀
325.be committed/devoted to致力于
326.have sth. in common有…共同点
327.have a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点
municate with和..交流
municate/convey sth to sb把...传达给某人
330.means of communication交流手段
331.keep sb company陪伴某人
332.a traveling/a lifelong companion旅游/终身伴侣
pare ... with与...相比
pare ...to把...比作
335.by/in comparison with 和…比较
pete with sb for sth为...和…竞争
plain to sb. about/of sth. 向…抱怨…
pliment sb. on sth.恭维某人某事
339.pay sb a complement on sth恭维某人某事
340.be composed of=consist of=be made up of由...组成的
341.conceal sth from sb向...隐瞒某事
342.concentrate/focus (one's attention) on 把注意力集中在…
343.concentration camp集中营
344.show concern for…关心
345.be concerned with 使…有关系,使干涉
346.be concerned about 担忧
347.as far as… be concerned. 就…而言
348.Anyone concerned should arrive 任何有关的人都要来
349.form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论
350.under the condition of在…条件下
351.improve the living/working conditions改善生活/工作条件
352.on condition that=as long as=so long as 只要
353.confess to doing 承认做某事
354.have confidence in =be confident of对..有信心
355.confirm your telephone message 证实你的电话内容
356.be confused about对…感到混淆/confuse A with B把..和..混淆起来
357.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.向某人祝贺某事
358.congratulations on sth.对..的祝贺
359.be connected with和…连接着/有关的
360.have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience问心无愧/有愧
361.be conscious of意识到
362.be considered to do被认为是/be considered (to be)+n/adj.被…认为是…
363.consider doing sth.考虑做某事
364.take sth into consideration把...考虑在内
365.It is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到
366.conduct a research/a survey/ an experiment进行研究/调查/实验
367.conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧
368.construction site 建筑工地
369.consult a doctor/the dictionary向医生/字典查询求教
370.make contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系
371.contemporary society/writers 当代社会/作家
372.be content with 对…感到满足
373.in this context 在这个上下文中
374.out of context 出于上下文
375.the Continent 大陆
376.sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同
377.on the contrary 相反
378.contrary to my opinion 和我的意见相反
379.by contrast 对比之下
380.contribute to sth./doing sth.
381.make contributions to sth./doing sth.对…有贡献/有助于
382.have control over 控制…
383.lose control of sth. 对....失去控制
384.bring/put /get sth. under control 把…控制住
385.sth. be under control …在控制之下(状态)
386.at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
387.If (it is) convenient 如果方便的话
388.have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
389.convey one's feelings 表达某人的情感
390.convince sb. of sth.
391.convince sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事
392.cooperate with 和…合作
393.cope with 应对，对付
394.sth. be around the corner 某事临近了
395.correct one's mistakes 纠正某人的错误
396.cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物
397.at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价
398.at high/low costs 以高/低成本
399.at the cost of one's lives 以某人的生命为代价
400.count on sb doing sth. 依靠某人做某事；盼望；期待
401.in the country/countryside 在乡下
402.a young couple 一对年轻夫妇
403.a couple of days 几天
404.have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
405.keep/screw up one's courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事
406.in/during the course of 在…的过程中
407.take the course of 选修....课程
408.the main course 正餐
409.in court 在法庭上
410.on the court 在（网、篮）球场上
411.be covered with/by 覆盖着/被…覆盖着
412.read from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完
413.art and craft 工艺美术
414.be crazy about 对…痴迷/疯狂
415.Create jobs 提供就业机会
416.credit card 信用卡
417.pay...by credit 用信用卡付费
418.buy/sell sth. on credit 赊购/赊售东西
mit a crime 犯罪
420.economic crisis 经济危机
421.criticize sb. for doing sth. 因为某事批评某人
422.at a crossroads 在十字路口
423.cross talk 相声
424.the Red Cross 红十字会
425.be crowded with 挤满；拥塞
426.crowd into=flock into 拥入
427.be cruel to 对…残忍
428.cure sb. Of a disease 治疗某人疾病
429.be curious about sth. 对...感到好奇
430.be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
431.current issues/magazines/account/events 当前的问题/最新的期刊/实事
432.draw the curtain 拉上窗帘
433.raise/drop the curtain开/闭幕
434.a curve in the road 道路的拐弯处
435.the Customs/Customs Office 海关
436.cut down 减少，砍到，裁减经费
437.cut in 插嘴
438.cut the price by half 减半价
439.cut one's name on a tree 在树上刻名字
440.the cycle of the seasons 四季的周而复始
441.the People's Daily 人民日报
442.daily life 日常生活
443.do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害
444.damage one's name 毁坏某人的名声
445.be in danger 处于危险中
446.be out of danger 脱离危险
447.in the darkness 在黑暗中
448.be in the dark about 完全不知道，蒙在鼓里
449.dash for/make for 向…猛冲/向…走去
450.have a date with ... 和某人有个约会
451.out of date 不合时宜；过时的
452.at dawn/at dusk 在黎明/黄昏的时候
453.the other day 前些天
454.all day long 整天
455.in the days to come 将来
456.be deaf to advice 不听劝告
457.turn a deaf ear to 对...置若罔闻
458.deal with 处理；对待；与.......打交道
459.how to deal with= what to do with 如何处理
460.fight to the death 战斗到底
461.debate on/upon 辩论，争论
462.a heated debate/discussion 激烈的辩论/讨论
463.pay off the debts 还清债务
464.be in debt/get into debt 偿还债务
465.in/over the past/last decade 在过去的十年中(时态用现在完成时)