高中重点短语.doc

高考英语重点短语1.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事2.be able to do sth有能力做某事3.above all尤其是，最重要的是4.go abroad去国外5.at home and abroad在国内外6.in sbs/during sbs absence不在时，缺席7.be absent from缺席，不在8.be absorbed in 专心致志于9.be generally accepted 被普遍接受10.have access to 可以进入11.by accident 偶然地12.accomplish goals 实现目标13.according to 根据14.account for 解释；说明；占15.take into account 考虑16.on account of 因为17.accuse sb. of sth. 指控18.be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于19.go across 穿过20.act as 充当21.be active in/take an active part in 积极参加22.acquire knowledge获得知识23.take action 采取行动24.be adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth 适应25.in addition to 除了26.add up to 总计27.add to 增加28.add A to B 把A加到B29.in advance 事先30.admire sb. for钦佩的31.admit sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地32.admit doing 承认做过某事33.advanced technology 先进的技术34.take advantage of 趁机利用35.advise doing. 建议做某事36.advise sb. to do. 建议某人做某事37.advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做某事38.have affection for sb. 对某人有感情/喜爱某人39.afford+n./afford to do sth买得起40.after all毕竟41.ask after向问好42.be of an age都是同年的43.aged people上了年纪的人44.home for the aged 老人院45.agree to do sth答应做某事46.agree with sb同意某人47.agree to ones suggestion同意某人的建议48.agree on 对意见一致49.ahead of 在前面50.ahead of time 提前51.first aid急救52.aim at/take aim at 瞄准53.on the air广播着，播送着54.in alarm 惊慌地55.alarm clock 闹钟56.all day long整天57.all ones life的一生58.all the way一路上，一直59.all the same仍然，（虽然）还是60.all in all全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要的是61.in all/ altogether 总共62.allow sb to do允许某人做某事63.allow doing 允许做某事. 64.alternative methods 供选择的方法65.be amazed at惊讶66.have an ambition for 有的志向67.a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)68.amuse sb with sth拿来消遣69.and so on 等等70.be angry with sb 对某人生气/发火.71.be angry at sth. 对某事生气72.be anxious about 对担心/忧虑73.be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物74.answer for 负责75.anything but根本不，决不，一点也不76.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因向某人道歉77.make an apology 道歉78.It appears that. 似乎79.sb./ sth appears to do 似乎做80.apply to do 申请做81.apply for sth 申请82.apply A to B 把A应用于B中去83.be appointed as/to be. 被任命为84.an approach to (doing) sth. 一种做的方法85.stimulate /spoil appetite 刺激/破坏胃口86.make/keep an appointment 约会/ 守约87.appreciate (doing) sth 欣赏（做）某事88.appreciate your kindness in doing感激某人的好意做某事89.arouse curiosity引起好奇心90.artificial flowers 人造花91.argue with sb. 与某人辩论 92.argue for 赞成93.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事94.make arrangements to do sth. 安排作某事95.under arrest/ attack 逮捕/ 受攻击96.on ones arrival当某人到达时97.be ashamed of 对感到羞耻的98.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)99.ask about 询问100.ask for sth.要求得到某物101.ask for leave请假102.ask sth of sb要求，期望103.fall asleep 睡着104.be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟105.be wide awake 脑子非常清醒睡不着106.in this aspect/respect 在这个方面107.assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证108.attachto把附在上109.attach importance to 重视110.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意111.make an attempt to do sth/ attempt to do sth.企图做尝试做112.have a different attitude towards/to对有不同的态度113.be attracted by 被吸引114.a large/small audience 很多/少听众115.arise from/ out of 由发生；产生于；升起；出现 116.approve of (doing)sth 赞成（做）某事117.avoid doing 避免做118.sth. be available to 某人可以得到某物119.on (the) average 平均120.award sb. for doing sth. 因而授于某人 121.be aware of意识到122.keep balance 保持平衡123.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡124.ban smoking禁止吸烟125.be based on 基于,以为基础126.begin with 由开始/结束127.hold a belief 持有信念128.believe in 信任、信仰129.belong to 属于(主动)130.bear sth in mind牢记131.bear a baby生孩子132.behave yourself 守规矩133.fall behind落后134.leave sth. behind 遗留某物; 把某物落在某地135.sth. benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb 某物使某人受益136.sb. benefit from某人从中得益137.beyond my power超过我的能力138.beyond my comprehension/ me 我无法理解139.be bitterly punished 受到严厉的惩罚140.bitter memory 痛苦的回忆141.blame sb for sth. 因责备某人142.blame sth on sb 把某事归咎在某人身上143.sb be to blame for sth.某人因而应受到责备144.be blind to 盲目, 对视而不见145.turn a blind eye to 对视而不见146.be blind in the left/right eye 左/右眼瞎了147.be blocked=be held up 被堵了148.a block of ice 一大块冰149.blood type/group血型150.make a blood test验血151.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一 击152.blow off 吹走 I had m hat blown off153.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块154.notice board 通知栏155.on board 在船上/飞机上.156.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党157.boast of /about sth 吹嘘/夸耀158.body and soul 身心159.build up ones body/character健全体魄/培养性格160.book a ticket for 预定一张.的票161.place an order for sth with .向.预定.162.booking office售票处163.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界164.be bored with/be fed up with/ be tired of 对于感到厌倦165.be bored to death厌烦得要死166.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭167.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭168.be born with sth天生具有.169.a born musician 一天生音乐家170.borrow sth from sb/sp从.借.171.bother oneself about sth担心某事172.bother sb with sth 用.纠缠/烦扰某人173.at the bottom of sea在海底174.thank sb from the botoom of ones heart从心底里感激某人175.bottom up 干杯176.bow ones head 点头177.use ones brains动动脑筋178.have good brains很有头脑179.a brain worker脑力工作者180.a branch bank/school/office分行/分校分部181.brand name品牌182.brand-new 崭新的183.bread and butter is my breakfast184.break down (汽车)的坏掉185.break into 破门而入186.break in闯入,插嘴187.break up 破裂188.break away from 从脱离,与断绝关系, 从逃脱189.break out 暴发(用于主动)190.have a break/ rest休息一下191.take a deep breath 深呼吸192.be out of breath 上气不接下气193.hold ones breath屏住呼吸194.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气195.a rare breed of butterfly 一种稀有种类的蝴蝶196.a brief introduction 简短的介绍197.in brief/in detail简短的/详细的198.a fire brigade 消防队199.have a bright future有光明的前途200.bring about=lead to =cause=result in引起,导致201.bring .to an end结束202.bring . to life使.苏醒203.broad question 广泛的问题204.a broad-minded person一个心胸宽阔的人 205.broadcast sth live现场广播.206.browse through/over 浏览207.build up ones strength after an illness病后恢复体力208.bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with 撞上某人/偶然遇到209.a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄210.be burdened with 负担着211.put a heavy burden on sb 给某人施加重压212.be burnt to death被烧死213.burst into tears/ laughter 突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing214.be buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思215.beat around/about the bush旁敲侧击216.be on business/holiday在出差/度假217.open/close a business开业/歇业218.be busy with 忙于做某事219.be busy in doing忙于做某事220.have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做.221.cannot but do sth不得不,不禁222.anything but根本不223.last but not the least最后但不是最不重要的224.but for=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)225.buy sth for 5 yuan 5块钱买了.226.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买.227.be paid by the hour按小时计酬228.by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算229.do sth by mistake由于出差错做了.230.by and by=soon不久以后231.pocket calculator袖珍计算器232.call on sb.=drop in on sb 拜访某人233.call at some place=drop in at sp 拜访某地234.call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事235.call up ones memory of 使回忆起236.call in 叫进来237.call for=need 需要/ 要求238.go camping/skiing./skating/shopping 去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物239.on the campus 在校园里240.be capable of doing sth/a capable man能够做某事/一个有能力的人241.care for关心,喜欢/care about 在意242.take care of 照看243.be careful of rats 当心老鼠244.be careful with spelling 当心拼写245.be careful in doing sth 在做时要当心246.carry out a plan/duty 执行计划/履行义务247.carry on ( with ) sth. 继续做248.in case/for fear that/lest +从句 万一249.in case of +sth. 万一250.just in case 万一251.in no case 绝不, 在任何情形下都不252.in any case 无论如何253.in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下254.pay in cash/by credit card 用现金/信用卡支付255.cast a net撒网256.cast/throw a shadow over投下一片阴影257.be caught on the spot 当场被抓到258.be caught in the rain 淋雨259.catch sb. Doing sth 逮到某人做某事260.catch a cold感冒 261.catch fire 着火262.catch up with追上,赶上263.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂264.catch ones eye引起某人的注意265.cause sb. to do 使某人做某事266.the cause of sth.的起因267.cause and effect因果268.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业269.cease doing 停止做某事270.on the ceiling在天花板上271.at a (closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion 在(开/闭)仪式上272.be certain/sure to do 肯定做某事273.be certain/sure of/about (doing )sth 对有把握274.It is certain that 肯定会275.for certain 必定276.a chain of reaction 连锁反应277.accept the challenge接受挑战278.win a championship赢得冠军称号279.do sth by chance碰巧280.There is little chance/possibility of doing sth做.的希望/可能性很小281.Chances are that=It is likel that cl.很有可能会.282.change for the better变得更好283.change buses /trains for换车/火车到.去284.charge sb with sth指控.犯.罪285.charge sb money for sth为.向某人要价/收费多少286.free of charge免费287.be in charge of负责,掌管某人288.be in the charge of sb由某人负责289.chat with和.聊天290.check in住店登记/check out 结帐离开291.cheer up使高兴起来/使振作起来292.editor-in-chief=chief editor主编、chief engineer/judge 主工程师/审判长293.at Christmas在圣诞节294.on Christmas Eve在平安夜295.go to church去教堂296.in /under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不297.civil rights.公民权, 民权298.a civil war内战299.civil law/civil duties 民法/公民的义务300.claim to be 宣称是301.claim the book认领书302.be fond of classical music 古典音乐303.clear up 解答,放晴,整理304.make sth clear to sb向某人说清某事305.advance/set back the clock one hour将闹钟拨快/慢一小时306.be close/next to靠近307.take a close look at sth仔细看.308.find a clue to找到.的.线索309.food ,clothing,transportation and shelter/building衣食住行310.on the coast在沿岸/off the coast 远离海岸311.A building collapsed房子倒塌了312.He collapsed 他由于生病而病倒了.313.What a coincidence! 多么巧啊314.a large collection of sth 一大批bine A with B和.结合316.with combined/joint efforts经过共同的努力e to共计/come to (oneself)恢复知觉,苏醒e on快点319.be comfortable with 和某人相处自在320.live in comfort生活舒适321.have a good command of sth掌握,精通.mand ones respect博得尊敬ment on sth/ make comments on对某事作评论mit a crime/suicide 犯罪,自杀325.be committed/devoted to致力于326.have sth. in common有共同点327.have a lot/much /nothing in common 有很多/没有共同点municate with和.交流municate/convey sth to sb把.传达给某人330.means of communication交流手段331.keep sb company陪伴某人332.a traveling/a lifelong companion旅游/终身伴侣pare . with与.相比pare .to把.比作335.by/in comparison with 和比较pete with sb for sth为.和竞争plain to sb. about/of sth. 向抱怨pliment sb. on sth.恭维某人某事339.pay sb a complement on sth恭维某人某事340.be composed of=consist of=be made up of由.组成的341.conceal sth from sb向.隐瞒某事342.concentrate/focus (ones attention) on 把注意力集中在343.concentration camp集中营344.show concern for关心345.be concerned with 使有关系,使干涉346.be concerned about 担忧347.as far as be concerned. 就而言348.Anyone concerned should arrive 任何有关的人都要来349.form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论350.under the condition of在条件下351.improve the living/working conditions改善生活/工作条件352.on condition that=as long as=so long as 只要353.confess to doing 承认做某事354.have confidence in =be confident of对.有信心355.confirm your telephone message 证实你的电话内容356.be confused about对感到混淆/confuse A with B把.和.混淆起来357.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.向某人祝贺某事358.congratulations on sth.对.的祝贺359.be connected with和连接着/有关的360.have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience问心无愧/有愧361.be conscious of意识到362.be considered to do被认为是/be considered (to be)+n/adj.被认为是363.consider doing sth.考虑做某事364.take sth into consideration把.考虑在内365.It is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到366.conduct a research/a survey/ an experiment进行研究/调查/实验367.conquer/get over fear 克服恐惧368.construction site 建筑工地369.consult a doctor/the dictionary向医生/字典查询求教370.make contact with sb. /contact sb 和某人联系371.contemporary society/writers 当代社会/作家372.be content with 对感到满足373.in this context 在这个上下文中374.out of context 出于上下文375.the Continent 大陆376.sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同377.on the contrary 相反378.contrary to my opinion 和我的意见相反 379.by contrast 对比之下380.contribute to sth./doing sth.381.make contributions to sth./doing sth.对有贡献/有助于382.have control over 控制383.lose control of sth. 对.失去控制384.bring/put /get sth. under control 把控制住385.sth. be under control 在控制之下(状态)386.at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候387.If (it is) convenient 如果方便的话388.have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话389.convey ones feelings 表达某人的情感390.convince sb. of sth. 391.convince sb. that +clause 说服某人相信某事392.cooperate with 和合作393.cope with 应对，对付394.sth. be around the corner 某事临近了 395.correct ones mistakes 纠正某人的错误396.cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物397.at any cost/at all costs 以任何代价398.at high/low costs 以高/低成本399.at the cost of ones lives 以某人的生命为代价400.count on sb doing sth. 依靠某人做某事；盼望；期待401.in the country/countryside 在乡下402.a young couple 一对年轻夫妇403.a couple of days 几天404.have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事405.keep/screw up ones courage to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事406.in/during the course of 在的过程中407.take the course of 选修.课程408.the main course 正餐409.in court 在法庭上410.on the court 在（网、篮）球场上411.be covered with/by 覆盖着/被覆盖着412.read from cover to cover 从头看到底，一页不漏地读完413.art and craft 工艺美术414.be crazy about 对痴迷/疯狂415.Create jobs 提供就业机会416.credit card 信用卡417.pay.by credit 用信用卡付费418.buy/sell sth. on credit 赊购/赊售东西mit a crime 犯罪420.economic crisis 经济危机421.criticize sb. for doing sth. 因为某事批评某人422.at a crossroads 在十字路口423.cross talk 相声424.the Red Cross 红十字会425.be crowded with 挤满；拥塞426.crowd into=flock into 拥入427.be cruel to 对残忍428.cure sb. Of a disease 治疗某人疾病429.be curious about sth. 对.感到好奇430.be curious to do sth. 很想做某事431.current issues/magazines/account/events 当前的问题/最新的期刊/实事432.draw the curtain 拉上窗帘433.raise/drop the curtain开/闭幕434.a curve in the road 道路的拐弯处435.the Customs/Customs Office 海关436.cut down 减少，砍到，裁减经费437.cut in 插嘴438.cut the price by half 减半价439.cut ones name on a tree 在树上刻名字440.the cycle of the seasons 四季的周而复始441.the Peoples Daily 人民日报442.daily life 日常生活443.do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害444.damage ones name 毁坏某人的名声445.be in danger 处于危险中446.be out of danger 脱离危险447.in the darkness 在黑暗中448.be in the dark about 完全不知道，蒙在鼓里449.dash for/make for 向猛冲/向走去450.have a date with . 和某人有个约会451.out of date 不合时宜；过时的452.at dawn/at dusk 在黎明/黄昏的时候453.the other day 前些天 454.all day long 整天455.in the days to come 将来456.be deaf to advice 不听劝告457.turn a deaf ear to 对.置若罔闻458.deal with 处理；对待；与.打交道459.how to deal with= what to do with 如何处理460.fight to the death 战斗到底461.debate on/upon 辩论，争论462.a heated debate/discussion 激烈的辩论/讨论463.pay off the debts 还清债务464.be in debt/get into debt 偿还债务465.in/over the past/last decade 在过去的十年中(时态用现在完成时)