人教版-九年级-Unit-11知识点及试题.pdf

Unit 111.重点单词1.beside prep.在旁边，在附近；2.pardon interj.请再说一遍，对不起 3.rush v&n.仓促，急促；4.suggest v.建议，提议；5.staff n.管理人员，职工；6.central adj.中心的，中央的；7.mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件；8.east adj.东方的；9.fascinating adj.迷人的，极有吸引力的 10.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 11.polite adj.有礼貌的；12.direct adj.直接的 13 request n&v.要求，请求 14.correct adj.正确的。15.course n.课程，学科；重点短语；Would rather 宁愿quiet music 轻音乐drive sb.Crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the morethe more 越越;愈愈be friends with sb 成为【某人的】朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快call sb.In 召来；叫来neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置for no reason 无理；无缘无故to start with 起初；开始时search for 搜寻even though 即使feel like 感觉像let down 使失望kick sb.Off 开除某人be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉rather than 而不是pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be)in agreement 同意hear sb.Doing sth.听见某人正在做某事重点语法1.Id rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.would rather do sth.，意为“宁可，宁愿 还是好些”。e.g.Id rather play tennis than swim.比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。would rather 的用法(1)、would rather 意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用 had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。If youd rather be alone,well all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。Hed rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。(2)、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用 would ratherthan或 wouldrather than的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意 1）would ratherthan/wouldrather than也可以颠倒为：rather thanwould。Would(rather)和 than 后都接不带 to 的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么 than 后的动词可以省略。例 I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。He would rather drink wine than beer 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Rather than work in such bad condition,he would give up.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用 would ratherthan句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。（3）、在疑问句式中，would rather 与 would ratherthan中的 would 要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home?你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？Which would you rather have,apples or bananas?你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？（4）、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿,还是 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的 that 常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例 John wants to see me today.I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中 came 不是表示过去而是表示将来)Wed rather he paid us the money tomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend.明天别来。我希望你下周末来。请注意 1）如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为 I had rather,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。例 Would rather you had not done that.我真希望你没有做那件事。2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则 would rather 之后不接 that 从句而接 have done 结构。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。（5）、would rather/sooner 和 prefer/would prefer 的区别 would rather 和 would sooner 之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是 would rather。例 Tom would rather/sooner read than talk 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。Tom prefers reading to talking汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。请注意 1）would rather 后跟不带 to 的不定式+than+不带 to 的不定式，而 prefer 后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时 prefer 后面也可跟名词，而在 would rather 之后要求只带动词原形。例 He prefers wine to beer=He would rather drink wine than beer 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。I prefer tennis to golf=Id rather play tennis than golf 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather 完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。3）would rather+不带 to 的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to 的不定式。例 Id rather fly than go by sea=Id prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：例 Would you like some gin？Id prefer a coffee=Id rather have coffee than gin 您想喝点杜松子酒吗？我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。4）would rather/sooner 和 would prefer 后面都可跟完成式，但后者带 to。例 We went by sea but Id rather have gone by air=Id prefer to have gone by air 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带 to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。2.Yes,she was,and waiting for her drove me crazy.drive v.迫使 drive sb.+adj.，使某人怎样 drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 e.g.That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。Youll drive mum mad one of these days.你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。3.What happened?happen 发生，不及物动词，常见的用法有 (1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.Whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了?(2)“sth.+happen to+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身 上)”。e.g.A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)“sb.+happen+to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。4.The more I got to know Julie,the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.the+比较级+从句，the+比较级+从句 “越,越”e.g.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。5.Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?Why dont+sb.+do sth.?=Why not+do sth.?为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。e.g.Why dont you go with us?Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？6.Then she wont feel left out.to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。e.g.No one speaks to him,he always feels left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。7.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。feel like doing 想做某事 e.g.I feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。8.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语把苍白比作 chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩)，但汉语不可真译，相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”。e.g.You look as pale as chalk today.Whats wrong?今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？另外值得注意的是，汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用 pale 来表达。e.g.He suddenly went pale.他突然面色苍白。9.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king.一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。call in 召来，叫来 e.g.He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来。call 短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话；想起，回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 10.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息对他都无帮助。neither 表示“两者都不”；常用词组：neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 e.g.Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。both,either&neitherneither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Neither of his parents is a doctor.他的父母都不是医生。both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Both of his parents are doctors.他的父母都是医生。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Either of his parents is a doctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。【链接】both.and.连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either.or.与 neither.nor.连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Both my sister and my mother are teachers.Either Tom or I have to clean the room.Neither the twins nor John knows how to spell the word.11.Im always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)be worried about=worry about 担心 e.g.We are all worried about my grandpas health.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。2)take ones position 取代某人的位置 同义词组：take ones place e.g.He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。12.Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。Its+adj.+that 从句 某事/做某事是怎样的e.g.It is important that we all should attend the meeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。13.Im always worried about being followed by others.我总是担心被人跟随。be followed by 被跟随 e.g.Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder.闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）14.find a happy man in three days time.in three days time 3 天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 e.g.I will be back in three days.我三天之内回来。make 的使役用法：make 作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下：make+sb.+adj.意为“使得某人”。如：The news made him happy.这个消息让他很开心。可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick make+sb.+do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号 to)。如：Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改变不了我的想法。注意：make sb.do sth.的被动结构是 sb.be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to。如：He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。巧记歌诀；使役动词巧记歌使役动词真奇怪，To 在句中像妖怪;主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来；动词 let 要除外 To 词可来可不来。宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，由：连接词+主语+谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.但在有些情况下，whether 和 if 的用法有一定区别。1.whether 引导的从句常可以与连词 or 或 or not 直接连用，而 if 一般不能。如:Let me know whether you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether 引导，而不能用 if。如:Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.3.whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式，if 则不能。如:I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4.whether 及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但 if 不能。如:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.5.whether 可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而 if 不能。如:It was uncertain whether he would come.His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I dont know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？1.Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside.I would rather at home than out.A.to stay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;to goD.stay;go2.She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;that3.He speaks English French.Instead,he speaks German.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.both;andD.neither;nor4.Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.in5.The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）,but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.you eat,you will be.A.The less;the healthierB.The less;the more healthierC.The more;the healthierD.The more;the more healthier6.He would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.A.to donate;buy B.donate;buy C.donating;buying7.The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that8.Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself?A.to ask;write B.ask;writing C.to ask;writing 9.-What did you father say?-He asked me_.A.how to fix up the bicycle B.where did we fix up the bicycleC.how did we fix up the bicycle10.-_ have you lived with your grandparents?-About three years.A.How long B.How often C.How soon11.Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.who B.which C.whose12.Never _.Believe in yourself.A.give up B.put up C.look up13.She studies hard and she doesnt want to _.A.let down me B.let me down C.let me in14.-Where are you going this month?-We _go to Xiamen,but were not sure.A.neednt B.must C.might15.We all know that China is _ Asian country,while France is _ European country.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a16._ you study,_ you can learn.A.The harder;the more B.The harder;the least C.The more harder;the less17.My home is close _ the school.A.from B.to C.with18.Neither my sister nor I _ to America before.A.has ever been B.have ever gone C.have ever been 19.It takes me half an hour_ the piano everyday.A.to play B.play C.playing20.-When will you return the book to me?-Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as21.Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans know her.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that22.The _ he does his homework.,the _ mistakes he will make.A.more carefully;lessB.more carefully;fewer C.more careful;fewer23.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football.A.be B.am C.is D.are24.Welcome to our school,ladies and gentlemen._,Id like to introduce myself.A.To be honest B.To my surprise C.To start with D.To tell you the truth25.I _ stay at home _ go out.A.prefer;to B.prefer;than C.would rather;than D.would rather;to26.I spend an hour _ to music everyday.A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listens27.We should learn _ others,because everyone has his advantages.A.with B.for C.from D.about28Hed rather _ at home than _ out.A.to stay;to go B.to stay;going C.stay;go D.staying;to go 29.I need a new jacket.This one doesnt _ the cold.A.make out B.hand out C.work out D.keep30.Vegetables are good _ our health.Yes.I agree _ you.A.for;with B.at;with C.for;to D.at;to 31.The more careful you are,the _ mistakes you will make.A.few B.ewer C.little D.less32.Why not John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys33.The article is _ more difficult than that one,but I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary.A.many B.quite C.very D.a little34.My father would rather _ than _Astay at home;to go out Bto stay at home;to go outCstay at home;go out Dto stay at home;go out35.Tell us something about Canada,OK?Im sorry._ Jack _ I have ever been there.A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor36.Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?（2015 综合测试）No,I bought it in France.But it _ in China.A.is making B.was made C.makes D.made37.Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches.（2015 综合测试）A.Of B.forC.asD.in38.The doctor told me not to eat too much fried food（油炸食品）,but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.you eat,you will be.（2015 综合测试）A.The less;the healthierB.The less;the more healthierC.The more;the healthierD.The more;the more healthier39.You look too tired.Why dont you a rest?（2015 综合测试）A.stop to have B.to stop havingC.stop having D.to stop to have40.I didnt hear you come in just now.（2015 综合测试）Thats good.We tried any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to makeC.to make D.making41.Could you give me some on how to learn English?Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;goodC.advice;well D.suggestion;well42.Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to 43.The shoes dont fit me.Would you please show me?Sure.Here you are.A.the other one B.the othersC.another pair D.another one44.Is Tom in the next room?Well,its hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A.Speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking45.We have books.Weve run out of room to store them.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 46.At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A.stop cryingB.to stop to cryC.to stop cryingD.stop to cry47.The beautiful music in the CD made me .A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.Unhappily48.Neither of them _ in China.Ais made Bare made Cwere made Dmade49.Look at the lovely baby panda.Do you know at birth?I guess he might be about 100 grams heavy.A.what was his weightB.how heavy was he C.how he was heavy D.what his weight was 50.I like the second football match _ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./51.Didnt you see the man _ A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 52.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 53.Is there anything _ to you?A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 54.Do yo