人教新目标英语短语词组(摘自七—九年级课本).doc

人教版新目标英语词组（摘自七——九年级课本）

九年级课本）
A
a little 少量 ；少许
a little bit 一点儿;少许
a bit (of )有一点；一会儿
a lot of =lots of 大量；许多
a number of 大量；许多
a few 少量；几个
a lot 很多
a piece of 一片；一块
a pair of一双；一副
a set of 一套；一副
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass/cup of 一杯
a quarter past ten 十点一刻
a quarter to ten 十点差一刻
a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票
a good idea 好主意
according to根据；按照；据……所说
after all毕竟；终究；究竟
aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
as soon as possible尽快地
as…as possible尽可能
as…as像……一样
as soon as一……就……
as for至于；关于
as a result（作为）结果
as if(though)好像；仿佛
as usual通常；平常地
as well也
as well as除……之外（也）；以及
across from=opposite(prep)在……对面
agree to do sth同意做某事
agree to(prep) 同意（计划；安排；建议）
agree on 同意(合同；协议等)
agree with sb 同意某人或某人的观点
agree that 同意
add…to…… 把 加到 上
ask for 要；要求；请求
ask sb for sth像某人要
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样
different kinds of不同种类
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此时；现在
at the age of 在……岁数
at the beginning of在…的开始；在 起初
at the end of 在…最后；尽头；末尾
at this time of year在每年的这个时候
at all（用于否定句中）丝毫；一点；根本
at eight在八点
at once=right now=right away=in a minute立即；马上
at times=sometimes=from time to time有时
at present 目前；现在
at first =first of all=to start with起初；首先
at least至少
at (the) most至多；不超过
at home 在家
at night 在晚上
at noon 在中午
at weekends 在周末
around the world =the whole world=all over the word =throughout the world全世界
along with同……一道；伴随
all over 到处；遍及各处
all the time 一直；总是
all year round一年到头
all right行了；好吧；（病）好了
arrive in/at 到达大地方/小地方
again and again反复地；再三地
after class课后
B
be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be good at… 擅长于…
be bad at… 不擅长于…
be good for…对……有好处；对……有益
be bad for…… 对……不利
be good/kind/friendly to sb 对某人好、友好、
be able to do sth 能够；得以
be interested in……对……感兴趣
be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求做…
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
be afraid of sth/sb害怕某人/某物
be afraid that 害怕
be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/about sth生某事的气
be in agreement意见一致
be off/away离开；走开
be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
be terrified to do sth
be used for… 用来做……
be used to do sth 被用来做
used to do sth过去常常做
be/get/become used to(prep)习惯于
be used by…… 被…所使用
be willing to 乐意做某事
be different from与……不同；与……有区别
be the same as 与 一样
be proud of 对……感到自豪；对……感到骄傲
be strict in sth对某事要求严格
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be far from 离 远
be away from 远离；从……离开
be on 上演
be over 结束
be born出生
be back soon 一会儿回来
be late for…… 迟到
be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事
be ill生病
be/fell sorry for 对……难过；遗憾
be sorry to do sth 做……遗憾
be sorry to heard that 听到……难过
be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人抱歉
be wet through全身淋湿
be cold and hungry又冷有饿
be ready to do sth准备做某事；乐意做
be ready for为……准备
be very exciting 令人兴奋
be very excited（人）感到兴奋
be all over全场结束
be allowed to do被允许做某事
be careful=look out当心；小心
be from=come from来自
be famous/well-known for 因……而闻名
be famous/well-known as 作为……而闻名
be full of 用……装满的
be filled with 用……装满的
be helpful to sb 对某人又帮助
be in good health=be healthy=stayhealthy=keep healthy身体健康
be in trouble 处于困境中
be mad at 生……的气
be made from 由...制成（制成以后看不到原材料）
be made of由…制成（制成以后还看得出原材料）
be (not) sure （不）确定
be sure of sth/doing sth对做某事有信心
be sure that 确信
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
be on a visit 参观
be sick in bed 生病在床
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be annoyed with sb为某人生气
be annoyed for /at 为……而生气
be pleased to do sth乐意做某事
be peased with sb/sth 对……满意
be popular with 受……的欢迎/喜欢
be in danger 处于危险中
be out of danger 脱险
be in style 时髦的；时尚的
be out of style 过时的；不时髦的
be suitable for sb/sth (to do sth)
by boat/air/bike/bus/train.乘船飞机自行车火车
by the way顺便说一下
by accident偶然地；意外地
by mistake错误地
by the time到…时候，到…之前
by the end of 到……为止
between…and…两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向…借…
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物
basketball game篮球赛
bank clerk银行职员
brown bread黑面包
bake sale面包或糕点的售卖活动
barber shop理发店
because of由于；因为
begin with以……开始
believe in 信任；信赖；相信
break the rule 违反规则
belong to 属于
break down停止运转；出故障
break off突然中止；中断
both……and…… 两者……都……
brush one’s teeth刷牙
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买给某人某物
burn away燃烧没了
begin/start to do sth开始做某事
begin/start doing sth开始做某事
C
call sb up 打电话给某人
call/ring/phone/telephone sb打电话给某人
give sb a call打电话给某人
call sb at+号码 打…找某人
call sb sth称某人作；叫某人为
call-in听（观）众来电直播节目
call for号召；需要
computer game 电脑游戏
care for(喜欢=like)；(关心，担心=care about)；(照顾=take care of/look after)
carry out 开展；执行
come over to=drop by顺便来访
communicate with sb和某人交流
computer science计算机科学
cut up=chop up切碎；剁碎
cut off切断
cut down砍倒
come along（意外的）出现；发生；来到
come with sb 和某人一起
come in进来
come on跟（某人）来；快点；加油
come true（希望等的）实现
come out出来；出版
come back回来
come up with=think up想出；提出
come across（偶然）遇见；发现
come down 落下；下来
come up to sb向某人哪里走来
compare…with…把…和…进行比较
compare…to…把…比作…
complain that 抱怨
complain of/about 抱怨
cut in line 插队
catch up with 赶上
catch a cold 感冒
chat with/to sb 和某人聊天
cheer up =make sb happy使振奋；使高兴
clean-up（n）打扫；清洁
clean up （把…）打扫干净；收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
close to 靠近；接近
concentrate on全神贯注；专心于
consider doing sth 考虑做
change…into……把……变成……
D
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do some reading(cleaning/shopping/washing/)阅读；做扫除；买东西；洗衣服
during 在……期间
day off（因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不上学
depend on/upon 决定于；视……而定
do chores处理琐事；干家务
do the dishes洗餐具
do the laundry洗衣服
do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做
dream of/about 梦想；幻想；向往
do well in /be good at 在 方面做得好
deal with 处理；应当
department store 百货商店
divide…into…把…分成…
dress up 传上盛装；装扮
dress up as…装扮成
die out消失；灭亡
day and night日日夜夜
deliver letters送信
do morning exercise做早操
decide to do sth决定做某事
decide on sth 决定某事
do a good thing(deed) 做件好事
develop into发展成为
dislike /hate to do sth/doing sth 不喜欢做…
dance to 随着…跳舞
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在…方面做得更好
do wrong做错
E
each+名（单） 每一个
excuse me 请原谅（客套语，用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人说话等场合）
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
exchange student交换生
either…or…或者…或者…
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做
end up doing sth 结束做
except(prep)除……之外没有
escape from 从……逃跑
even though/if即使；尽管
expect to do sth 期待做某事
ever since自那时起直到现在
ever day每天
each of us我们每个人
each other=one another
F
family name姓
first name名
from…to…从…到…
from now on 从今以后
from then on从那时起
from time to time 不是；偶尔
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with爱上某人或某物
fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
fall ill 患病；病倒
fall to the ground摔倒在地上
far away遥远的；在远处
far from离某地远
first of all首先
fit…into…找到时间做某事
fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人
face to face 面对面
fall into 落入；陷入
fill with 用…装……
fill in 填充
first-aid急救
find sb/sth+adj 发现…怎么样
find sb/sth+adj+to do发现做某事怎么样
finish doing sth完成做某事
find out查明；发现；了解
fix up（mend/repair）修理
for instance 例如
for ever 永远
for example 例如
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth忘了做过某事（事情已做）
four cups of tea 四杯茶
for a long time 很长时间
G
get to 到达
get up 起床
get back 回来
get along 相处
get on 相处；进展
get along/on (well/badly) with 与…相处
get out 出去；离开
get over克服；恢复；原谅
get back to sb回复某人的信件；邮件；电话等
get back to+地点名词 回到某地
get married 结婚
get/have sth done 做完；被（别人）做
get/find a part-time job 找兼职工作
get /be ready for为 而准备
get sb into trouble 给某人惹麻烦
get sb to do sth 让…做…
get from 从某处得到某物
get on 上车；相处；进展
get off 下车；离开；逃离
get close（to） 接近
get through 通过；拨通（电话）
get together 聚会；联欢
go on to do sth继续做另外的事情
go on doing sth继续做原来的事情
go on (with) 继续
go ahead 领先；干吧
go away 走开
go out 出去；熄灭
go through 浏览；通过
go sightseeing 观光
go camping 露营
go swimming游泳
go home 回家
go to a/the movie(s) 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去学校
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to work 去上班
go for a walk 去散步
go shopping 购物
go skating 滑冰
go by（指时间）过去；消逝
go off 发出响声
go to sleep 入睡
go out of one’s way to do sth特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事
go into 进入
good-looking漂亮的
good night
give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
give away 赠送；分发
give out分发；发放
give up放弃
give a talk/speech 做报告；演讲
green tea绿茶
grow up长大
H
have/take a look 看一看；看一眼
have /catch a cold 感冒；着凉
have a party for sb 为某人举办晚会
have a talk with sb 和某人谈话
have/has been to+地点名词 去过某地
have/has gone to+地点名词 去了某地
have sth to do 有事情要做
have a good/great time 玩的愉快
have fun doing sth玩的愉快
have fun (with) 玩的愉快
have to do sth（客观）必须做
have trouble/problem/difficult (in) doing sth做 有困难
have time off 放 假
have/take (one’s) lessons/class
have breakfast(lunch,dinner,supper,meals)
have /take a rest 休息
have a fever 发烧
have a picnic=go on a picnic
have some medicine 吃药
had better do sth 最好做某事
hand sth to sb=hand sb sth 把某物递给某人
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
hand out 分发；发放
hang out 闲荡；闲逛
hang up 挂断电话
hate to do sth 讨厌去做
hate doing sth 讨厌做了
hair band 发带
hear sb/sth 听到
hear sb/sth do sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到 的来信；得到 消息
hear that 听到
head teacher校长
Here you are 给你
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人
help (sb ) out 帮助（某人）解决困难
help oneself to…随便吃点…
hit sb on/in+身体部位 打……某个地方
how much 多少（提问价格或不可数名词）
how old 多大（提问年龄）
how /what about…? ……怎么样
how’s=how is 怎么
how far 多远（提问距离）
how long 多长时间（提问时间长短或事物的长度）
how many 多少（提问可数名词的复数）
how often 多久一次（提问频率）
how soon 多快（提问in+一段时间）
how do you feel about =what do you think of…
how do you like 你对…的看法
hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
hold on 等一等（别挂断）
hope that 希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
host family 寄宿家庭
hundreds of 数百的；成百上千的
hurry up 赶快；赶紧
I
in English用英语
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
in spring/summer/autumn/winter
in the middle of…在…的中间
in a low voice 低声说
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in both hands 在双手里；用双手
in a minute 过一会儿
in the hole 在洞里
in the past/last few years 在过去的…里
in the world在世界上
in fact 事实上；实际上
in front of 在（外部）的前面
in the front of （内部） 在某个空间范围的前面
in order to do sth为了做某事
in order that
in good health 身体健康
in style 时髦的；流行的
in future 以后
in the future 未来；将来
instead of 代替；而不是
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in the end最后；终于
in the way挡道的；妨碍人的
in this way这样
it doesm’t matter没关系
in a hurry 匆忙；很快地
in all 总共
in a word 总之；一句话
in danger 处在危险状态
in public当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊；惊讶
in time 及时；来得及
in one’s opinion=sb think 在某人看来
in some ways 在某些方面
in the east/south/west/north of…在…的东南西北
in the sun 在太阳下
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
in common共有的；工有的
invite sb to somewhere 邀请到某个场合
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It is time to do sth 是时间做某事
It is time for sth做某事的时间
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间
It is believed that /people say that 据相信
It is reported that /people report that 据报道
It is said that /people say that据说
J
join 加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一员
join in=take part in 参加某种活动
junk food 垃圾食品
just now 刚才
just then 正在那时
jump up跳起来
K
key ring 钥匙链
kind of /a little/a bit有点；有些
keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep sb doing让某人一直做某事
keep down 压低（声音）；控制；
keep off 勿踩；勿踏
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one’s word 守信
keep out 不让……进入
keep up 保持；维持；继续
keep back 向后退
keep sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让…保持……样
key to+名词 某物的钥匙或某题点的答案
knock at 敲
knock into 与……相撞
knock……off……撞倒
L
last name 姓氏
let’s=let us do sth 让我们做
listen to 听
look like 长得像；看起来像
look after 照顾；照看
look around 四处看看
look at…朝…看
look down (upon sb) 往下看；轻视；看不起（某人）
look for 寻找
look forward to……盼望；期望
look into 向…里面看；调查
look out 留神;当心
look through 浏览
look up （在字典或参考书中）查阅；查找
look out of 向……外面看
lost and found 失物招领
lots of 大量；许多
love/like to do sth=love/like doing sth喜欢做某事
later on 以后；随后
laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
living room 起居室；客厅
lead singer 主唱者
learn……by oneself 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习
learn to do sth 学做某事
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
let……down 使……失望或沮丧
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth
have sb do sth
light bulb 电灯泡
lead sb to do sth 纵容某人做某事
lead to 导致；导向
live in 居住在
live on 以……为主食；靠……为生
live far away from 住在离 很远的地方
last year(week/month…)去年/上周/上个月/昨天晚上
lie in bed 躺在床上
lose one’s way 迷路
M
middle school 中学
mind (one’s)doing sth 介意做某事
major in 主修；专研
make one’s bed=make the bed 整理床铺
make a face 做鬼脸
make a call 打电话
make……from…… 用…制作…
make sth for sb为某人做…
make a decision to do sth 做决定；下决心
make a living=earn one’s living 谋生
make a noise 发出噪音
make friends with 和……交朋友
make mistakes 犯错误
make up 编造；组成；拼凑成；构成
make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth下决心做某事
mix up 混合在一起
more than=over 超出 ；比…多
make progress 取得进步
miss doing sth 错过做某事
make sb fell at home 使某人感到宾至如归
millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计的
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make+ 宾语 +n 使某人成为…人
make+ 宾语 +adj 使某人怎么样
most+n 绝大多数
most of+限定词+n 绝大多数
most of+pron
much too+adj/adv 太…
must be 一定
move on 继续前进
more and more 越来越多
N
national flag国旗
need+sth 需要
need+do 需要做（need为情态动词）
need to do sth 需要做某事
next to 紧接着；相邻；次于
next year/week/month 明年 下周 下个月
neither…nor…既不…也不…
no talking 禁止谈话
not…any more=no more 不再；；已不
not any longer=no longer 不再
not…at all 一点也不；根本不
not…in the slightest 一点也不；根本不
not only…but also…不仅…而且….
not so/as……as……不像；不如
not till/untill 直到…才……
now and then 不时；偶尔
O
on sale 廉价出售；出售
on board 在船上
on display/show 展览；陈列
on duty 值日；值班
on foot 走路；步行
on the one hand（在）一方面
on the other hand （在）另一方面
on/over the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
on/over the radio 通过收音机
on the right 在右边
on the left 在左边
on time 准时；按时
on the basket team在篮球队
on Monday/Tuseday 在星期一，星期二
on the playground 在操场上
on the floor 在地板上
on the wall 在墙上
on the road 在路上
on both sides of street 在马路两旁
on the desk/table 在桌子上
on one’s back 在某人的背上
on vacation 在度假中
once again /more 再一次
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 打开
out of style 不时髦的；过时的
out of work失业
over and over again反复；多次反复
of course 当然；自然
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物
offer to do sth 提供做某事
old people’s home 养老院
on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上
on the way to……在去…的路上
one day=some day =someday 一天；有一天
one of+可数名词的复数形式 之一（当此短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）
one to another 一个到另一个
open the door 打开门
one by one 一个一个地
one…the other…（两者中）
some…others…一些…另一些…
P
pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒
pencil sharpener铅笔刀；
phone number 电话号码
play sports参加体育运动或比赛
play chess 下棋
play ball games 进行球类运动
part-time 兼职的
part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job全职工作
pass sb sth=pass sth to sth 递某物给某人
pass on 传递
pass by 经过
pay for 为 付款；付款
pay phone 投币式共用电话
pay attention to 对…注意；留心
pen pal 笔友
pick…up 捡起；拾起
pick out 选出
plenty of 很多的；足够的
police station 警局
post office 邮局
point out 指出
point to/at 指着；指向
practice doing sth 练习做某事
plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth计划做
play football 踢足球
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟；延迟
put up 张贴；搭建
put up one’s hand 举手
put away 放好；储存
put down 记下；放下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put…in…把…放入……
pour…into…把…倒入……
primary school 小学
part of speech 词性；词类
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿什么
prefer n/doing to n/doing 喜欢 胜过喜欢
prefer sb (not)to do sth 更喜欢某人（不）做某事