专业英语骨骼系统.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,2005,级康复治疗学专业英语,第二章骨骼系统,罗 秋,昆明医学院第二临床学院,2007-3-13,1,骨骼系统,Skeletal System,2,contents,New words,Anatomy review,Practice,3,New words,颅骨,肱骨,尺骨,桡骨,腕骨,掌骨,指骨,Skull,Humerus,Ulna,Radius,Wrist bone,Metacarpal,phalanx,4,New words,颈椎,胸椎,腰椎,骶骨,尾骨,Cervical,Thoracic,Lumbar,Sacrum,Coccyx,5,New words,胸骨,肋骨,锁骨,肩胛骨,Sternum,Rib,Clavicle,Scapular,6,New words,骨盆,股骨,膑骨,胫骨,腓骨,Pelvic,Femoral,Patella,Tibia,Fibula,7,1,5,3,7,6,2,4,8,New words,跟骨,距骨,舟骨,骰骨,楔骨,脚掌掌骨,Calcaneus,Talus,Navicular,Cuboid,Cuneiform,Metatarsal,9,10,Bone marking and formations,Capitulum,capitulum of the humerus,Condyle,the lateral femoral condyle,Epicondyle,the lateral epicondyle of the humerus,Crest,iliac crest,Facet,the superior costal facet,肋头关节面,11,Bone marking and formations,Foramen,:,孔,Fossa,:infraspinous fossa,Groove,:the radial groove of the humerus,Malleolus,:the lateral malleolus,Notch,:,切迹,Protuberance,:,隆突,12,Bone marking and formations,Trochanter,:,转子,Trochlea,：,滑车,Tubercle,:,结节,(small raised eminence),如肱骨大结节,Tuberosity,:,结节,(large rounded elevation),如坐骨结节,13,CLASSIFICATION OF BONESACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPE,LONG BONES,长骨,SHORT BONES,短骨,FLAT BONES,扁骨,IRREGULAR BONES,不规则骨,14,Bone Classification by Shape,15,Skeletal System:Axial Skeleton,16,The Complete Skeleton,Axial skeleton,Skull,Hyoid bone,Vertebral column,Thoracic(,rib,)cage,Appendicular skeleton,Limbs,Girdles,Fig.7.1,17,Superior and Posterior Views of Skull or Cranium,Modified from Fig.7.2,Modified from Fig.7.3,External occipital protuberance,Ligamentum nuchae,:Helps keep head erect,18,Hyoid Bone,Hyoid bone,Unpaired,No direct,bony attachment to,skull,Attachment,point for some,tongue,muscles,Attachment point for,neck muscles,that elevate,larynx,during,speech,and,swallowing,Images from Table 7.8,19,Vertebra,Parts,Body,Vertebral foramen,Vertebral arch,Superior and inferior articular processes,Articular facets for rib,Spinous process,Table 7.9,20,Vertebral Column,Regions,Cervical,Thoracic,Lumbar,Sacral bone,Coccygeal bone,Fig.7.13,21,Cervical Vertebrae,Atlas,First vertebra,yes,motion,Axis,Second vertebra,Dens or,no,motion,Modified from Fig.7.17,22,Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae,Modified from Fig.7.18,Modified from Fig.7.19,23,Sacrum and Coccyx,Modified from Fig.7.20,24,Thoracic or Rib Cageand Sternum,Parts,Thoracic vertebrae,Ribs(12 pair),True or Vertebrosternal,False,Sternum(manubrium,body),Modified from Fig.7.21,25,Points to Remember,Two major components of the human skeleton:,Axial skeleton arranged along the medial axis,Appendicular skeleton connects to the axial skeleton,Skull consists of:,22 bones(single and paired),6 auditory ossicles(3 each side)and 1 hyoid,26,Points to Remember,Vertebral column consists of:,Cervicals(7),Thoracics(12),Lumbars(5),Sacrum(5,fused),Coccyx(3-5,fused),Rib cage has true(bone)ribs and false(cartilage)ribs,27,Type of bone Fracture,Butterfly Fracture:,碟形骨折,Closed Fracture:,闭合性骨折,Comminuted Bone Fracture:,粉碎性骨折,Complete Bone Fracture:,完全性骨折,Compound Bone Fracture:,复合型骨折,28,Type of bone Fracture,Compression Fracture:,压缩性骨折,Fissure Fracture:,裂隙骨折,Fracture-Dislocation:,骨折并脱位,Greenstick Fracture:,青枝骨折,29,Type of bone Fracture,Incomplete Fracture:,不完全性骨折,Multiple Fractures:,多发性骨折,Oblique Fractures:,斜形骨折,Spiral Fractures:,螺旋形骨折,Stable Fracture:,稳定性骨折,Unstable Fracture:,不稳定性骨折,30,Thank you!,31,Questions?,32,