天津滨海汽车工程职业学院《英语语言学（一）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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天津滨海汽车工程职业学院《英语语言学（一）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.
A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve

2、It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore

3、While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.
A．end up B．take up
C．lead to D．stick to

4、According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.
A．in proportion to B．in addition to
C．in contrast to D．in regard to

5、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing

6、—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?
—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed

7、—Better get down to your work, Tom.
—_________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention it
C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome

8、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

9、A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．
A．had reduced B．had been reduced
C．has reduced D．has been reduced

10、Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.
It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.
In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.
For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.
I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.
1、The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________.
A．she watched the scene with her daughter
B．the scene was very exciting and interesting
C．the scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson
D．as a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children
2、After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.
A．didn’t get used to the change for a long time
B．often cried as she missed her daughter so much
C．realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughter
D．failed to have a good sleep every night
3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?
A．Happiness. B．Anger.
C．Sadness. D．Excitement.
4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?
A．To call her daughter any time. B．To wait for her daughter’s calls.
C．To say good night to her daughter. D．To wait for her daughter’s messages.

B
That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2015—55 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she’s following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.
Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.
But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scout’s childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee’s lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.
“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).
It’s safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lee’s second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.
1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?
A．In 1950. B．In 1960.
C．In 1970. D．In 1980.
2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?
A．Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.
B．Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.
C．Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.
D．Scout Finch lost one of Atticus’ manuscripts.
3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer’s opinion?
A．To Kill a Mockingbird. B．Go Set a Watchman.
C．The classic volume. D．Ms. Lee’s second novel.
4、The text mainly talks about .
A．why Ms. Lee’s first novel will become her second one
B．how Ms. Lee’s first novel differs from her second one
C．when Go Set a Watchman was actually written
D．what Ms. Lee’s two great novels really deal with

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 1 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 2 the tab（账单）.
Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 3 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 4 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 5 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he 6 digital devices from his bedroom — a house rule he 7 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.
As smart phones 8 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 10 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 11 are improving their relationships.
“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 12 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 13 to employers, colleagues and family: it creates a real problem in trying to 14 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”
A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 15 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 16 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 17 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.” he added.
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 20 is a head­clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
1、A．piles B．allocates C．arranges D．places
2、A．picks up B．pays off C．picks on D．pays back
3、A．examining B．ignoring C．missing D．finding
4、A．stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested
5、A．hate B．want C．expect D．refuse
6、A．banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted
7、A．talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared
8、A．intend B．choose C．continue D．happen
9、A．defend B．threaten C．improve D．occupy
10、A．barrier B．suffering C．issue D．drawback
11、A．techniques B．performances C．manners D．achievements
12、A．learn B．consider C．accept D．need
13、A．dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing
14、A．figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up
15、A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Although
16、A．goes B．fills C．buries D．lays
17、A．games B．orders C．steps D．rules
18、A．flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting
19、A．admit B．prefer C．refuse D．permit
20、A．definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China 1．(change) Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 2．(foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, 3．it did cause me to rethink my assumptions
As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to 4．(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby
If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be5．(friend) to you China isn’t 6．exception
Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, 7．(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice
I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes Kunming, 8． I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything
Still China 9．(develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people 10． (see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school、
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me、 When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall、 See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry、 The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly、
A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall、 He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag、 After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall、 And the footprints become the panda’s lack eyes、 What smart the boy was!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8％的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图写一篇100字左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
可以用电脑写字

51.5%

没有时间练

32.3%

没有什么用

10.9%

其他

5.3%

第8页，共8页