英语考研参考材料.doc

强化班：8月6日
Minority n.
Minority ethnic group
Majority n.
Most people
Most of the people
The majority of the people
Minor / major
Adj. Be of -- importance
The -- problem
N. My major is English.
Minor n.

Preserve sth

Realistic adj.

See
Fore-
Foresee v.
Foreseeable adj.
In the -- future

Maintain the road / house
Maintain / keep a high living standard
Maintenance n.

Linguistic adj. Linguistics n.
Lingual adj.
Bilingualism n.
Bilingual kindergarten

Diversity n. Species/ cultural --
Bio-diversity
Diverse adj.

In that / because

Danger n.
Dangerous
In danger
Endanger v. -- one’s life
Endangered/ threatened species

Prior adj.
Be -- to sth
Study is -- to anything else for students.
Prior to sth / before sth
Priority n. Give -- to sth

Survive v.
None of them survived (in) the disaster.
Survival n. Survivor n.

Interconnected adj.
Increasingly adv.
This has become -- important.
Be of increasing importance
An increasing/ a growing number of students

Community n.
International --
Commute v.
Commuting time

Isolation n.
Isolate sb from sth/ sb / the rest of the world
Sb be --d from ....

A, B, ...
Acrophobia, (or) fear of great height, ...
A, or B, ...

Remain / keep silent /
Remain a journalist
Remain to do
The week to come
The problem remains to be solved.

Appear to do
Seem to do

Work against sth

Migrate v.
Migrant adj. -- workers

Mass n. The popular masses
Mass production / entertainment / media / tourism

Tele-
Telephone

Globe n. Around the --
Global adj. -- warming / village
Globalization n.

Spread v. N.

Giant n. Giant panda
Gigantic adj.

Signify sth predict

Advertisement n. Ad
Advertising n.
House n.
The housing problem / subsidy

Consumer products / goods

Definite adj.
A -- goal
Finite adj. Infinite adj.
Define sth definition n.

Tongue n.
Put out your tongue
Mother -- / language

Emerge v.
Emergence n.
Emergency room

Commerce n.
Commercial adj.
N. Advertisement n.

People n.
A person
Two persons / people

A people / two peoples
Nation

View/ regard/ look on/ consider/ refer to/ perceive sb as sth

Key n. The key to door / to sth/ to doing sth
Adj. A key problem

Doom n. V. Doomsday n.
Be doomed to sth / to do
The plan is doomed to fail / to failure.

Identity n. -- card

Identical adj.
The twins look --.
Identify sth
He identified the coat as his brother’s.
He identifies truth with beauty.

Alive adj.
Living adj.
The cat is alive / living.
A living cat
Live adj. Adv.
The program will be broadcast live.
A live show
With live music
Lively adj.
A --- little city
A --- dance

Put/ lay emphasis/ stress on / upon sth

Master a language
Mastery n.

Sphere n. In smaller spheres
Setting n.

At work

Deal with sb
Deal in sth
The shop deals exclusively in leather.

Sustain / keep integrity
Territorial integrity
Sustain/ support a family
Sustainable development
Sustainability n.

Alongside / together with
Rather than
Do sth rather than do sth
Would rather do sth than do sth
I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
Would rather/ sooner that sb did
I would rather that you came tomorrow.

Yield vt.
The region yields rice.
Yield / give up power to sb
Vi. Yield/ submit to sth/ foreign pressure

Irony n.
Ironical adj.

Innovation n. Technological --
Innovate v.

Trend v.
An irreversible trend
Reverse a trend / the tape

Threat n. Pose a threat/ problem / challenge to sb
Threaten sb / to do

Predict sth / that
It is predicted that...
Prediction n.

Permit/ allow sb to do
Permit / allow doing
_Smoking__ is not allowed in public now.

Browse v. -- the Internet

Linguistics n. Linguist n.
CAD computer aided design

Current adj.
Current events / affairs
N. Electric --
Currency n.

Variety n.
Vary v.
The opinion varies from person to person.
Variation n.
Variety n.
A wide / large / great variety of
All kinds of
A wide range of

Various adj.
All kinds of
Variable adj.
-- weather / temper

Facility n. Public facilities
Facilitate sth

Raise public awareness

Rise vi.
The sun/ living level is rising.
Raise vt. -- the living level
Raise a question / one’s hands / silkworms
Arise vi. Come up / appear
New problems have arisen.
Arouse vt. Arouse one’s interest / curiosity

Death
Revival n. Revive v.

Resilient adj.
Mark v. -- sth n.
Remark v. Say N. Word
With these --s, she left.
Remarkable adj.
He is a man with -- talent.
Remarkably / particularly

Not just/ only/ merely ...but (also) ....

Demonstrate / show
What he has done --s loyalty to you.
Demonstrate a principle
Demonstrate in the street

Claim that ...
Claim luggage / responsibility for sth

Exception n.
There is no -- to the rule.
Exceptional adj. Remarkable
A man with -- talent
It was exceptionally / particularly cold that winter.

Die out
Become extinct

Infer v. -- sth from sth
Inference n.
It is --red / implied that...

Tip sb
Tip n. Leave sb a tip
Traveling tips

Upwelling
Up
Well n. V.

Oppose sth
Against perp.
Be opposed to sth / doing
Opposition n. Oppositionist n.

Chef n. Cook n.
Foremost adj. Outstanding adj.

Abolish slavery
Abolition n.
Abolitionist n.
Gone with the Wind

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Practice n.
Theory and practice
He cannot become a great pianist without sufficient --.

Practical adj.
-- application
Practically adv.
Literally / virtually / almost
The town was -- destroyed in the earthquake.

Luxury n. Safeguard v. -- sth
Luxurious adj.

Replace sth with / for sth

Charge n.

Service --

Be committed to doing / sth

Commit a crime
Commission n.
Committee n.

Offer / afford

Initiative n.
Take the -- to do
Initiate a party

Duty-free shops
Be free from obligations

The restaurant world

Stick with / to

Thesis statement

Believe in sth

Make sense
What he says does not make any sense.

Economy n.
The national --
Economy class
Economic adj. -- growth / decline / recession / depression / crisis
Economical adj.
Small cars are -- to run.

Economics n. Economic adj.

Get paid /done
His leg got hurt.

Advocate n. V. -- sth

Put it
How can I put it?

Statement n.
A joint --
Rational adj. Irrational adj.

Tempt vt. -- sb to do / sb be --ed to do
Tempting adj.
Temptation n.
Resist the -- of sth

Apparent adj.
Evident / obvious
Your father’s recovery is only apparent.

Applicable adj. Applicability n.

Associate professor
Vice president
Deputy director

Administration n.
MBA master of business/ public --

The Bush --

Conduct a study / an experiment / a plan
Carry out

Assess v. --ment n.
Writing --ment standards
Access n. V.
Have / gain -- to sth
I have no -- to the library.
The library is not --ible to me.
Excess n.
Exceed vt. -- sth
Excessive adj. -- drinking / rain
Exceedingly adv. Very
I am -- / more than willing to help.
Excel v. Excellent adj.
Tom excels all his classmates in writing.
Tom excels in writing in his class.

Relate to
Correlate
Rather / on the contrary

Be likely to do

In response to sth

First-name basis

Lean against the door

How often do you visit your parents?
Once a month.

Fill refill v.

Favor n. Win one’s --
Do sb a favor
V. Favor sth / doing sth
Favorite adj. N.
Chocolate is my -- food/ --.
Favorable adj.
The weather is -- to camping.

What’s more/ moreover/ additionally / besides

Bill n. Pay the bill
Act n.

Extra / additional
Extra pay for extra work

Aggressive adj.

Reward sb with sth / sb for sth
Award sb a prize / a prize to sb
Oscar A--

Recognize one’s voice on the phone

Low-key adj.
Keep a high / low profile

Fancy adj. A -- card

Professional n. Adj.
Amateur n. Adj.

What I say is important.
Every word that I say is important.

Pool n. Swimming pool
Car pooling

Norm n.
Social norms
Normal adj.
Normal university
Abnormal adj.

Spoon n. Be born with a silver -- in one’s mouth
Grease n.
Greasy adj.

Ruin sth

Have an effect on / upon

Income n.
Outcome n. Result n.

Cloze passage 1, P1

Advancing age / getting old
Advance v.

Waist n.
Waistline n.

Memory n.
Memorize sth
Remember sth

Roll n.
Spring roll
V. A rolling stone gathers no moss.

Repeated

Mental / physical labor
Blackout n.

Blank n. Fill in the blanks
My mind goes blank.
Empty with nothing inside
The room is empty.
Vacant not occupied
The room is --.
No vacancy.
Hollow adj.
Bamboos are --.

Lapse n. Error
A lapse of tongue / pen

Senior moments

Senior citizen

The old dustman
Sanitation engineer

Blame sb for sth
I am to blame for it.
Take the blame / responsibility for sth

Criticize sb for sth

Laugh at sb

Joke about sth

The more..., the more....

Sort of / somewhat

Tend to do
Intend / plan to do

Necessarily adv. Not
Her smiling at you does not -- mean that she is in love with you.
Necessary adj.
It is necessary / of necessity that sb (should) do
Necessity n.
Daily necessities

Teenager n.

Distract one’s attention
Disorganized adj.
Disorganize v.
Misplace
Place

Swift / fast
Deer are -- runners.
Quick adj.
A quick learner
Rapid adj. Rapid development / recovery

Timely adj. Thank you for your -- help.

Mechanism n.
Efficient adj. In--

Mature v. Adj. Im--
Maturity n.

Advance in age
Become older
Age v.
Ageing / aging n.

My car is broken.