青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校《翻译理论与实践》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校《翻译理论与实践》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.
A．careful B．common C．instant D．general

2、—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?
—For lack of ________ evidence.
A．solid B．apparent
C．ambiguous D．concrete

3、After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A．hoping B．hope
C．to hope D．hoped

4、—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.
A．to call it a day B．to pull their legs
C．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off

5、I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.
A．refer to B．apply to C．lead to D．talk to

6、It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．this

7、We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar

8、Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A．unless B．until
C．before D．when

9、Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made B．have made
C．were made D．have been made

10、—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A．Reminded B．Being reminded
C．Reminding D．Having reminded

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeff’s voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.
“This is hard on you, son. But you’ve got to come through with your courage.”
“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.
“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just don't have the time to stop. And I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While you're only ten, you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. He’d been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.
“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”
Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.
Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Can't stop,” he thought. “Mark’s in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint " Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, "Jump in, boy! What’s up? "The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “You’re a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”
1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .
A．defeating his fear to ask for help alone
B．facing the possibility of losing his father's respect
C．climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the top
D．finding someone to take him to the town of Flint
2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?
A．The idea to prove himself
B．The eagerness to save himself
C．The love for his brother
D．The requirement of his father
3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?
A．He fell asleep.
B．He lost consciousness.
C．He got out of the truck.
D．He was out of breath because of tiredness.
4、How did Jeff’s father probably feel about Jeff in the end?
A．He was proud of Jeff.
B．He felt sorry for Jeff.
C．He was inspired by Jeff.
D．He was disappointed with Jeff.

B
Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.
Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.
If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework — “I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?”
Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.
Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior. The message is clear — I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when you … Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship.
The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else.
1、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A．Many parents can’t get on well with their children.
B．The author never shows any approval to his children.
C．It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.
D．The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.
2、According to the passage, it seems that parents’ praise ______.
A．can lead to children’s being smart
B．might have just the opposite effect
C．is a good tool to educate their children
D．helps them get along well with their children
3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?
A．You are very good at math.
B．You are the best artist I have ever seen.
C．You have a problem and you have to fix it.
D．You didn’t think you could finish in time, but you did.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My kids sit in Gee’s living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas ornaments(饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4 .
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didn’t have to, and he never forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we’d moved in, Tom 13 . We photocopied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had been to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a piece of Tom.
Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gee’s ornaments this Christmas, out of the box that is 19 in Tom’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.
1、A．confirming B．explaining C．revealing D．touching
2、A．shelf B．basement C．art D．collection
3、A．smiles B．weeps C．sighs D．hesitates
4、A．home B．destination C．function D．chance
5、A．distributing B．exposing C．returning D．attaching
6、A．discovered B．wondered C．foreseen D．investigated
7、A．spotted B．impressed C．acknowledged D．grasped
8、A．answered B．replaced C．delivered D．rewarded
9、A．especially B．thoroughly C．previously D．barely
10、A．willing B．voluntary C．alive D．keen
11、A．so B．before C．because D．if
12、A．brought B．carried C．paid D．pushed
13、A．survived B．withdrew C．retired D．died
14、A．note B．gift C．letter D．treasure
15、A．grateful B．close C．special D．superior
16、A．still B．even C．just D．ever
17、A．live B．finish C．go D．part
18、A．supply B．manage C．decorate D．arm
19、A．drafted B．labeled C．signed D．preserved
20、A．reflects B．desires C．anticipates D．means

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空。
__1．__ (spend) too much time online can increase your risk of catching __2．__ cold or flu，scientists have warned
Those with greater levels of Internet addiction are __3．__ (likely) to give in to illness than those who spend fewer hours online
Researchers believe the reason lies __4．__ the fact that people with an Internet addiction are more lonely，and as a result have __5．__ (weak) immune (免疫) systems
They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time spent outside exposing __6．__ (them) to germs (细菌) played a role
Also, recent studies __7．__ (find) people who spend more time online experience greater sleep problem, have __8．__ (bad) eating habits, do less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol
These __9．__ (behave) can harm the ir immune system and increase chances of getting diseases
Professor Phil Read said, We found that the impact of the Internet on people's health was independent of other factors, like depression, sleep problem, and loneliness, __10．__ are associated with high levels of Internet use and also with poor health

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I joined in underwater research project in the Gulf of Mexico last month. Some researches were trying to learning more about the fish and other creatures living in it. We spend three days in a boat. The researchers used their underwater equipments to measure the water depth and temperature. There was a camera in it, where sent images back to the boat. What I liked mostly was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightening. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid any more. That was amazing to see the colorful fish around. The experience as a holiday will help me work a lot of harder than ever to become a scientist.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下提示写一封信给你的英语老师李老师，以感谢她对你的帮助。
1.表达感激之情并说明原因；
2.描述自己以前和现在的英语学习状况；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不可逐条翻译；
4.开头语已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Li,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

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