武汉商学院《大学英语三》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

武汉商学院
《大学英语三》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.
A．one B．it
C．that D．some

2、---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A．how B．when C．where D．what

3、The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained

4、In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.
A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted

5、The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.
A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures

6、James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _________.
A．returned B．to return
C．returning D．having returned

7、If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation ________.
A．somehow B．anyway
C．instead D．nevertheless

8、The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.
A．Result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection

9、— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?
— Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought
C．had bought D．bought

10、Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A．unless B．until
C．before D．when

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.
In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“It’s difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you won’t spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops don’t stock soap.The last reason，because many Cambodians don’t really understand where diseases come from，they don’t know how to prevent them，including using soap.”
After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.
Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.
Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.
When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“We’ve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.We’re looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”
1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians don’t use soap?
A．Poverty. B．Inaccessibility. C．Unawareness. D．Tradition.
2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Saving soap，curing diseases and providing education.
B．Stopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.
C．Reducing waste，providing employment and improving health.
D．Recycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene.
3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?
A．It won’t be long before it expands to the whole world.
B．There’s little it can do without other countries’assistance.
C．It will make greater contributions to the developing world.
D．It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.
4、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.
B．Cambodian women have a bright future.
C．A US young man calls for helping poor countries.
D．Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.

B
As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbuck’s fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.
Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; that’s over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent,” says Doug Wildman, program director of San Francisco’s Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”
Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry tree,” he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.
Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots don’t continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.
He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撑)the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.
While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars,” Starbuck explains. “But now,” he says with pride, “you can see some green.”
Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木兰)recently there. “it’s the before and after,” Starbuck says. “That’s what it’s about for me.”
1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?
A．He is the founder of FUF
B．He is dependable volunteer of FUF
C．He is hard to get along with
D．He has set an example to others
2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?
A．Because he wants to plant more trees
B．Because he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on people
C．Because he hopes to change the situation San Francisco faces
D．Because he wants to get more support from the government
3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?
A．He can predict what the future is like
B．He can sum up what happened in the past
C．He considers it his duty to bring changes
D．He understands the past and future
4、What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To explain the roles of trees in big cities
B．To call on people to plant more trees in cities
C．To describe the bad situation of San Francisco
D．To introduce a man’s effort to plant trees

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goods．A meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zippedh．Inside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorilla．The poachers had likely killed the little female's parents and 3 8 her in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Africa．Then they took her across the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet．
But the buyer didn't bring 40 ;he brought the police．The Rwandan authorities 41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project．The vets（兽医）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they were much more worried about something else．"Baby gorillas simply don't 43 without their mother's constant body contact," says vet Chris Whittier．If they didn't quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, which her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive．
Dunia needed contact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for her．Three caretakers worked in shifts, taking 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept．48 she became stronger,a month after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out． That was a delayed 50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers．
After six months ofloving care that included around-the-clock attention,a good diet, and a 5 1 home at the project's headquarters, Dunia was looking and acting like a 52 ,happy young gorilla should． "Dunia is sort of a shy show-off," says Whittier． "Her 53 lsgrowing and she's becoming more independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she does is run back to her 55 ,just like she would to her mother．"
1、A．attended B．held C．arranged D．delayed
2、A．energetic B．terrified C．dangerous D．fierce
3、A．freed B．followed C．tricked D．caught
4、A．intending B．pretending C．remembering D．wondering
5、A．luck B．benefit C．profit D．money
6、A．introduced B．persuaded C．presented D．rushed
7、A,localA．delicious B．enough C．fresh
8、A．complain B．develop C．survive D．grow
9、A．social B．physical C．mental D．special
10、A．would B．should C．might D．must
11、A．eating B．attention C．rescue D．love
12、A．turns B．efforts C．time D．advice
13、A．If B．As C．Although D．Because
14、A．health B．mind C．behavior D．appearance
15、A．reaction B．action C．expression D．description
16、A．comfortable B．natural C．private D．ordinary
17、A．shy B．healthy C．strange D．typical
18、A．satisfaction B．confidence C．interest D．patience
19、A．touched B．left C．wamed D．scared
20、A．home B．forest C．caretakers D．comer

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night1．（avoid）human beings，a new study finds．
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature．Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2．people．By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time3．（look）for food．
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can4．（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night．5．had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil．Researchers compared6．（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming．7．was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night．Results8．（publish）in the journal Science two months ago．
The new findings are9．（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was10．（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限1词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr、 Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep、 Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview、 Mr、 Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company、 When he got the company, he found there were many people waiting and he had no ideas whether he could get the job、 While waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road、 Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校高一学生李华，你的美籍同学Alice在课堂上看起来非常沮丧，放学后，她匆忙离开教室。请你写封信表达关心。内容包括:描述你注意到的身体语言；(2)询问情况并表达关心；(3)表示愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1. 100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页