深圳技术大学《英语听说写译综合》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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深圳技术大学《英语听说写译综合》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.
A．greatly B．nearly C．normally D．seriously

2、She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before

3、When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of

4、---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.
---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.
A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing

5、— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?
— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.
A．was working B．work
C．will be working D．worked

6、Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, worries his mother.
A asA．what B．it C．which

7、Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，________________ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.
A．to make B．made
C．make D．making

8、It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.
A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for

9、 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A．who B．when C．which D．where

10、—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?
—To go to my dream university.
A．what is it that B．that is what
C．what is that D．what it is that

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In his new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.
When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey's Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated（截）below the knee.
Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, "The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3", explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.
The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a "stubborn" patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.
“It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, ' You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and continue my career, '” Ruggiero said.
Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. "Tap dancers-they're always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument, " he said.
Noting that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won't shy away from the physical "weakness" his performance shows because of his condition.
“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You're such a role model and an inspiration’,” he said. “I'm honored when people say that, of course, but I'm just trying to get on with my life.”
1、What makes Ruggiero's new show unusual?
A．One-legged dance. B．His own artworks.
C．The use of instrument. D．Songs of pop standard.
2、According to the passage, it is true that__________.
A．Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will
B．the setback has ended Ruggiero's dance career
C．Ruggiero is dancing relying on others' support
D．his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying
3、When audience attend his performance, they may notice_______.
A．Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances
B．Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg
C．there are many tap dancers in the performance
D．Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person
4、What's the author's attitude to Evan?
A．Worry B．Sympathy C．Encouragement D．Pity

B
“How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a less pleasant
side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”
1、William Farr’s study and other studies show that ________.
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness
B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．pay money B．provide something had
C．help recover D．increase damage
3、What does the author say about social network?
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B．They help develop people’s community spirit.
C．They provide timely support for those in need.
D．They help relieve people of their life’s burden.
4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D．We should share our social networks with each other.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about 2 hours since lunch. It was a very 1 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.
I was broken out of my 4 when the doors got open. Customers, 5 !
She was a small girl about 10 or 11. Her mother was accompanying her with a few plastic bags. I 6 her mom. When I was selling cigarettes on the street, I saw her selling clothes she 7 herself at the market.
The daughter just had a 8 and her mom finally had 9 money to buy a PS3 and some games.
The girl half-jogged, half-skipped to my counter. She 10 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵板). Her mom handed me the bag full of games.
“Can I 11 this?”
“Sure sweetie, no problem.”
I inspected the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 12 , I returned the 13 to the mom. She handed it to the girl. And the girl ran off as fast as her little feet could take her. I was about to ask when the mom, seeing my 14 , explained, “She wants to sell her birthday 15 , so she can donate to the 16 .”
She was 17 to give up what was supposed to be hers and gave to those 18 . That's real generosity out there.
19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donations table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.
1、A．good B．cold C．warm D．slow
2、A．beat B．ached C．ran D．sank
3、A．almost B．also C．still D．never
4、A．moods B．dreams C．pains D．thoughts
5、A．firstly B．finally C．quickly D．excitedly
6、A．greeted B．found C．recognized D．told
7、A．wore B．made C．washed D．bought
8、A．date B．job C．birthday D．disease
9、A．enough B．little C．easy D．big
10、A．carried B．opened C．sold D．left
11、A．buy B．change C．return D．donate
12、A．plan B．decision C．discussion D．regulation
13、A．money B．backpack C．games D．receipt
14、A．smile B．expression C．unhappiness D．difficulty
15、A．card B．cake C．surprise D．gift
16、A．victims B．workers C．charities D．typhoons
17、A．grateful B．willing C．unhappy D．afraid
18、A．poor B．unfortunate C．in danger D．in need
19、A．Since B．Until C．While D．Although
20、A．selfish B．unlucky C．poor D．rich

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements The plan aims 1． (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases Thanks to its economic 2． (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and 3． (good) food than ever However, Asian eaters, 4． have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar As 5． result, extra calories make them heavier The effects of 6． (eat) unhealthily are serious In the past twenty years, countries in the region 7． (see) the world’s largest increases in premature deaths because 8． the diseases related to sugar Faced with 9． (it) serious situation, Singapore’s plan is 10． (certain) reasonable

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jack lives in a smaller town in England、 He usually stayed in his own country during the holidays、 Last year, he decided to go to Russia and stayed there for a few day、 One day, he went out for walk、 In England, people drive on the left side of the road、 And in Russia, they drive on the right, which Jack forgot、 When crossed a busy street, she was almost knocked down by a car、 Jack stood here for a moment, full of fear、 Shortly after he recovered from himself, he said: “Where am I?” An old man which sold maps nearby ran to Jack at once and said: “Maps of the city, sir?”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源。内容包括:
1.学习资源:报纸、杂志及其他途径；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua

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