哈尔滨科学技术职业学院《商务英语视听说（1）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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哈尔滨科学技术职业学院
《商务英语视听说（1）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.
—- .I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．You bet B．You said it
C．You don't say D．You name it

2、I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t

3、To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.
A．application B．regulation
C．adaptation D．cooperation

4、— You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
— I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt

5、––Is this tea good cold as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served

6、Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.
A．turn up B．catch up
C．pick up D．show up

7、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.
A．am taking B．take
C．have taken D．have been taking

8、—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable

9、Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.
A．display B．possess
C．maintain D．monitor

10、—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．
—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．You bet B．You said it
C．You don't say D．You name it

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.
In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” — the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.
For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.
1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?
A．That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.
B．That was when modern graffiti first appeared.
C．That was when graffiti first reached New York.
D．That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows
2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Names of people who graffitied.
B．Building where paints were sprayed.
C．People who marked surface with graffiti.
D．People who were interested in graffiti.
3、What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．New Yorkers think graffiti is art.
B．Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.
C．Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.
D．There were once advertisements on city surface.
4、What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?
A．Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.
B．Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.
C．Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.
D．Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.

B
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.
The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（导师）. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”
He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
1、What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?
A．To prove the author’s view.
B．To introduce her situation.
C．To present the topic.
D．To make readers rethink about the problem.
2、What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?
A．live with parents
B．live independently
C．stay at home
D．leave home
3、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?
A．It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.
B．They can spend less money on their daily life.
C．Moral values are changing gradually.
D．Young adults are living in a different life style.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?
B．Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?
C．Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?
D．Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.
So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have thought I wa competing in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race.
Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9 . “I beat him!” Of course, he didn't even know we were 10 .
After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.
The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle.There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone one with a better job, more money and more education, etc.
Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!
1、A．more patiently B．more nervously C．more excitedly D．more slowly
2、A．before B．after C．unless D．when
3、A．enjoyed B．practiced C．started D．kept
4、A．stayed B．got C．felt D．stepped
5、A．next to B．below C．ahead of D．behind
6、A．protected B．pushed C．supported D．comforted
7、A．same B．only C．last D．other
8、A．passed B．shouted at C．laughed D．helped
9、A．calm B．warm C．lucky D．proud
10、A．racing B．exercising C．celebrating D．cycling
11、A．believed B．realized C．predicted D．expected
12、A．waited B．missed C．made D．ignored
13、A．worry about B．think about C．depend on D．focus on
14、A．trying B．agreeing C．continuing D．remembering
15、A．him B．her C．them D．you
16、A．paths B．entrances C．plans D．barriers
17、A．task B．difficulty C．problem D．goal
18、A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
19、A．future B．education C．life D．time
20、A．mistake B．competition C．pressure D．challenge

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician
I absent-mindedly turned the 1． (page) of the phone book and came across a city map Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 2． the hotel to the opera hall Not more 3． a half-hour walk, I thought
I looked 4． (quick) at the clock The show starts in one hour, plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 5． (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 6． (begin) I made my way backstage just 7． the great magician was putting on his top hat
“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 8． (say) in a low voice “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 9． (surprise) smile I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 10． (perform) to this day

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Train travel is quite a different experience today、 Little things can match China’s high-speed rail system, especially the speed at that it is still developing、 The speed known as “China speed、”
China speed means a lot of to the country、 The past 30 years had seen China’s rapid development in various areas, like economy and technology、 We have seen dozens of tall building spring up almost overnight, with roads and highways reached every corner、 Besides, mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasing important roles in everyone’s life、 With so great achievements, China speed is now a model admired by a whole world、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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