广州南洋理工职业学院《简笔画与英语书法》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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广州南洋理工职业学院《简笔画与英语书法》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.
A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative

2、After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.
A．pay off B．take shape
C．work out D．make up

3、Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A．listed B．listing
C．to be listed D．having listed

4、I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may

5、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when

6、.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A．expect B．anticipate
C．forecast D．preview

7、The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before

8、Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended

9、Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
A．this B．that C．which D．it

10、There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was B．could have been
C．had been D．could be

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?
You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.
So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?
The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.
The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration—everyone’s need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you’ll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when you’re thirsty.
1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?
A．By providing facts.
B．By asking a question.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By putting forward suggestions.
2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?
A．8 ounces B．64 ounces
C．91 ounces D．125 ounces
3、What’s the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?
A．The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.
B．It includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.
C．It does not take water from drinks into account.
D．It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.
4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?
A．A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.
B．A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.
C．An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.
D．A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.

B
In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.
The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.
But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.
Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.
So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.
1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To mention Nigel’s feat.
C．To stress the importance of good memory.
D．To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.
2、Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Be superior to B．Be equal to
C．Be similar to D．Be related to
3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?
A．The writer. B．The shop assistant.
C．The babysitter. D．The psychologist.
4、What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?
A．Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.
B．Get more support from the government.
C．Apply for the donation from companies.
D．Upgrade themselves all the time.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was the day before my daughter's birthday. I'd just collected her from preschool when she cautioned me to 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. l was struck by her 2 and had no idea how much she really 3 it.
The following day--her birthday-we decided to buy cupcakes for her. After we 4 the cupcakes, Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推车), 5 waving and happily declaring, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" 6 I could stop her calling him an old person, the stone-faced man 7 to hen His expression softened as he replied, "Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today? "They 8 for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our 9 ways. A few minutes later, Norah asked me if she could take a 10 with the old man. I agreed. We found the man a couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norah's 11 , his expression changed from 12 to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself on his shopping trolley, and 13 his free hand on his chest. "A photo? With me?" he asked. "Yes, Sir, for my birthday!" Norah begged. And so he did. I 14 my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with 15 eyes as she kept his hand in hers. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were 16 other shoppers, but they didn't care. There was 17 happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all sense it.
That afternoon I 18 the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook. Later that night, I received a private 19 from a local reader who recognized Mr. Dan. He told me Dan's wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to let me know that he was certain Dan's heart was touched by my little girl and Dan would never forget that 20 with my daughter.
1、A．spot B．delay C．mind D．stop
2、A．selflessness B．carefulness C．loneliness D．thoughtfulness
3、A．meant B．ended C．proved D．showed
4、A．kept up B．picked up C．turned up D．put up
5、A．excitedly B．disappointedly C．calmly D．anxiously
6、A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until
7、A．turned B．referred C．appealed D．walked
8、A．hesitated B．chatted C．rested D．waited
9、A．regular B．single C．separate D．natural
10、A．picture B．walk C．rest D．break
11、A．dream B．command C．request D．suggestion
12、A．nervous B．upset C．confused D．impatient
13、A．reached B．placed C．touched D．patted
14、A．pulled out B．put down C．turned off D．glanced at
15、A．glaring B．twinkling C．sharp D．big
16、A．blocking B．delaying C．preventing D．interrupting
17、A．discount B．magic C．incident D．embarrassment
18、A．posted B．wrote C．read D．printed
19、A．note B．gift C．message D．report
20、A．connection B．combination C．construction D．contribution

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how 1． (draw) things in perspective This technique was first used by Masaccio in 2． When people first saw his paintings, they 3．(convince) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene 4．coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look 5．(rich) and deeper Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for 6．this period is famous
In 7．late 19th century, Europe changed a lot, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8．(industry) one Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities There were many new inventions and social changes 9．(nature), these changes also led to new painting styles Among the painters who 10．(break) away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists11． (live) and working in Paris

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school、 Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate、 Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class、 I decide to make the best it、 I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates、 Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available, Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated、 My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival)的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：
1.重阳节的时间；2.重阳节的活动；3.重阳节的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua

第8页，共8页