山东理工职业学院《生物学科技英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东理工职业学院
《生物学科技英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.
A．of which B．with which
C．on which D．to which

2、This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn

3、Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.
A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to
C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to

4、Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.
A．what B．whether
C．how D．which

5、Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which

6、She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.
A．for B．when C．with D．while

7、According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?
A．who B．what
C．which D．that

8、If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.
A．would appreciate B．would have appreciated
C．were to appreciate D．had appreciated

9、--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.
--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.
A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that

10、Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.

The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.
The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.
Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.
The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.
“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.
Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.
1、What is the finding of the previous research?
A．Boomerang children made their parents happier.
B．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.
C．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.
D．Boomerang children never did any housework.
2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________.
A．cause B．defeat
C．arise D．allow
3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?
A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.
B．They are glad that they could come back.
C．They are doubtful about whether they should return.
D．They are proud to be independent from the family.
4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?
A．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.
B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children.
C．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.
D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children.
5、What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?
A．Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.
B．Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.
C．Not only parents but also children want to be independent.
D．There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.

B
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Elephant
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Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.
Leopard
Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’: household chores, achievements, etc.
You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.
Lion
Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.
Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.
Buffalo
Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.
Rhino
Rhino shows your child’s latest account balance and transactions.
Download the Standard Bank’s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.
1、What is the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?
A．Players of board games. B．Travelers in the zoo.
C．Parents for online banking. D．Kids for self－service banking.
2、Rewards will be paid if ________.
A．you keep the account balanced
B．your kids get enough locked medals
C．the kids fulfil your created missions
D．you approve the request via Kidz APP
3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?
A．Rhino. B．Buffalo. C．Lion. D．Leopard.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 1 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 2 to learn.
Mum was so proud of me after I 3 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 4 , she grabbed me, saying: ‘"Now this is your 5 . Use it.” She wasn’t speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 6 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 7 their dreams.
Since the Olympics, I have 8 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less 9 a concept passed on to me by my parents—the idea of 10 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 11 .
As I was a kid, my mother came to every 12 ---not to pressure me but to 13 me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 14 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 15 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 16 .
When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 17 so I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 18 moment. I wasn’t sure how she would react.
“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think I’m going to take it. What do you think?”
She was as 19 as ever. It turned out to be a good 20 .
Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advice—those are definitely important qualities.
1、A．experience B．evaluate C．express D．expect
2、A．afraid B．ready C．relaxed D．reluctant
3、A．won B．chose C．played D．watched
4、A．rose B．settled C．flew D．appeared
5、A．luck B．time C．crossroad D．opportunity
6、A．demand B．happiness C．courage D．importance
7、A．display B．follow C．appreciate D．abandon
8、A．served B．attended C．visited D．started
9、A．energetic B．colorful C．miserable D．ordinary
10、A．never B．always C．seldom D．usually
11、A．neglect B．achieve C．suspect D．assume
12、A．practice B．school C．game D．kindergarten
13、A．support B．reward C．instruct D．comfort
14、A．surfing B．jumping C．jogging D．running
15、A．sitting B．speaking C．standing D．performing
16、A．compete B．succeed C．separate D．compromise
17、A．drop in B．drop off C．drop out D．drop back
18、A．magic B．nervous C．critical D．serious
19、A．attractive B．talkative C．imaginative D．supportive
20、A．consideration B．intention C．suggestion D．decision

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Typhoon Mangkhu attacked the Pearl River Delta on Sunday,1． (leave) a trail of damage, flooding and injuries in its wake and forcing the closure of schools, markets and most public s2． across the area
After claiming at 3．29 lives in the Philippines, the 4．(destroy) storm has caused 4 deaths in Guangdong
Hong Kong Observatory kept its highest No 10 Hurricane Signal（十号风球） in effect for 10 hours from morning to evening on Sunday
In the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strong winds and heavy rain left more than 213 people5．(injure) , and over 1,200 people sought refuge（应急避难） in temporary government shelters
According to the Guangdong Meteorological Observatory, Mangkhut will c6．to cause heavy rain and bring strong winds to the province7．Thursday
E8． said the warm seawater in the South China Sea helped Mangkhut maintain its strength after an 9．(early) landfall in the Philippines
P10．, firefighters and other members of government departments worked overnight to clean and repair damaged public facilities

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China、 Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film、 The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema、
First, the film was delayed as there were so muchadvertisements at the beginning、 It was rather annoyed、 Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear、 The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards、 If something terriblyshould happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly、
As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema、 I am writing aletter in the hope that you can considerabout these problems and make some improvement、
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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