福建电力职业技术学院《专业外语（食科）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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福建电力职业技术学院
《专业外语（食科）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.
A．didn’t speak B．would not have spoken
C．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken

2、_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Who

3、If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation ________.
A．somehow B．anyway
C．instead D．nevertheless

4、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding

5、I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________!
A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake

6、We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.
A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch

7、—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She’s a woman of ________.
A．ambition B．attention
C．expectation D．reputation

8、—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.
—You _______ that the whole morning!
A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying

9、—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?
—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.
A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone

10、—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D．C．.
And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.
“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”
But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.
“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”
Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.
So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.
Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.
1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?
A．Because it sensed something unusual would happen.
B．Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
C．Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.
D．Because an earthquake had happened.
2、According to Brandie Smith,_____________.
A．many animals hearing is sharp
B．earthquakes produce two types of waves
C．primates usually gather together before a quake
D．humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake
3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?
A．A giant panda. B．A flamingo.
C．A lemur. D．A lizard.
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．How animals survive a quake
B．How animals differ from humans
C．How animals behave before a quake
D．How animals protect their young in a quake

B
For Pei Shiyou, this year's Lunar New year's Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.
“It’s one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass--- the product his team has been developing since 2016---go into production.
Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.
He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.
“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”
He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.
The company’s product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.
Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the city’s rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.
In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.
1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?
A．Because of his unsuccessful business in America.
B．Because his career was blocked by something invisible.
C．Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.
D．Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.
2、What’s one of the functions of the smart glass?
A．To be filmed as a high tech model.
B．To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.
C．To replace the use of air conditioners.
D．To be used as a kind of new curtain.
3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?
A．He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.
B．His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.
C．He can update his technology in the nearby universities.
D．He has the support from the local government of the US.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Glass businessman happy to be home
B．Glass entrepreneur and his great influence
C．smart-glass coming into our life
D．The development of an amazing technology

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It started on a Friday 1 when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing 2 their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of 3 , the mother raced to her front yard to find a 4 sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under the cat and was 5 to get free.
So the mother 6 she charged the animal, pulled away one of its 7 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son’s whole head was in its mouth. She didn’t back down. The mother 8 the lion’s mouth and got it open, 9 the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.
The boy’s father had just returned from a run when the 10 occurred. He 11 into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m. As they 12 to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to his 13 , face and neck. The mother 14 bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in 15 condition and has since been 16 to children’s Hospital in Denver for his recovery.
The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy 17 , like pets and small children. 18 , it wasn’t a big cat. Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much 19 story.
The mother, who had to physically remove the lion’s paws from her son’s face, is credited with 20 his life. She’s a real hero.
1、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon
2、A．inside B．outside C．towards D．under
3、A．screams B．laughter C．applause D．cheers
4、A．surprising B．magical. C．moving D．terrifying
5、A．running B．waiting C．struggling D．walking
6、A．sprang into action B．burst into tears C．thought twice D．pulled out
7、A．eyes B．paws C．ears D．teeth
8、A．grabbed B．covered C．beat D．kissed
9、A．comforting B．scolding C．stopping D．freeing
10、A．error B．attack C．headache. D．comedy
11、A．crashed B．looked C．jogged D．jumped
12、A．sped B．swam C．dived. D．got
13、A．legs B．feet C．head D．bottom
14、A．suffered B．carved C．drew D．removed’
15、A．terrible B．fair C．bad D．poor
16、A．carried B．advised C．sold D．transferred
17、A．plants B．toys C．targets D．animals
18、A．unluckily B．generally C．eventually D．fortunately
19、A．beautiful B．happier C．different D．authentic
20、A．wasting B．saving C．ending D．risking

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a lot of famous women of 1．(achieve) in the world They all do 2．(good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worth 3．(praise) But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that It just depends on 4． you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor But never before have I 5．(admire) a person so much as Helen Keller, who I just read about She was a(n) 6．(luck) girl who could neither hear 7． see I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful 8． I really don’t believe is that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer She must have met great difficulties and she must have made great efforts! If I were 9．(she), I wouldn’t have the courage to live on It is by her courage, imagination and intelligence 10． I was struck

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thanks for your letter、 I’m glad to know that you are getting along well on your classmates、
Well, I agree that it’s difficulty to choose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs、 However, I would like not follow in my parents’ footsteps because I’m not interested in his professions、 I’ve asked my father for advices、 He suggested I chose my career according to my preferences、
As for me, I enjoy travel around and I want to see the world、 Perhaps I’d rather work as a guide in tourism、 Therefore, I haven’t made the final choice yet、 I like playing the football too、
Some people turn their hobbies into their careers、 Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：
1，活动目的；
2.活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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