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初一上册译林版英语单项选择(50题)易错题汇总-含解析.doc

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初一上册译林版英语单项选择(50题)易错题汇总 含解析 一、选择题 1.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; the 2.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated. A./, the B.the, the C.a, the D.the, / 3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend ______ school. A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填 4.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters. A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a 5.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填 6.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A.a; the B.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填;the 7.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom! —Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved. A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a 8.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job? —Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try. A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 二、选择题 9.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A.this B.it C.that D.one 三、选择题 10.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. — Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A.general B.usual C.special D.common 11.— How do you find the price now? — As a ________ rule, prices follow needs. A.private B.general C.central D.difficult 12.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic 13.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 四、选择题 14.— When will Mr. Smith arrive? — ________ September 6th. A.At B.In C.On D.For 15.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries. A.in B.on C.by D.with 16.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year. —It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter. A./ B.in C.on D.at 17.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through C.beyond; by D.beyond; through 五、选择题 18.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will. A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 19.—We must act now as time is _________. —Yes. Let's start. A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 六、选择题 20.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now. —Her memory ________ be completely back. A.shall B.need C.must D.could 七、选择题 21.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday! A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 22.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that. A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite 八、选择题 23.—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A.How long; until B.How soon; until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 九、选择题 24.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________. A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to 25.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listen C.to stop listening D.stop to listen 26.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 27.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days. A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 十、选择题 28.1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______. A.have done B.would do C.am doing D.was doing 29.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends. A.go B.am going C.went D.have gone 30.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him? ---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away. A.was scheduled to;will have attended B.had been scheduled to;will be attending C.was scheduled to have;am attending D.had scheduled to;am attending 十一、选择题 31.I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A.and B.or C.so D.but 十二、选择题 32.—Is the air pollution getting better these days? —No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason? A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mile C.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends 十三、选择题 33.— I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. — ________! A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 34.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night? —_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu. A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 十四、选择题 35.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that 36.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing 37.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ . A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch 38.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore. A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 39.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 40.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 十五、选择题 41.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold. A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 十六、选择题 42.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A.will see; travels B.saw; was travelling C.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel 43.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken 44.---The CDs by the star ______ well. ---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far. A.are sold B.sell C.sells D.is sold 45.People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. A.will have B.have C.had D.were having 46.— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week. — How cool ! A.was B.is C.are going to be D.is going to be 十七、选择题 47.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England. A.what B.which C.who D.how 48.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world. A.what B.why C.where D.which 49.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who 十八、选择题 50.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday? —Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework. A.unless B.until C.if D.since 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。 3.D 解析:D 【解析】 考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。 4.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。 5.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。 7.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。 8.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 二、选择题 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。 考查代词辨析。this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语 (形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。故选B。 三、选择题 10.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗? 考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。 11.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。 考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;organized系统的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的;live活着的,实况转播的;living活着,尚在人间的;alive活着。根据句意,因为海伦没有在现场,所以只能看电视直播,所以用live。故选B。 四、选择题 14.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到? ——9月6日。 考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。 15.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。 考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。 五、选择题 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览,贯穿;look through浏览,温习;go through经历,通过;put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。 考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。 六、选择题 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。 七、选择题 21.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快! 考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had;故选D。 【点睛】 英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。 考查感叹句。根据“______ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。 八、选择题 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;how soon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;not until直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用not until。故选C。 九、选择题 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。 考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是be made to do sth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。 考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时;is built一般现在时被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。 考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时;were completed一般过去时的被动语态;will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天,可推测出此处是一般将来时,所以用“will be completed”,故选D。 十、选择题 28.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店,说明是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,选C。 考点:考查时态 29.B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态 30.C 解析:C 【解析】 固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。 十一、选择题 31.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我必须在晚上11点前回家,否则我父亲会生我的气。 考查并列连词辨析。and和;or否则,或者;so所以;but但是。根据语境可知,“在11点前回家”是条件,“父亲对我生气”是结果,所以此句应用“or(否则)”来连接。故选B。 十二、选择题 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——最近空气污染有所好转吗?——没有。祸不单行,附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗? 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费;不顾身体过度劳累(尤指日夜都有活动)。根据答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse”可知,空气污染没有好转,河流的水质越来越差,坏事不止一件,用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。 十三、选择题 33.D 【详解】 句意:——我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间!——没关系。 考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳;Don’t say so.不要这么说;I don’t think so.我不这 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间!——没关系。 考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳;Don’t say so.不要这么说;I don’t think so.我不这样认为;It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句中“I’m so sorry…”可知,回答对方的道歉用It doesn’t matter,故选D。 34.A 【详解】 句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’ 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折,说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。 十四、选择题 35.A 【详解】 句意:抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。 考查代词辨析。it它;one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物;this这个/that那个,单指代词,用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型 解析:A 【详解】 句意:抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。 考查代词辨析。it它;one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物;this这个/that那个,单指代词,用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,it用作形式宾语,后面的不定式(动名词或从句)是真正宾语;根据句意结构,可知选A。 【点睛】 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 36.C 【详解】 句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,
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