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北师大版精品英语中名词辨析句型的用法归纳总结
一、选择题
1.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
2.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live
3.— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
4.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
5.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions
6.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
7.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
8.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
9.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
10.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
11.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production
12.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
13.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
14.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information
15.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
16.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
17.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information
18.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
19.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
20.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
21.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production
22.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
23.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
24.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population
25.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
26.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
27.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
28.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
29.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience
30.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction
31.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
32.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion
33.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
34.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
35.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
36.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
37.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
38.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
39.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
40.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。
考查形容词。lively活泼的,生动的;形容词;living活(着)的,形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。 alive活着的,活泼的,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,所以用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考查名词。standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表示“确信”,be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。
考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。
考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西 ;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗? ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!
考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。
考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。
25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。
考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。
考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。
考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
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