昆明铁道职业技术学院《二维设计基础》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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昆明铁道职业技术学院
《二维设计基础》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed

2、Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury.
A．pull out B．work out
C．try out D．give out

3、She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A．talked B．has talked
C．had talked D．was talking

4、_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.
A．Unless B．Since
C．Once D．While

5、— Did you go to last night’s concert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.
A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed

6、—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．
—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．
A．still B．rather C．always D．even

7、It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.
A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for

8、It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.
A．examined B．evolved
C．evaluated D．encouraged

9、It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?
A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing

10、I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren’t the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.
One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insect’s nutrients.
There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.
Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.
Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don’t pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you’re the size of a tiny insect, you don’t have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.
1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?
A．It produces a special smell to attract insects.
B．It is the most important carnivorous plant.
C．It catches insects with its unique “jaws”.
D．It is a kind of poisonous plant.
2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?
A．They try to reduce the harmful insects. B．They help keep the balance of nature.
C．They need some nutrients to survive. D．They enjoy the taste of animals.
3、What’s the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?
A．Trapping and eating them from human beings. B．Poorer environments to live in.
C．Threats from bigger animals. D．Limited choices of food.
4、What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Human’s influence towards insects B．Potential dangers in the jungle
C．Plants that eat living things D．Various survival skills of plants

B
Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.
Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.
More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and
activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worse
than they actually are.
When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.
We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what’s going right.
Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.
1、The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means.
A．stop listening B．change mind
C．sing aloud D．be crazy
2、What will happen if you experience negative emotions?
A．The situations are sure to become worse.
B．Much of your thinking will be prevented.
C．You will feel an urge to improve and become better.
D．You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.
3、From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .
A．we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling
B．positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones
C．our conversation should center on what needs improvement
D．the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．Harmful Negatives B．More Positive Interactions
C．How to Be a Productive Manager D．Less Time on Strengths

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．The cab had a woolen carpet with 1 lace edges．On the glass partition that 2 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very much 3 and said to the driver，“I've never seen a nicer 4 ．”“Thank you for your praise．”the driver answered 5 ．
“The car isn't mine，”said the driver．“It belongs to the company．I used to be a 6 of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as 7 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 8 here and there．On the seats and door-handles could be found something 9 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum．Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 10 be considerate and refrain from littering．”
“So when I got a 11 to be a taxi-driver，I began 12 my idea into practice-to tidy and 13 the car． Now before a new passenger gets on my car，I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order．When my car 14 after a day's work，it always remains 15 ．”
When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the 16 but get half the result．To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes 17 on others much more than on oneself． 18 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results，If you 19 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 20 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others．
1、A．ugly B．exciting C．brilliant D．favorite
2、A．separated B．covered C．protected D．prevented
3、A．moved B．annoyed C．disappointed D．surprised
4、A．seat B．carpet C．garage D．cab
5、A．naturally B．smilingly C．hopefully D．firmly
6、A．driver B．cleaner C．repairer D．customer
7、A．attractive B．pleasant C．dirty D．clean
8、A．spread B．extended C．dotted D．left
9、A．funny B．busy C．sticky D．clumsy
10、A．likely B．willingly C．extremely D．regularly
11、A．permit B．1icense C．certificate D．passport
12、A．put B．take C．make D．get
13、A．provide B．drive C．decorate D．describe
14、A．speeds B．leaves C．arrives D．returns
15、A．spotless B．pretty C．bright D．dirty
16、A．progress B．effort C．attempt D．trial
17、A．suggestions B．comments C．demands D．decisions
18、A．Though B．While C．As D．If
19、A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look through
20、A．spirit B．mood C．mind D．sense

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world's longest sea bridge has opened It links Hong Kong and Macau 1． mainland China The bridge 2．(call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and is 55 kilometres long The bridge took over a decade 3．(construct) Builders had to make some islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide the supports for the bridge There is also 4．5．7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta The bridge will 6．(great) cut the time 7． takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just 30 minutes, 8．(make) the cities in the Pearl River Delta into a whole A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot 9．(convenience) for goods, passengers and trade, 10． is a benefit from the motherland” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it However, car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless officially 11．(approve) Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of the friend’s parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good mom in the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班级， 感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点给他写封信。
1.帮他分析原因；
2.给他提出建议；
3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
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