桂林理工大学《普通话实训与测试》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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桂林理工大学《普通话实训与测试》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends B．will be sent
C．be sent D．would be sent

2、_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.
A．Now that B．Even if
C．Although D．Unless

3、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A．will teach B．would teach
C．has taught D．will be teaching

4、He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful

5、—I will be a vice president in a year or two.
—You can’t be serious!_______.
A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it

6、––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while

7、Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rolling

8、—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall

9、For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be

10、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.
The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that it’s possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why don’t we use water?”
A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.
It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.
This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.
“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his team’s model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.
“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.
Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.
1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By telling a story.
B．By raising a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By imagining a situation.
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The wire. B．The drop of water.
C．The surface. D．The electricity.
3、What is unique about Ma’s technique compared with earlier experiments?
A．The water itself acts as an electrode.
B．It is based on the triboelectric effect.
C．It produces electricity from water-made friction.
D．It uses a surface coated with two different materials.
4、What does Oshman say about Ma’s technology?
A．It has a promising future.
B．It will do well on an umbrella.
C．It works well in the real world.
D．It will replace batteries someday.

B
Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it – for students in particular.
The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, it’s also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.
The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.
According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren’t long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.
“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the study’s senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”
1、（小题1）What does the new study say about the pups?
A．They are only good for college students.
B．They are only beneficial to the students’ physical health.
C．They can increase happiness and satisfaction.
D．They can create positive feelings that last very long.
2、（小题2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?
A．Allow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.
B．Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.
C．Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.
D．Allow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.
3、（小题3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．College students like to play with pups.
B．Dog therapy sessions are popular among college students.
C．People especially college students are under great pressure.
D．Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally.
4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the text?
A．Pups, best friends of humans. B．Pups, therapies for students.
C．Animal lovers and pups D．Pets keeping and the soul

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When I was 16 I wrote a list of things that I wanted to do in my lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost 1 . One of the things on the list was to do a 2 .
Two years ago I spent three months travelling and it was a great 3 . One day, we were 4 in a hotel in Brazil, playing games when my friend suddenly 5 an advertisement on the wall 6 “Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!” We looked at each other and 7 it was time to do something crazy. Today would be the day that we would 8 a plane.
That afternoon we were 9 and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses（跳伞装备）and helmets, were given some 10 and then took off into the air. My heart started to beat very fast and I felt very 11 .
12 , I was tied to an instructor so I didn’t have to worry about anything; I just had to 13 myself. He asked me if I was 14 to fall from the plane but before I had time to 15 , we fell to the ground at 200 km an hour! After about 20 seconds of 16 , the parachute（降落伞）opened and everything slowed down. We 17 peacefully towards the earth, leaving the clouds 18 us.
This was definitely one of the scariest 19 most exciting experiences of my life. I would do another skydive if I had the 20 . I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while.
1、A．doubtful B．uncertain C．impossible D．unnecessary
2、A．skydive B．travel C．job D．survey
3、A．occasion B．experience C．schedule D．adventure
4、A．dreaming B．relaxing C．hidden D．deserted
5、A．published B．posted C．ignored D．noticed
6、A．writing B．printing C．announcing D．saying
7、A．reported B．complained C．decided D．predicted
8、A．get on B．jump out of C．get rid of D．keep away
9、A．picked up B．turned away C．showed around D．laughed at
10、A．instructions B．educations C．assignments D．arrangements
11、A．angry B．dangerous C．nervous D．curious
12、A．Naturally B．Cheerfully C．Luckily D．Hopefully
13、A．be B．prove C．betray D．enjoy
14、A．eager B．suitable C．ready D．convenient
15、A．promise B．answer C．refuse D．hear
16、A．falling B．flying C．testing D．learning
17、A．floated B．flowed C．trembled D．rose
18、A．ahead of B．behind C．along with D．below
19、A．and B．so C．or D．but
20、A．time B．money C．wish D．opportunity

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time flying, it is only several days away from the entrance examination to college in 1． How I regret that much time 2．(spend) in playing computer games before It is at this moment 3． I really realize how important it is to do everything I can 4． (make) up for what I haven’t learned
In the past, I would take 5． for granted that I could be admitted to a good university without hard work But after several times of 6．(fail) I came to understand the saying — “no pains, no gains”
At present, I have no choice but to study harder than ever before Although 7．(face) with a great pressure, 1amstill 8． (confidence), firmly believing that I can achieve my goal so long as I adjust my mind, make good use 9． every minute and give full play to my potential 10． (Late), with the help of my teachers and students, I have made great progress
I am proud of being a student of Qujing No1 Middle School I like my school because it can set up a platform for us students to realize our dreams I like my teachers because they can build a bridge for us students to success
May our school 11．(get) better and better in the future!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, questioning can lead to searching for an answer、 If we are in the habit raising doubts as to whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more、
Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class、 Although the answer seemed a little strange, but nobody except me doubted it、 Think that his answer might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work them out in a different way、 Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer、 When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me as my independently thinking、
From this experiences, I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to seek the truth、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的路线；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
可能用到的词汇：the Yangtze River 长江 Mount Tai泰山
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua

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