北师大版中英语宾语从句的语序的用法归纳总结.doc

北师大版中英语宾语从句的语序的用法归纳总结
一、选择题
1．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
4．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
5．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
6．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
7．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
8．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
9．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
10．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
11．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
12．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
13．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
14．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
15．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
16．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
17．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
18．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
19．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
20．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
21．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
22．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
23．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
24．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
25．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
26．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
27．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
28．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
29．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
30．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing
31．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
32．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
33．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
34．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
35．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
36．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
37．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
38．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
39．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
40．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
41．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
42．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
43．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
44．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
45．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
46．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
47．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
48．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
49．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
50．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。