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初二下册英语单项选择(50题)附解析含答案
一、选择题
1.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
2.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
3.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.
A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a
4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A.a B.an
C.the D.不填
5.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A.the; the B.a; the
C./; a D.the; /
6.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the
二、选择题
7.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
8.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
三、选择题
9.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth
10.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider
四、选择题
11.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
五、选择题
12.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up
13.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out
14.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like
六、选择题
15.— What is that young lady’s job?
— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A.must B.may C.need D.would
16.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?
—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.should C.would D.can
17.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
七、选择题
18.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
19.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.
—____________terrible!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
八、选择题
20.— will she stay here?
— For .
A.How soon, one hour and a half B.How long, one and a half hours
C.How soon, one and half hours D.How long, one hour and half
21.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?
—OK, about 2 hours of it.
A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time
22.—________ have you felt like this?
—Three days.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
23.—________ is your hat, Tom?
—It’s twenty dollars.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
九、选择题
24.— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced
25.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
26.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built
十、选择题
27.—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.
A.phone B.will phone
C.have phoned D.am phoning
28.I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping
29.—Where is your mother, Kitty?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook
30.Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.
A.face B.faces C.is facing D.are facing
31.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
十一、选择题
32.2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.
A.for B.or C.as D.so
十二、选择题
33.―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
34.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting
35.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional food
B.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional food
C.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional food
D.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food
十三、选择题
36.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem
37.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite
38.– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.
39.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies
十四、选择题
40.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing
41.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking
十五、选择题
42.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
43.To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.
A.have gone through; is B.has gone through; are
C.have gone through; are D.has gone through; is
44.It seldom snows in winter here,_______?
A.does it B.doesn’t it C.do it D.don’t it
45.—How much are the two pairs of shoes?
—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
46.We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.
A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to having
47.--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!
--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.
A.wakes up; will B.wake up; will C.waking up; won’t D.wake up; won’t
十六、选择题
48.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A.whose B.what C.which D./
十七、选择题
49.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.
A.because B.when C.before D.unless
50.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.
—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.
A.When B.If C.After D.Unless
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,
【名师点睛】
考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。
二、选择题
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 说明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D
三、选择题
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。
四、选择题
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。
五、选择题
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up占据;give up放弃;make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。found out查明;turned out证明是、结果是;ran out用完、耗尽;worked out解决、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turned out符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。
考查动词短语。look at看;look around向四周看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
六、选择题
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗?——是的。但有时会很冷。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;would将会;can可以,可能。根据“But it…be rather cold sometimes.”可知,此处表示一般推测,故选D。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知,布莱克先生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。
七、选择题
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。
考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 —太糟糕了!
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导,由what引导的感叹句的结构为:what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句的结构为:how+ 形容词+主语+谓语!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一个形容词,所以是由how来引导,故选A。
八、选择题
20.B
解析:B
【解析】
how短语用法。how long多长(时间),对一段时间提问,how soon多久,对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours
或one hour and a half,故选择B。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,对一段时间或长度提问;how much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;how many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用how much提问。故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你感觉这样有多久了?——三天了。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how often多久一次;how much多少(后接不可数名词)/多少钱;how many多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据“Three days.”可知,回答的是时长,用how long提问,故选A。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你的帽子多少钱?——20美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,提问价格;How often提问频度,多久;How long多长时间,提问for+一段时间;How far多远,提问距离。根据下文“It’s twenty dollars.”可知,此处是提问价格。故选A。
九、选择题
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——谁得到了一等奖?——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是“The result”,be动词用was。故选C。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗? —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时;is built一般现在时被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
十、选择题
27.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:"你好,我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。""对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。"根据语境可知,"我"正在打电话,应该使用现在进行时, 故选D。
考点:考查时态
28.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…,或暂时做…,用现在进行时,所以选D。
考点:考查时态语态
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你妈妈在哪里,基蒂?——她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your mother, Kitty?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,表示正在做某事,用现在进行时,故选C。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:目前,南苏丹的许多儿童正面临着饥饿的问题。
考查现在进行时态。face动词原形;faces第三人称单数;is facing现在进行时,主语为单数形式;are facing现在进行时,主语为复数形式。根据时间状语at the moment,可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语Many children是复数,be动词用are,face的现在分词是facing;故选D。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数; is reading 正在读书,现在进行时;was reading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, she's not at home.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she,be动词用is。故选C。
十一、选择题
32.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:马丁没有把他要的所有食物都吃光,所以他把其余的都拿走了。A. for连词,因为,表示原因;B. or连词,或者、否则,通常表示选择,有时也表示转择;C. as连词,引导原因状语从句或时间主语从句;D. so连词,所以,表示结果。“没吃完”与后文“带走”之间是“因与果”的关系。故选:D。
十二、选择题
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——会后校长问了你什么?——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。故选D。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我不关心谁发明了泡菜,但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除A、B和D,故选C。
十三、选择题
36.B
【详解】
句意:—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗?—— 没门!他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺;No way没门;Well done做得好;No problem
解析:B
【详解】
句意:—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗?—— 没门!他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺;No way没门;Well done做得好;No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知,史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏,因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。
37.D
【详解】
句意:——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗?——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了;Never mind没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗?——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了;Never mind没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知,并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
38.C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要我锁门吗?——是的。
A. 是的,我想去;B. 很乐意;C. 是的,请;D. 没关系;此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知,这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no,所以应该选择C。
【点睛】
英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话,回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。
39.D
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片?——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片?——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。
考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句,不用Yes或No回答,排除AB;再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片,用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。
十四、选择题
40.D
【详解】
句意:——比起在电脑上打字,我更喜欢在纸上写字,因为我打字很慢。——我也是。
考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做……prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。故选D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——比起在电脑上打字,我更喜欢在纸上写字,因为我打字很慢。——我也是。
考查固定搭配。比起做什么更喜欢做……prefer doing sth. to d
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