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九年级上册外研版英语单项选择(50题)的定义及答案
一、选择题
1.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.
﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( )
A.a; equipment B.the; equipments
C./; equipment D./;equipments
2.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A.the; the B.a; the
C./; a D.the; /
3.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
4.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the
5.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
二、选择题
6.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s
7.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
8.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
三、选择题
9.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
10.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
四、选择题
11.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
12.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less
五、选择题
13.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
六、选择题
14.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out
15.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of
16.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
七、选择题
17.—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A.may B.must C.have to D.should
18.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A.can B.may C.would D.should
19.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t
八、选择题
20.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
21.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A.What B.How a C.What an D.How
九、选择题
22.—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often
23.— ________ is it from your home to the park?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon
十、选择题
24.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken
25.Much attention should ________ these details.
A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to
十一、选择题
26.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A.has been built B.was built
C.is being built D.had been built
27.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to?It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A.have had B.are having
C.had had D.were having
28.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
29.— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?
— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.
A.will give B.gives
C.is giving D.has given
30.— Where are the officers?
— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.
A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching
十二、选择题
31.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
32.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A.who do you admire B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like D.what sports you like
33.—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A.why does she come here
B.why she comes here
C.where does she come from
D.where she comes from
十三、选择题
34.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
35.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.
—________.
A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect
十四、选择题
36.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—________. Any time will do.
A.Excuse me B.Have a good time
C.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t
十五、选择题
37.My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing
38.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying
39.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries
40.— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair
41.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing
十六、选择题
42.You are too late. The film for half an hour.
A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over
十七、选择题
43.Do you know what time _________?
A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
44.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.
A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come
45.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
A.didn’t have B.doesn’t have
C.won’t have D.hadn’t had
46.There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.
A.is B.are C.was D.Were
47.―I hope to have a job like ________ in the future, Dad.
―Good, only if you ________ hard from now on.
A.you, will study B.your, study C.yours, study D.yours, will study
十八、选择题
48.—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
十九、选择题
49.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space
50.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?
— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.
A.unless B.until C.if D.since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
考点:考查冠词
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语come first表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词,句意:“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息!-是的,这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”,根据所学what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子,这里应该是修饰名词,且是不可数名词,故用what。不定冠词a指泛指,定冠词the指特指,观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…,这里应该是泛指,故选A。
【点睛】
1. 感叹句的两种常见结构:
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
① How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副词(+主语+谓语)! How hard he works!
③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies!
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。
二、选择题
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。
7.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗? ——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。
考查不定代词。a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。
三、选择题
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。
考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。
四、选择题
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我经常通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表示“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
五、选择题
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。
六、选择题
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;find out找出;hand out分发;turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用hand out。故选C。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
考查动词短语。join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理;agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
七、选择题
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样? ——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。
考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);have to不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“if I…say, it is not suitable for you.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。
考查情态动词。can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——小心!火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;should应当;can会、能;needn’t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知,应是说火有时候会很危险,故情态动词应用can。故选C。
八、选择题
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!
考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。
九、选择题
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱;how long多久;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用疑问词how long,故选B。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,提问频率;How far多远,提问距离;How long多长时间,提问时间段;How soon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”表距离,故用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
十、选择题
24.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10 years ago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),这里主语为单数,应该用was,故选D。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这些细节要多加注意。
考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前是情态动词should,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”,而短语中介词to不能丢,故选D。
十一、选择题
26.C
解析:C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。
答案: B
28.B
解析:B
【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
29.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:请Mr. Black先生接电话?下句:对不起,他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——军官们在哪儿?——瞧!他们正在宫殿里摸象。
考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。touch摸,主语they是复数人称,系词需用are,故选D。
十二、选择题
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能猜出她来自哪里吗?——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语,此处考查宾语从句;根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除AB;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。故选D。
十三、选择题
34.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘,谬之千里;B患难朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D入乡随俗。根据分析,C符合题意,故选C。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。
考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Every dog has its day人人都有出头日;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天,故选C。
十四、选择题
36.C
【详解】
句意:——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去?——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下,劳驾;Have a good time玩得开心;It’s up
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去?——这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。
考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下,劳驾;Have a good time玩得开心;It’s up to you 取决于你;I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己,故选C。
十五、选择题
37.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词,作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。repaired是
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分
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