英语各种介词的区分和使用(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,介词,1,介词的定义,介词的分类和用法,2,表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。,介,词的定义,Look,at,me.(,代词,),He goes to school,by,bike.(,名词,),He is interested,in,drawing.(,动名词,),3,介,词的,分类,1.,in,summer,on,September 1,st,2.,at,the cinema,in,the hospital,3.write,with,a pen,go,by,bus,4.,about,him,made,of,wood,时间,地点,方式,其它,4,时间介,词,in the morning,在早上,at noon,在中午,at night,=in the night,在夜间,on the morning of July 1st,在,7,月,1,日的早上,on a rainy day,在一个下雨天,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,具体某一天，星期、节日,at,钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,5,时间介,词,during,the holiday,at Christmas,by 2016,（完成时）,before three days,after three days,（过去时、一般时）,in three days,（将来时）,for three days,（完成时）,since three days ago,（完成时）,for+,时段,since+,时段,+ago,since+,时间点,since+,一般过去时句子,在放假期间,在圣诞节期间,在,2016,之前,三天之前,三天之后,有三天,自从三天前,6,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,例题,1,on,in,at,7,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,例题,2,on,in,at,in,at,on,8,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.,例题,3,in,in,at,at,in,at,9,Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.,例题,4,for,after,in,10,Our manager came back _ an hour.,例题,5,in,after,at,11,They have been here _ an hour.,例题,6,for,after,in,12,It has been three years since he _ here.,例题,7,come,came,comes,13,地点介,词,1.,在小地方用,at,at the village,at home,at the corner.,2.,在大地方用,in,in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,3.,其它位置关系,in,排、行、组；在,这内,on,左、右边；接壤,to,在,之外,14,地点介,词,under,outside,over,beyond,above,between,below,across,on,through,before,along,behind,up,in front of,down,in the middle of,past,near,by,next to,around,beside,inside,在,下面,在,正上方、穿过,在,上,在,下,在,上面,在,前面,在,后面,在,前面,在,中间,在,附近,在,旁边,在,旁边,在,里面,在,之外,在,之外,在,之间,穿过，在对面,穿过,沿着,向上,沿,向下,经过,在,旁,在,周围,15,across/through/over/past,的区别,across:,从表面穿过,through:,从内部穿过,over:,从上方穿过,past:,经过,He can swim across the river.,She pushed her way through the crowd to get to her son.,The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.,They walked past a tall tree.,16,Look!There is a bridge _ the river.,例题,1,on,over,above,17,Can you see the egg _ the plate?,例题,2,on,in,over,18,The temperature will fall _ zero at night.,例题,3,below,above,under,19,The sun rose _the horizon.,例题,4,on,above,over,20,方式介词,1.in,用材料、语言、声音、方式,2.with,用工具、某物,3.by,用方法、交通工具,21,My mother often go to work _ bike.,例题,1,in,on,by,22,The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.,例题,2,with,with,in,with,with,in,23,其它介词,about,out of,from,besides,with,despite,without,except,of,regarding,off,throughout,to,till/until,towards,between,as,among,like,aboard,for,against,opposite,around,关于，大约,从,，自从,与,一起,没有,的，属于,的,离开,向；到；对,朝向,作为，如同,像；,因为、为了、作为、对于,靠着、反对,对立、在,对面,在,周围、大约,没有、因为,除,之外,尽管,除了,关于,全部包括,直到,在两者之间,在,当中,在（船、飞机、车）上,24,固定搭配,a host of,bring forward,for instance mean by,25,