武汉交通职业学院《听力二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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武汉交通职业学院《听力二》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A．marking B．to mark
C．having marked D．marked

2、It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher
pay.
A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the

3、Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A．must B．can
C．may D．shall

4、I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

5、He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
A．must have done B．might finish
C．could have finished D．could finish

6、— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently

7、一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?
一
A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yourself．
C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take your time．

8、The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.
A．once B．because C．if D．unless

9、---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught

10、_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Who

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The weather.It’s always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well it's nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,it's the weather that's the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.
"Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHER
In hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.
When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS! Flooding!What a surprise!
Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,there'd be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldn’t it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.
Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.There's also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.
1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?
A．Serious. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Careful.
2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?
A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Amazed. D．Disappointed.
3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?
A．They have got well-prepared. B．They get water from the river.
C．They always help each other. D．They maybe fall into trouble.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why weather interests the British. B．Englishmen's attitude to weather.
C．Weather in the United Kingdom. D．What affects the weather in the UK.

B
Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.
All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.
I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.
Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me £50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.
After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.
1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?
A．He passed out for a long time.
B．He lost his breath during lunch time.
C．He loved his part-time job.
D．He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.
2、Which of the following can be learned according to the text?
A．The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.
B．The writer declined to become an in-house writer.
C．The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.
D．The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.
3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?
A．He was given a little pay for writing.
B．He lost consciousness while writing.
C．He was given consistent work.
D．The smell of paint was unpleasant.
4、What does the writer mainly want to express?
A．A man can do no more than he can.
B．Follow dreams and never give up.
C．The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.
D．No pains, no gains.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 3 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so he’ll know you 5 it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming（责备） him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12
One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for(对……负责) one’s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1、A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated
2、A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas
3、A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom
4、A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye
5、A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret
6、A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic
7、A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect
8、A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up
9、A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower
10、A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty
11、A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly
12、A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles
13、A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy
14、A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear
15、A．situation B．need C．sign D．room
16、A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame
17、A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer
18、A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage
19、A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains
20、A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you visit Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hillsides, you’ll understand immediately1．it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history
While2．rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的)in Hangzhou The city3．(develop)China’s first bike-sharing system in 4． It’s since grown into the world’s 5．(big)and one of the world’s best public bike systems You can6． (hard)go a kilometer without passing a bike-sharing station
Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest and most 7．(expense) green tea---Longjing Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 8．(lover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of West Lake,9． the first cut of top-quality tea During tea season---late March and April---you can smell the fresh aroma(芳香)of the tea, when leaves10．(pick)and roasted in the village The village is open to the public and you can pick your own after 11．(get)permission from the local tea farmers

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed. There was only three people for lunch all altogether. However, my friend’s mother prepared eight dish and we couldn’t finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end. When I went back home I saw some homeless people beg the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
英语课上，老师要求写一篇以“身边的人物”为话题的作文。要求如下：
1.简单描述该任务的外貌和性格；
2.描述发生在你们之间的一件难忘的事；
3.你对该事的感想。
注意：1．文中不要出现真实人物姓名和地点名称；
2．内容应积极向上，充满正能量；
3．词数100左右。
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