襄阳科技职业学院《基础西班牙语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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襄阳科技职业学院
《基础西班牙语（I）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A．making B．made C．make D．makes

2、She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______ he said meant．
A．that B．what C．that that D．what what

3、As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.
A．otherwise we take steps to make up now
B．now that we take steps to make up
C．whether we take steps to make up now or not
D．unless we take steps to make up now

4、— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.
A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid

5、This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what

6、The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A．completed B．being completed
C．to be completed D．having been completed

7、Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A．accelerate B．innovate
C．differentiate D．compile

8、— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.
— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A．domestic B．energetic
C．dynamic D．enthusiastic

9、—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

10、Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.
A．laid out B．laid off
C．laid down D．laid up

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.
Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.
Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.
However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.
Now that online hike-sharing platforms can’t make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment(投资).
To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.
From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.
1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Secure.
2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?
A．Through advertisements. B．Through services.
C．Through deposit. D．Through investment.
3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?
A．Used for other purposes.
B．Kept in a special account.
C．Used for charity.
D．Left aside to the users.
4、What does the underlined word ＂unfolds＂ mean in the passage?
A．Shrinks. B．Spreads.
C．Shows. D．Develops.

B
Community Service Award
What do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!
Prizes
Each year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）—clothing and other items—available only from Teen Ink.
Guidelines
Teen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.
Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it’s important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.
Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.
Deadlines
There are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.
Here’s how you can reach us:
Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461
Phone number: [phone].
Main email address:
Editor@TeenI
submissions@TeenI
Subscriptions@TeenI
1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?
A．Volunteers for the community service.
B．Special people organizing the contest.
C．All the readers of a national magazine.
D．Somebody viewing the world differently.
2、What can we know about the awards from the text?
A．The awards are randomly distributed.
B．The awards are offered by the magazine.
C．Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.
D．The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.
3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?
A．It should be originally written by teens in England.
B．It should tell readers a special volunteer.
C．It should give examples and details.
D．It should be submitted before June.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 .
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6 you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8 . It is a fool's game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 .
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of 18 . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need.
If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.
1、A．patient B．strict C．content D．concerned
2、A．stronger B．wiser C．lazier D．better
3、A．out B．up C．inside D．outside
4、A．accurate B．careful C．useful D．powerful
5、A．end B．best C．side D．convenience
6、A．Whether B．If C．Once D．Either
7、A．lazy B．inspired C．busy D．satisfied
8、A．fun B．nothing C．sure D．success
9、A．really B．fully C．exactly D．actually
10、A．to B．by C．for D．within
11、A．allowed B．suggested C．instructed D．directed
12、A．Position B．situation C．occasion D．accommodation
13、A．diligent B．dedicated C．optimistic D．addicted
14、A．declare B．conclude C．announce D．bet
15、A．assistant B．coach C．competitor D．teacher
16、A．lead B．push C．expose D．cause
17、A．wonders B．says C．cares D．asks
18、A．difference B．sense C．change D．effort
19、A．benefit B．result C．habit D．progress
20、A．commit B．devote C．tend D．contribute

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you Douyin？
Got a moment – or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented(碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 1．(good) to do between two events; its daily plays 2． (spread) over one billion in the past few years The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves They can dance, sing, cook or do 3． their hearts desire
4． (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance Similar to how Vine worked5．a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a 6． (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people,7．it's certainly suitable for all ages
On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are8． (total) acceptable In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful All you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have 9． laugh The app pushes related videos and products based on users’ preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive Many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up10．(consume) several hours’ video time

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：吧多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our school、 It’s going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen、 Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air pollute、 Our science teacher is running a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box、 Then in the evening Dr、 Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk、 It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environment、 They will also be books for sale about protecting the environment、 I think it’s going to be a real good day、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy在当地一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学校举办的中文书法比赛中获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并邀请她暑假来参加“游北京，登长城”活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua

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