-5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇.doc

5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇Group 11accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2admire v钦佩；赞美；崇拜3admit v承认；准许进入；可容纳4annoy v使恼怒，使不高兴5adventure n冒险，奇遇6anxiety n担忧，焦虑；渴望7anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9appearance n出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10appoint v任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11appreciate v欣赏；感激；理解12appreciation n欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13approach n途径，方式，方法v靠近，接近；建议；要求14arrival n到来，到达；到达者，到达物15ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16assist v帮助，协助，援助17astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18attach v把固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19attack vt.& n攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20attitude n态度21avoid v避免，躲开，逃避，回避22awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23basic adj.基本的，基础的24behaviour n行为，举止25believe v相信，认为26besides prep.除以外(还有)adv.此外(还)，而且27beyond prep.(表示位置)在较远的一边；超过；迟于28blame n& v责备；责怪，埋怨29boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30brave adj.勇敢的31broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32burden n(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v烦扰；使负重，装载高考链接1(2016全国卷)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2(2016全国卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. 3(2015重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind?4(2014湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 21calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v镇静，使平静下来2care n照料，保护，忧虑v介意，在乎；关心3carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4carry v运送；传送；传递5carve vt.刻；雕刻6change n变化；零钱v改变，更换；兑换7cheat n& v骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9choice n选择；抉择10circumstance n条件；环境；状况，情况11clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n拍手12clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13colleague n同事14colour n颜色vt.给涂色，粉饰15combine vt.使联合；使结合16comfort n安慰；慰问v安慰；慰问，慰藉17comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19comment n评论20communication n交际，交往；通讯21company n公司；商号；伙伴v陪伴22challenge n挑战(性)v向挑战23chance n机会，可能性24conclusion n结论；结局；推论25condition n条件，状况，境况，状态26confuse v使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27consequence n结果，后果28continue vi.继续，延续29contribute v贡献，捐献；投稿30contribution n贡献高考链接1(2016全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2(2015广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3(2015陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4(2015福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 31convenient adj.便利的，方便的2correct v改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3cost v值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n价格；费用；成本；代价4courage n勇气；胆略；胆量5cover n盖子；罩；封面v覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7crowd n人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n治疗；疗法；对策，措施9curious adj.好奇的10dangerous adj.危险的11decade n十年；十年期12decide v决定，决断；判决；下决心13decision n决定14deed n行为；事迹；行动15defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16delay v& n拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19design vt.设计，策划n设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21determine vt.决定；影响；确定22determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23different adj.不同的，有差异的24dig v挖(洞、沟)，掘25digest v消化，领会26direction n方向；方位；指示27dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28disappointment n失望；沮丧29discover vt.发现30disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31draw v绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32dream n& vt.梦，梦想高考链接1(2016江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life. 2(2016天津高考)My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3(2016全国卷)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4(2014湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5(2014四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6(2014辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”Group 41drive v驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2drop n滴；少量，微量v掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3during prep.在期间4eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7education n教育，培养8effort n努力9embarrass v使窘迫，使尴尬10empty adj.空的v(使)变空11energy n精力，能量12enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14enter vt.进入；参加；输入15entertainment n娱乐16enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18entrance n入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19environment n环境20envy vt.& n忌妒；羡慕21equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n相等的事物；相同的人22equipment n装备，设备23escape n& vi.逃跑；逃脱24even adv.甚至，连(都)；更25eventually adv.最终地26examine v检查27excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31expensive adj.昂贵的高考链接1(2016全国卷)One thing is for certainLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the womans life.2(2016四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3(2016北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.4(2015浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5(2014天津高考)Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 51experiment n实验vi.做实验2explain vt.解释，说明3explode v爆炸4extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5extremely adv.极其，非常6fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)8fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n集市；庙会；展览会9faith n信仰；信念；信心10fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n秋季；下跌11familiar adj.熟悉的12feel v& n感觉，觉得；触摸13finally adv.最后；终于14find vt.找到；发现；感到15fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16finish v完成；结束n结尾，结局17fire n火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18firm n公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20forbid vt.禁止，不许21forget v忘记；忘掉22forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23form n表格；形式；结构v形成；建立24fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25fortune n财产；运气26free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27freedom n自由28freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30friendly adj.友好的高考链接1(2016天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2(2016北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3(2016天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4(2015广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5(2014新课标全国卷)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below.6(2014陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 61friendship n友谊，友情2frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3front adj.前面的；前部的n前面；前部；前线4function n& v作用，功能；运转，运行5future n将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n增加；利润；收获7game n游戏；运动；比赛8gather v聚集9generally adv.大体上，总的说来10generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11gift n赠品；礼物；天赋12goal n(足球)球门；目标13graduation n毕业，毕业典礼14gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15greedy adj.贪婪的16greet vt.问候；向致敬17grow v成长，长大18guess vi.猜，猜出，想n猜测19guide n向导，指南，导游v引导20guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21habit n习惯22half n一半，半场23hand n手；指针；帮忙，支援v递；给；交付，交上24happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26hardly adv.几乎不27harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28hate vt.& n恨，讨厌29head n头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30height n高，高度高考链接1(2016全国卷)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”2(2015全国卷)They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3(2014福建高考)And each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) something about building selfconfidence and working towards a goal.4(2012湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 71help n& vt.帮助，帮忙2helpless adj.无助的3hire vt.租用，雇用n租借4hit v击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n抓住6holiday n假日；假期7honest adj.诚实的，正直的8hope n& v希望9hopefully adv.充满希望地10hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n急忙，匆忙13impossible adj.不可能的14innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16instead adv.代替，顶替17instruction n说明，须知18interest n兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19interesting adj.有趣的20interview n& vt.采访，会见，面试21join v参加，加入22main adj.主要的23manner n方式；态度；举止；礼貌24march n游行，行进，行军25mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26memory n记忆27merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28mix v混合，混淆29monitor n(班级内的)班长；监视器30move v移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32nature n自然界；性质；本性，天性高考链接1(2016全国卷)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2(2016北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage. 3(2015四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhogs head.Again，not a move.4(2015安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5(2014新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6(2014山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 81nervous adj.紧张不安的2nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4normal n正常adj.正常的(状态)5note n便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6notice n布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7observe v观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8once n& adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦9only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11operation n手术，操作12opinion n看法，见解13optimistic adj.乐观的14otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17pain n疼痛，疼18painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19pass v传，经过n通行证20passenger n乘客，旅客21patience n容忍；耐心22pattern n式样23perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24picture n图片；使完美，照片25place n地方vt.放置26plan n& v计划，方案27play v玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n玩耍；戏剧28pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29pleasure n高兴，愉快，乐事30positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31possess vt.占有；拥有高考链接1(2016江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”2(2015北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3(2015江苏高考)Im an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4(2014四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5(2014浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the back of the room.Group 91poster n招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2potential adj.潜在的，可能的n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3power n权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5practical adj.实际的，实用的6practice n练习7praise n& vt.赞扬，表扬8predict v预言，预告，预测9present v呈现；递交10pressure n压迫；压力；压强11preview vt.预习；试演；预演12pride n自豪，骄傲13principle n原理，原则，信条14prize n奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15problem n问题，难题16produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17progress n进步，上进vi.进展，进行18prohibit v禁止，阻止19promise n& vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21publish v出版，发行，公布，发表22pull v拉，拖n拉力，引力23punish v惩罚，处罚24put vt.放，摆25quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n口角26question vt.询问n问题27quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28quit v离开，退出；停止；辞职29rank n职衔，军衔30reaction n反应31read v阅读；理解；写着32realize vt.认识到，实现高考链接1(2016全国卷)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2(2016天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3(2014新课标全国卷)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4(2014北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，shed probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 101reason v推理；推断n理由，原因2reasonable adj.合乎情理的3recite v背诵4recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5refuse v拒绝6regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7reject v拒绝n次品8relief n安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9repair n& vt.修理；修补10repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n重复；副本11reply n回答，答复12report n& v报道，报告13reporter n记者14request n请求，要求15requirement n需要；要求16rescue vt.营救，援救17research n研究，调查18respond vi.作答，响应19responsibility n责任，职责20responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21rest n休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v休息，歇息22review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n评审；复查；复习；评论23rule n规则，规定v统治，支配24run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25safe adj.安全的，平安的26same n同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27satisfaction n满意28save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29scene n场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30scientific adj.科学的31search n& v搜寻，搜查，寻找32seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33seldom adv.很少，不常34select vt.选择，挑选；选拔高考链接1(2016浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2(2014辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3(2014江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？” “Oh，James，” Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”4(2012江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5(2012重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 111send v打发，派遣；送，邮寄2sense n感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v感觉到3set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n一套；一副；布景；舞台4shelter n掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5shock vt.使震惊n吃惊，休克6sign n符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7silence n安静，沉默，寂静8similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11situation n处境，状况12skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14sorrow n悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16special adj.特别的，专门的17speech n演讲18speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20spread v延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21stage n舞台；阶段22stand n看台，摊位；立场v站立；坐落；忍受23start v开始，着手；出发；创办24stay n& vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27storm n风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29strength n力量，力气；强项，长处30strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的高考链接1(2016江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I