医院妇幼保健卫生技能大练兵基础理论笔试试题.doc

<p>妇幼保健卫生技能大练兵基础理论笔试试题
A部分
&nbsp; &nbsp; 单位： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;科室： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;考场号： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;姓名： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;装 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 订 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 线 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
一、名词解释（每题4分，共6题，计24分）
1、孕产妇系统管理

2、孕产妇死亡率

3、青春期

4、五防一加强

5、胎膜早破

6、产前筛查

二、选择题（每题1分，共40题，计40分）
1、新生儿期指自胎儿娩出结扎脐带开始至出生后不满 &nbsp; 天 ( &nbsp; &nbsp; )
A、28 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、30
C、32 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、42
2、下列哪项不属于TORCH系列的病原微生物 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、弓形虫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、风疹病毒
C、单纯疱疹病毒 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、乙肝病毒
3、分娩过程中总产程超过多少小时称为“滞产” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、12 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、16
C、18 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、24
4、产妇产后最容易出现的产后精神障碍是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A 、产后抑郁 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、产后焦虑 &nbsp; &nbsp;
C、产后郁闷 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、产后躁狂症
5、产后出血是指胎儿娩出后24小时内失血量超过多少 &nbsp;（　　）
A、400毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、450毫升
C、500毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、600毫升
6、宫内节育器放置时间是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、月经干净后7天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、月经干净后8天内
C、月经干净后9天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、月经干净后10天内
7、胎动是胎儿情况良好的表现，胎动次数每12小时小于 &nbsp; &nbsp; 次，提示胎儿缺氧。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、10次 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、20次 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C、30次 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、40次
8、妊娠图中以下哪个指标在监测胎儿生长发育中意义更大 （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、腹围 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、宫高
C、血压 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、体重
9、异位妊娠最常见的部位 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、输卵管壶腹部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、输卵管伞部
C、输卵管峡部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、卵巢
10、最容易发生出生缺陷的时期是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕早期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕中期
C、孕晚期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、整个孕期
11、孕产妇死亡率是反映妇女保健和产科质量的重要指标，孕产妇死亡率
的分母为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、某年孕产妇数 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、某年正常分娩产妇数
C、某年新生儿数 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、某年活产儿数
12、先天性甲减的筛查时间为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、出生时 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、出生后24小时内
C、出生后72小时内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、出生后72小时至7天
13、新婚夫妇准备婚后3-6个月怀孕，采用的最佳避孕手段是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、短效避孕药 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、避孕套
C、长效避孕药 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、宫内节育器
14、乳腺癌的好发部位是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、内上象限 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、内下象限 &nbsp;
C、外上象限 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、外下象限 &nbsp;
15、我国要求孕妇登记建卡（即围生期保健手册）的时期为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕早期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕中期
C、孕晚期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、孕早期或孕中期
16、孕产妇系统管理包括妇女从妊娠至产后42天内有过早孕检查,产期检查次数 &nbsp; 以上，农村 &nbsp; 次以上。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、6、3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、8、3
C、6、5 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、8、5
17、以下哪些不属于人工监护技术 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、听胎心 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、心电图
C、数胎动 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、妊娠图
18、关于母乳喂养的描述，以下哪点不正确 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、影响母亲体形恢复 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、容易消化吸收
C、营养价值高 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、喂养方便，能促进母子感情。
19、实施特殊治疗、手术等医疗活动，应当由 &nbsp; &nbsp;签署知情同意书。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、患者本人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、患者本人或直系亲属
C、患者直系亲属 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、患者直系亲属 或其他关系人
20 、《母婴保健技术考核合格证书》有效期满后继续开展母婴保健技术服务的，
由原发证机关 &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、重新审核 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、重新发证
C、收回原证，重新发证 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、以上都不对
21、关于高危的描述，以下错误的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、以往有异常妊娠史或不良分娩史
B、孕妇年龄为18-35岁
C、孕妇有合并症，如心脏病、糖尿病
D、孕早期用过对胎儿有影响的药物或接触放射线
22、女性内生殖器不包括 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、阴蒂 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、子宫
C、输卵管 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、卵巢
23、下列不属于妊娠期特有疾病是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠期高血压疾病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、糖尿病
C、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、妊娠剧吐
24、妊娠期间羊水量超过 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;称为羊水过多。 &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、1000毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、1500毫升
C、2000毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、2500毫升
25、我国学者建议在妊娠 &nbsp; &nbsp;周进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查。（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕早期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕24—28周
C、孕32周后 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、临产前
26、 &nbsp; &nbsp;是妊娠期最常见的贫血。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、巨幼细胞贫血 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、缺铁性贫血
&nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;装 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 订 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 线 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
C、再生障碍性贫血 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、以上都不是
27、下列哪项不是HIV的传播途径 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、性传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、母婴传播
C、血液传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、握手、拥抱
28、目前作为异位妊娠诊断的金标准是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A HCG测定 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B 超声诊断 &nbsp;
C 阴道后穹窿穿刺 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D &nbsp;腹腔镜检查
29、下列哪项不是宫颈癌的症状 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、豆渣样白带 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、阴道流血
C、阴道排液 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、晚期症状
30、新生儿有呼吸但紫绀，最初复苏步骤是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、将新生儿置于辐射保温台 &nbsp; B、吸引口鼻腔
C、擦干和刺激 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、以上都是
31、以下哪项是服用叶酸的高危人群之一 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、有人流史 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、妊娠合并心脏病
C有神经管畸形分娩史 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、孕妇智力低下
32、产检时应于 &nbsp; &nbsp;周预测平均动脉压 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕12周以前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕20—28周
C、孕28-32周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、分娩时
33、BMI的计算方法是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、体重与身高平方的比值 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、身高平方与体重的比值
C、体重与身高的比值 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、身高与体重的比值
34、妇女围婚期不包括下列哪项 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、婚前期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、新婚期
C、受孕前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、早孕期
35、早产是指妊娠满 &nbsp; &nbsp;周至不足 &nbsp; &nbsp; 周间分娩者。（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A 20、28 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、28、32
C、28、37 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、32、37
36、淋病怎样确诊？ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、患者出现尿道口红肿、发痒，黄色分泌物流出
B、外阴瘙痒及烧灼感
C、早起尿道有“糊口”现象
D、分泌物培养见淋病奈瑟菌
37、下列哪项是前置胎盘的处理原则 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）。
A、抑制宫缩 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、止血
C、预防感染 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、以上都是
38、假丝酵母菌阴道炎的白带特征是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）。
A、黄白色泡沫状稀薄白带 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、凝乳块状或豆渣样白带
C灰白色鱼腥样白带 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、脓性白带
39、人工流产综合征发生的主要原因是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、受术者有心脏病
B、人工流产术中出血过多
C、人工流产术中对子宫或宫颈局部刺激引起迷走神经反应
D、人工流产术中吸宫不全
40、HBV母婴传播的阻断中，新生儿出生后免疫干预措施哪项不正确（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、主动免疫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、被动免疫
C、联合免疫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、不需干预
三、简答题（每题8分，共2题，计16分）
1、简述临产的诊断。

2、说出5项以上我县正在实施的妇幼卫生项目（包括国家、省、市级）。 &nbsp;

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题，计20分）
1、试述产科失血性休克的急救与转运。。 &nbsp;

B部分
一、名词解释（每题4分，共6题，计24分）
1、高危管理

2、新生儿死亡率

3、死胎

4、围绝经期

5、生殖健康

二、选择题（每题1分，共40题，计40分）
1、早产概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠20足周至不满37足周间终止者
B、妊娠24足周至不满36足周间终止者
C、妊娠28足周至不满36足周间终止者 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
D、妊娠28足周至不满37足周间终止者
2、下列哪项不属于TORCH系列的病原微生物 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、弓形虫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、风疹病毒
C、单纯疱疹病毒 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、乙肝病毒
3、心脏病孕妇容易发生心衰的时期是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠20~22周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、妊娠24~26周
C、妊娠28~30周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、妊娠32~34周
4、产褥期抑郁症的诊断依据中必不可少的项目是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A 、失眠 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、精神运动性阻滞 &nbsp; &nbsp;
C、情绪抑郁 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、疲劳或乏力
5、产后出血最常见的原因是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （　　）
A、宫缩乏力 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、胎盘滞留
C、软产道裂伤 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、子宫胎盘卒中
6、放置宫内节育器的时间哪项是错误的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （　　） &nbsp;
A、月经干净后7天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、阴道分娩后3个月
C、不受时间限制 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、剖宫产半年后
7、正常胎心率范围为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、100—140次/分 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、100—160次/分
C、120—140次/分 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、120—160次/分
8、不属于女性内生殖器的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、阴道 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、子宫
C、输卵管 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、前庭大腺
9、输卵管妊娠最常见的着床部位是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、伞部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、壶腹部
C、峡部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、壶腹部与峡部联接部
10、孕期用药是否导致胎儿畸形的影响因素 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎儿性别 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、胎儿孕龄
C、孕母血压 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、多胎
11、正常新生儿黄疸消退时间为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、出生后10天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、出生后10~14天
C、出生后3周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、出生后4周以上
12、苯丙酮尿症的筛查时间为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、出生时 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、出生后24小时内
C、出生后72小时内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、出生后72小时至7天
13、婚检时新婚指导和新婚教育不包括 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、最佳生育年龄选择 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、新婚性教育
C、计划生育指导 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、婆媳关系处理
14、更年期乳房保健说法错误的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、定期补充适量孕激素 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、大量补充雌激素
C、定期乳房检查 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、调整心态
15、临床上早期妊娠是指孕多少周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、12周末前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、13周末前
C、14周末前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、16周末前
16、最简单而又较准确地测定胎儿安危的办法是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎动计数 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、宫缩素激惹试验
C、羊膜镜检查 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、胎心监测
17、在子宫内的胎儿缺氧早期表现为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎动减弱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、胎动次数减少
C、胎动消失 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、胎动频繁
18、关于促进母乳喂养成功的描述，以下哪点不正确 &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、早接触，早吸吮 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、按时哺乳
C、母婴同室 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、母亲营养丰富，休息充分
19、流产概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、不全流产——宫口已开全并见胎囊堵塞于宫颈口内者
B、先兆流产——原因消除妊娠仍能继续者
C、难免流产——继续妊娠仅有部分可能者
D、习惯性流产——流产连续发生两次或两次以上者

20 、《母婴保健技术考核合格证书》有效期满后继续开展母婴保健技术
服务的，由原发证机关 &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、重新审核 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、重新发证
C、收回原证，重新发证 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、以上都不对
21、我国目前采用的围生期范围是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、从妊娠满28周或胎儿体重≥1000ɡ开始至新生儿出生后7天为止。
B、从妊娠满20周或胎儿体重≥500ɡ开始至新生儿出生后28天为止。
C、从妊娠满28周或胎儿体重≥1000ɡ开始至新生儿出生后28天为止。
D、从受精卵着床和胚胎形成开始至新生儿出生后7天为止。
22、我国妇幼卫生监测，不包括下列哪项内容 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕产妇死亡监测 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、5岁以下儿童死亡监测
C、出生缺陷监测 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、传染病监测
23、下列不属于妊娠期特有疾病是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠期高血压疾病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、糖尿病
C、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、妊娠剧吐
24、妊娠晚期羊水过少概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、少于100毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、少于150毫升
C、少于200毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、少于300毫升
25、我国学者建议在妊娠 &nbsp; &nbsp;周进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查。（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕早期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕24—28周
C、孕32周后 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、临产前
26、妊娠合并心脏病描述正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、总血容量于妊娠36~38周增加达高峰
B、行剖宫产或宫口开全后尽快协助经阴道分娩
C、为预防产后出血，静注麦角新碱
&nbsp; &nbsp;

— &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
D、发生产后出血，应快速输血
27、下列哪项不是HBV的传播途径 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、性传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、母婴传播
C、血液传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、握手、拥抱
28、以下不是影响分娩因素的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、产力 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、产道
C、胎儿性别 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、精神心理因素
29、宫颈活检的病理报告为鳞状上皮化生，临床上应认为（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、无病变 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、良性病变
C、癌前病变 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、低度恶性病变
30、严禁任何单位和个人采用技术手段对胎儿做性别鉴定。医学上确有需要的，经 &nbsp; &nbsp;批准后方可进行性别鉴定。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、单位领导 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、省卫生行政部门
C、市卫生行政部门 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、县（区）卫生行政部门
31、叶酸是什么 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、一种矿物质 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、一种蛋白质
C、一种A族维生素 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、一种B族维生素
32、所有孕妇都应在孕 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;周左右接受医疗保健机构的B超筛查
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕13周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、孕16~20周
C、孕20~24周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、孕24~28周
33、BMI的计算方法是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、体重与身高平方的比值 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、身高平方与体重的比值
C、体重与身高的比值 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、身高与体重的比值
34、妇女围婚期不包括下列哪项 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、婚前期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、新婚期
C、受孕前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、早孕期
35、不是骨盆外测量的径线是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、髂棘间径 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、髂嵴间径
C、骶耻外径 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、坐骨棘间径
36、孕妇在妊娠期间罹患梅毒，对胎儿的影响是 &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、患三期梅毒孕妇感染胎儿机会最大 &nbsp;
B、患二期梅毒孕妇感染胎儿机会较大
C、晚期潜伏梅毒孕妇无传染性不感染胎儿
D、早期潜伏梅毒孕妇感染胎儿机会大
37、前置胎盘时进行腹部检查正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）。
A、胎心常听不清 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、不易发生胎位异常
C、胎位不易扪清 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、耻骨联合上方听到胎盘杂音
38、关于老年性阴道炎的描述，错误的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）。
A、雌激素水平下降 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、阴道粘膜变薄
C、上皮细胞内糖原含量上升 &nbsp; &nbsp; D、局部抵抗力降低
39、关于脐带描述正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、足月妊娠脐带长度平均60~70cm &nbsp;
B、脐带长度&gt;90cm为脐带过长
C、脐带表面被绒毛膜覆盖
D、脐带缠绕以缠绕胎儿颈部居多
40、HBV母婴传播的阻断中，新生儿出生后免疫干预措施哪
项不正确 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、主动免疫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、被动免疫
C、联合免疫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、不需干预

三、简答题（每题8分，共2题，计16分）
1、试述总产程及产程分期。

2、说出5项以上我县正在实施的妇幼卫生项目（包括国家、省、市级）。 &nbsp;

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题，计20分）
1、试述产后出血高危因素及预防措施。 &nbsp;

2、育龄妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌“两癌”筛查已纳入我国的重大公共卫生服务项目。
从妇幼保健的角度分析

2、育龄妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌“两癌”筛查已纳入我国的重大公共卫生服务项目。
从妇幼保健的角度分析育龄妇女“两癌”筛查的必要性和可行性。

B部分

一、名词解释（每题4分，共6题，计24分）
1、高危管理

2、新生儿死亡率

3、死胎

4、围绝经期

6、生殖健康

二、选择题（每题1分，共40题，计40分）
1、早产概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠20足周至不满37足周间终止者
B、妊娠24足周至不满36足周间终止者
C、妊娠28足周至不满36足周间终止者 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
D、妊娠28足周至不满37足周间终止者
2、下列哪项不属于TORCH系列的病原微生物 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、弓形虫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、风疹病毒
C、单纯疱疹病毒 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、乙肝病毒
3、心脏病孕妇容易发生心衰的时期是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠20~22周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、妊娠24~26周
C、妊娠28~30周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、妊娠32~34周
4、产褥期抑郁症的诊断依据中必不可少的项目是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A 、失眠 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、精神运动性阻滞 &nbsp; &nbsp;
C、情绪抑郁 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、疲劳或乏力
5、产后出血最常见的原因是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （　　）
A、宫缩乏力 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、胎盘滞留
C、软产道裂伤 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、子宫胎盘卒中
6、放置宫内节育器的时间哪项是错误的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （　　） &nbsp;
A、月经干净后7天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、阴道分娩后3个月
C、不受时间限制 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、剖宫产半年后
7、正常胎心率范围为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、100—140次/分 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、100—160次/分
C、120—140次/分 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、120—160次/分
8、不属于女性内生殖器的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、阴道 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、子宫
C、输卵管 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、前庭大腺
9、输卵管妊娠最常见的着床部位是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、伞部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、壶腹部
C、峡部 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、壶腹部与峡部联接部
10、孕期用药是否导致胎儿畸形的影响因素 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎儿性别 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、胎儿孕龄
C、孕母血压 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、多胎
11、正常新生儿黄疸消退时间为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、出生后10天内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、出生后10~14天
C、出生后3周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、出生后4周以上
12、苯丙酮尿症的筛查时间为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、出生时 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、出生后24小时内
C、出生后72小时内 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、出生后72小时至7天
13、婚检时新婚指导和新婚教育不包括 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、最佳生育年龄选择 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、新婚性教育
C、计划生育指导 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、婆媳关系处理
14、更年期乳房保健说法错误的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、定期补充适量孕激素 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、大量补充雌激素
C、定期乳房检查 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、调整心态
15、临床上早期妊娠是指孕多少周 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、12周末前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、13周末前
C、14周末前 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、16周末前
16、最简单而又较准确地测定胎儿安危的办法是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎动计数 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、宫缩素激惹试验
C、羊膜镜检查 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、胎心监测
17、在子宫内的胎儿缺氧早期表现为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、胎动减弱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、胎动次数减少
C、胎动消失 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、胎动频繁
18、关于促进母乳喂养成功的描述，以下哪点不正确 &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、早接触，早吸吮 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、按时哺乳
C、母婴同室 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、母亲营养丰富，休息充分
19、流产概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、不全流产——宫口已开全并见胎囊堵塞于宫颈口内者
B、先兆流产——原因消除妊娠仍能继续者
C、难免流产——继续妊娠仅有部分可能者
D、习惯性流产——流产连续发生两次或两次以上者
20 、《母婴保健技术考核合格证书》有效期满后继续开展母婴保健技术
服务的，由原发证机关 &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、重新审核 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、重新发证
C、收回原证，重新发证 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、以上都不对
21、我国目前采用的围生期范围是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、从妊娠满28周或胎儿体重≥1000ɡ开始至新生儿出生后7天为止。
B、从妊娠满20周或胎儿体重≥500ɡ开始至新生儿出生后28天为止。
C、从妊娠满28周或胎儿体重≥1000ɡ开始至新生儿出生后28天为止。
D、从受精卵着床和胚胎形成开始至新生儿出生后7天为止。
22、我国妇幼卫生监测，不包括下列哪项内容 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、孕产妇死亡监测 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、5岁以下儿童死亡监测
C、出生缺陷监测 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、传染病监测
23、下列不属于妊娠期特有疾病是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、妊娠期高血压疾病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B、糖尿病
C、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、妊娠剧吐
24、妊娠晚期羊水过少概念正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、少于100毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、少于150毫升
C、少于200毫升 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、少于300毫升
25、我国学者建议在妊娠 &nbsp; &nbsp;周进行妊娠期糖尿病筛查。（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
&nbsp; &nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;装 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 订 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 线 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
A、孕早期 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、孕24—28周
C、孕32周后 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;D、临产前
26、妊娠合并心脏病描述正确的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、总血容量于妊娠36~38周增加达高峰
B、行剖宫产或宫口开全后尽快协助经阴道分娩
C、为预防产后出血，静注麦角新碱
D、发生产后出血，应快速输血
27、下列哪项不是HBV的传播途径 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、性传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、母婴传播
C、血液传播 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、握手、拥抱
28、以下不是影响分娩因素的是 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、产力 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、产道
C、胎儿性别 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、精神心理因素
29、宫颈活检的病理报告为鳞状上皮化生，临床上应认为（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、无病变 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、良性病变
C、癌前病变 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、低度恶性病变
30、严禁任何单位和个人采用技术手段对胎儿做性别鉴定。医学上确有
需要的，经 &nbsp; &nbsp;批准后方可进行性别鉴定。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、单位领导 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、省卫生行政部门
C、市卫生行政部门 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、县（区）卫生行政部门
31、叶酸是什么 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;）
A、一种矿物质 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、一种蛋白质
C、一种A族维生素 &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>