初中英语形容词副词.doc

形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一. 翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（adj.）1) He is a tall man. 2) There is something wrong with the watch.3) He is clever. 4) Running in the morning makes him strong.一.） 形容词的位置1.形容词常放在_； 1) He is a tall man. 2) My beautiful present is on the desk.3) I have five red pencils.此时的形容词作_2.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在_1) There is _ _ with the watch. 这个手表有点问题。2) Is there _ _? 有什么重要的事情吗？此时的形容词被称作_3.形容词可以放在 _后1) He is strong. 2) Its getting warm.3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She fell asleep.系动词有：be动词:感官类:变化类:此时的形容词被称作_4.形容词修饰补充说明_的性质、状态1) Running in the morning makes him strong. 2) We think the film really interesting.3) Who has left the door open? 4) I found her asleep on the grass.此时的形容词被称作_ 这类动词主要有_总结：形容词在句中常作_、_和_。二. 什么是副词？有哪些种类？一） 翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性1. In summer , it always rains heavily . 2. I am very happy to see you today . 3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014总结： 副词修饰1，_ 2, _ 3，_二) 副词常见类别：1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词_面。I am really sorry to hear that. The girls works very hard.The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等在句中的位置: 通常位于句_，先_后_, 时间副词还可以放在句_They went swimming in the river yesterday.Yesterday they went swimming in the river.4. 频度副词：always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等在句中的位置 1）通常_动词、_动词之后The boy is often late for school. I have never seen such a good film.2）通常放在行为动词之_He usually goes to school on foot.5. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。 在句中的位置1) 通常放在动词_面。She walked into the classroom happily. Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.2) 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句_。 Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.三. 某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？一） 写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律wide_musical_wonderful_easy_lucky_magic_comfortable_true_二) 即学即练：把下列形容词改为副词nice_ polite_ rude_slow_ quick_ quiet_ real_ careful _ hopeful_ busy_ angry_ easy_ heavy_ happy_ lucky_automatic_ energetic_ terrible_ gentle_ true _ 四. -ly结尾的词都是副词吗?注意：以ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。日常的：友好的：可能的：活泼的：可爱的：孤独的：丑陋的：五. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的规则变化比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级) /-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加-er(比较级) 或 -est(最高级)bighotthinfatwet辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er(比较级) 或 -est(最高级)happydryearly多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more(比较级) 或most(最高级)difficultpopularslowly不规则变化注意，有的形容词的比较级有两种形式，有不同的用法“less+形容词原形”表示“较不” 形容词/副词的使用1. “the+形容词”，表示一类人或物富人_年轻人_残疾人_穷人_老人_盲人_2._Tom is as tall as Mike.Jim works as hard as Mike.3. _Tom is not as tall as Mike. Jim doesnt work so hard as Mike.即学即练这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。_杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。_猴子不如大象强壮。_她跳得没有我姐姐高。_4. _Chinese is as difficult a language as English.5. _I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can.6. _This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike.This bridge is four times as long as that one.形容词/副词比较级的使用1. _+_ + _ + _+ 对比成分Blood is thicker than water. is more important than wealth.今天比昨天暖和。Today is _ than yesterday. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This picture is _ than that one. 2. _+_+than.Math is less difficult than physics.这首歌不如那首歌流行。This song is _ than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is _ than that one.3. 比较级前可用much, a lot, far, a little, 倍数等修饰。Peter is much wiser than Sam. Peter比Sam聪明得多。太阳比月亮大得很多。The sun is far larger than the moon.我的笔比他的贵一点点。My pen is a little more expensive than his.他比我大三岁。He is three years older than I.very和much非常区别very 修饰形容词和副词的_。 much修饰形容词和副词的_ 。He works _ hard. He works _ harder than before.4. 表示“越来越” In autumn, the days are getting shorter and shorter.It rains more and more heavily.句型： 1）_2）_ 你的英语越来越好了。_现在越来越多人学英语。_这个城市越来越漂亮了。_5. _The busier he is, the happier he feels.The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.即学即练你学习越努力，进步就越快。_, _ make progress.你越锻炼, 就越健康。_ exercise _ do, _ you will become.形容词/副词最高级常用句型1. the + 最高级+ “of/in/among.”短语 表范围,可放句_或句_Jack is the best of all the students. = Of all the students, Jack is the best. She came (the) earliest of all the students.（副词最高级前的the可以省略）2. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句This is the worst film that I have ever seen.3. one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最.之一” Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.4. the + 序数词+ 最高级 表示“第几最.” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。这个是北京第三大公园。This is _ park in Beijing.【即学即练】1) She is _ student _ her class.她是班上最好的学生。2) This is _ all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。3) _ I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 4) Shanghai is _ China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 5) Yao Ming is _ in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球球星之一。形容词/副词的特殊句型1. such +_ +_+ 可数名词单数 (+that从句) He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.2. so +_ +_ +可数名词单数 (+ that从句) This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer it. The box is so heavy that I cant move it.【即学即练】1) 他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他。He is such _ that _.2) 它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了。It was so _ I finished it in a day.3. too+形容词原级+ to do sth. He is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小还不能上学。4. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. He is old enough to go to school.他到了可以上学的年龄了。【即学即练】1) 那男孩太矮够不着书架上的书。_ reach the books on the shelf.2) 这个房间够大能容纳100人。_ hold 100 people.形容词副词巩固练习根据所给提示词填空。1) My house is _ (large) than Jims.2) Today is much _ (warm) than yesterday.3) Which book is _ (interesting), this one or that one?4) Kate is _ (good) than me at English.5) Who is _ (tall) boy in your class?6) Mike runs _ (fast) of all the students.7) I have _ (much) money than you. 8) My brother is not as _ (strong) as me.9) Which film is _(interesting) this one or that one?10) I think English is one of _(important) subjects in middle school.11) Li Lei doesnt study as _(care) as his sister.12) Ann is a little _(young) than Joan, but she is much _.(tall)13) The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third _ river in the world. (long)14) The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China. 15) Zhao Lei is one of _ (young) boys in his school.16) Which is _(big), the sun, the earth or the moon ?17) Mary has three brothers. Smith is _(tall) of the three.18) Mount Qomolangma is _(high) in the world .19) Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.选择填空：1) -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best2) It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter3) Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than4) -Is the physics problem _? -Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy；easily B. easy；easy C. easily；easy D. easily；easily5) Her mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone6) What a _ cough! You seen _ill. A. terrible；terribly B. terribly；terrible C. terrible；terrible D. terribly；terribly7) The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster8) She was very happy. She ran _ of all the runners. A. fastest B. less quickly C. slowest D. quickly9) What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad. It rained _ people could _ go out. A. hard；hard B. hardly；hard C. hardly；hardly D. hard；hardly10) The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious11) Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far12) When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest13) In our city its _ in July, but it is even _ in August A. hotter；hottest B. hot；hot C. hotter；hot D. hot；hotter14) Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 15) An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier16) A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy17) Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless18) Which subject is _, physics or chemistry? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting19) He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 20) Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less；more B. few；much C. more；little D. little；many 21) When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high7