仁爱英语七年级下知识点语言点汇.doc

七年级英语 知识点归纳
Unit 5 Our School Life topic1
一、重点词语：
1. wake up醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
2. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
3. 表示交通方式：
on foot=walk 步行 by boat / ship坐船 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车=take a …
by bike=ride a bike 骑自行车
4. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
5. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末
6. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
7. be late for 迟到 8. on the playground 在操场
二、重点句型：
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast
= It’s time for having breakfast. 该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）
I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
4. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
5. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
6. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
7. How often do you go to the library?　你多久去一次图书馆？
how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数,
once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
三、语法学习：一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√
I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Do you stay at home? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Does she stay at home? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
Topic 2
一、 重点词语：
1. borrow …from … 向…借… 2. on time 按时
3 . look for 寻找 强调过程 find 找到 强调结果
4. return= give back 归还 5. at the back of … 在…的背后
二、重点句型：
1. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? Of course.
请问我可以借些英语练习册吗？---当然可以。
2. How long can I keep them? ----- Two weeks . 我可以借多久？ --两个星期。
3. You must return them on time . 你必须按时归还。
4. What are you doing? I’m looking for my wallet. 你在干什么？我在找钱包。
5. Is Jane reading in the library? Yes, she is ./No, she isn’t .
三、语法学习： 现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.动词的-ing形式构成：
规 则
原 形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing

do
go
doing
going
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再 加-ing
make
dance
making
dancing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写出这个字母，再加-ing
swim
run
swimming
running
5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
（2）否定式：I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.

Topic3
一、重点词语：
学科名词：
政治
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
生物
音乐
体育
美术
politics
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
biology
music
P.E.
Art
一周七天名词：
星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
1. learn…from 向…学习… 2. talk about 谈论
3. work on computers / math problems 玩电脑/ 解决数学问题
4.. be kind / friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. outdoor activity 课外活动 6. the school life 学校生活
二、重点句型：
1. What day is it today? ---It’s Monday.
What’s the date today? ----It’s May 1st.
2. What time is the class over ? At 11:40.
What time does the class begin? At ten fifty.
3. What do you think of the book ? = How do you like the book ?
你觉得这书怎样？ ------It’s interesting.
4. Can we help each other ?
5. They are having a music class . What class are they having ?
6.How many lessons does he have every day? Seven .
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
Thank you for + sth. / doing sth .
Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作
Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1
一、词汇：
1. on the second floor 在第二层楼 2. and so on 等等…
3. have a look (at) 看一看 4. go upstairs 上楼
5. in front of / in the front of 在…的前面
6. in the tree（外来的东西） / on the tree（树本身的东西） 在树上
7. put …away 把…放好 put …on 穿上 put …up 挂起
8. play with … 玩…
9. look after = take care of ... 照顾 10. in the center of … 在…的中心
11. on the left / right (of)… 在左边/ 在右边
12. help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. so many+可数名词复数 so much +不可数名词 太多
二、句型:
1. Why not go up stairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼看看？
Why not+动词原形…?= Why don’t you + 动词原形上？”常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
2.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……
3.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”
其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动
4. There is a study next to my bedroom. What’s next to your bedroom.
5. There is a football under the chair . Where is the football ?
6. How may model planes are there ? There are five .
7. How much water is there ? only a little.
How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词
三、语法：There be句型
1. There be +某物/ 某人 + 某地 表示 ： 某地有某物或某人
There is a boy on the playground.
There isn’t a boy on the playground .
Is there a boy on the playground ? Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t .
There are some apples on the tree.
There aren’t any apples on the tree .
Are there any apples on the tree? Yes, there are ./ No, there aren’t .
2. There be 采取就近原则
There is a book, some cards and a computer on the desk.
There are some cards, a book and a computer on the desk.
3. There be …doing sth.
There is a boy playing basketball on the playground .
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.
一、词汇：
1. live in+地点 住在… live with sb. 和某人住
2. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租某物 for rent 出租 3. on the street corner 街道拐弯处
4. at the end of 在…末尾，尽头 5. between…and… 在…和…之间
6. next to / close to 靠近，接近 7. do sports 做运动
8. a lot of= lots of 修饰所有的名词 many+可数名词复数/ much +不可数名词
9. be (not)far from 遥远的 10. call sb. for help 请求某人帮忙
11. from…to… 从…到… 12. the cost of living 生活水平
二、句型:
1. What kind of home do you live in ? It’s a townhouse with two floors.
2. How many floors are there in your building? There are seven.
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。
in front of 在……的前面（在范围之外的前面）
in the front of在……的前面（在范围内的前面）
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）
4.Could you help me ? Of course .
Topic 3
一, 词汇：
1. across （介词）/ cross（动词） 穿过 go across the road=cross the road
2. on the corner of 在…的拐弯处 3. across from 对面
4.walk on 继续走 5. change to 更改 6. get to = arrive at/ in 到达
7. get hurt 受伤 8. lose one’s life 丧失生命
9. It’s good to do sth. 做某事是好的
10. a ticket for doing 一张…的单 11. be careful 小心
二、句型:
1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:
（1）Is there … near here? （2）Where is the … ,please ?
（3）Do you know the way to… ,please? （4）Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …? (6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Excuse me ! Can you tell me how to get to…?
2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:
Go up…to the end, you’ll find it on your left / right ./ You can’t miss it .
It’s across from… It’s between … and …
Walk/Go along this street. Go across the bridge.
It’s about …meters along/ from here.
Take the first crossing(turning) on the left.=Turn left at the first crossing .
Walk on and turn right.
3. Thank you all the same.
4.You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。
need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.
三、语法：祈使句
祈使句表示请求，命令，建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形。
肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加don’t . 如：
Put them away, please . Don’t be late for school.
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1
一、词汇：
1. be born 出生 2. a big fan of … 一个…的超级粉丝
3. use …to… 用…来做… use…for sth. / doing sth .
4. I’m afraid… 恐怕…
二、句型。
1. When were you born ?你什么时候出生？ I was born in May.
Where were you born ? 你在哪里出生？ I was born in Shanghai.
2. 时间介词in , on, at 的用法
in +季节、月份、年份，the morning/ afternoon / evening
on+ 星期，节日、具体某一天 at+ 刻钟
in spring in February on May 1st on Monday
on the morning of Sunday at 7:20
3. When is your birthday?你什么时候生日？ May 13th
4. What is your present for his birthday?他的生日礼物是什么？ It’s a model plane.
5. What’s the shape of …?= What shape is …? 什么形状
6. What is it like ? It is like a bird .
What does he like ? He likes singing.
7. How long / wide is it ? It’s …centimeters long / wide.
8. What do we use it for?
We use it to do sth. / We use it for sth./ doing sth.
9. 序数词：序数词前要加the
one—first two—second three—third five—fifth… 书本57—58页
Topic2
一、词汇：
1.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞 2.dance to disco 跳迪斯科
3.play the piano / guitar 弹钢琴、弹吉他 play soccer/ basketball
4.have a good/ wonderful/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
5.speak +语言 say+内容 talk about/ with … tell sb. to do
6.take …to… 带走 bring…to… 带来
7.both 用于两者 all 用于三者或以上 放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。
We are both students. We all like singing.
8.I’m sure… 我肯定，确定…
9. When I was five= At the age of five 当我5岁时
10. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。
11. not…any more = not …any longer 不再， 再也不
12. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
二、句型:
1. Can you sing an English song? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t .
情态动词can，其过去式could， 表示能力，可以，允许，后面跟动词原形。
I can (not) play the guitar.
One year ago, she could play the guitar.
2. What else can you do? 你还会其他吗？
3. I can do it ./ a little/ very well . / I can’t do it at all.
4. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? Chinese songs.
5.Can Ann dance or draw ? She can dance .
Topic3
一、词汇。
1. perform magic tricks 表演魔术
2. What’s the matter (with)…? / What’s up? / What’s wrong? / What happen (to you) ? 怎么了？ 发生什么事？
3. fall down 摔倒 4. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
5. This way, please . 请走这边！ 6. come back 回来
7.by hand 亲手做 8. sit around 绕着…坐
9. make a wish 许愿 10. blow out 吹灭
二、句型:
1. How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? It was very nice .
Kangkang 的生日聚会怎样？ 不错。
2. Don’t be so late next time. 下次不要太迟了。
三、动词的一般过去时态
I. 一般过去时的概念
　　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
　　例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 动词过去式的构成：
　　(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
　　④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
　　(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
　　否定句结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
　　一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
　　1) --Did you go to Beijing last week? --Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
　　2) --Did she go to the zoo before? --No, she didn't. (Yes, she did.)
　　特殊疑问句的构成：
　　疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
　　1) --What did you do last night? --I did my homework.
　　2) --Where did you go last week? --I went to Shanghai with my parents.
　　 Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic1 What’s the weather like ?
一、 重点词语：
1. 季节词汇：
四季名词
spring
summer
autumn / fall
winter
四季特征
warm
hot
cool
cold
2. 天气词汇：
天气名词
rain
wind
cloud
snow
sun
fog
对应形容词
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
sunny
foggy
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天
4. It’s hard to say. 很难说 5. make snowmen 堆雪人 climb hills 爬山
6. come back to life 复苏，复活 7. learn to 学习…
8. remember to / forget to 记得做…/ 忘记做… 9. put on 穿上
10. What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？
11. It’s the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时候
12. later on 过后，之后 13. need to 需要做…
14. come out 开花，出版 15. come after 在…之后
16. take a walk = go for a walk 散步 17. have a rest 休息
二、重点句型：
1. What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
2. Which season do you like best?= What’s your favorite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？ I like winter best .= My favorite season is winter . 我最喜欢冬天。
3. It rains heavily / hard.= The rain is heavy. 雨下得很大。
4. It’s a good time / season to do sth. / for doing sth.
It’s a good season for flying kites. 它是去放风筝的好季节。
It’s a good time / season to fly kites.
5. How are things going ?过得怎样？ Things are going very well. 一切都很好。
6. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。
7. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。
be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事
I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework.
我忙着我的作业。

Topic2 The summer holidays are coming.
一、 重点词语：
1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假；寒假
2. want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事
hope / wish to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 计划做某事
3. travel around the country 环游国家 4. take pictures / photos 照相
5. places of interest 名胜古迹 6. celebrate …with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事
7. get together （with somebody） 和某人聚会在一起
8. tell … something about … 告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物
9. all year round 全年 10. come back 回来 go back 回去
11. prepare for … 为…做准备 12. share …with… 和…分享…
13. keep away from 远离… 14. buy …for… 买….给某人
二、重点句型：
1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。
2. I hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。
3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
4. What places should I visit in Yunnan? You should visit Dali .
5. What should I take with me ? You’d better take a camera.
6. Don’t stay in the sun too long . 不要在太阳底下呆太长时间。
7. 表示提建议的句子：
①Should / shouldn’t do sth. ② You’d better (not) do sth.
③Why not = Why don’t you do sth. ④Let’s do sth.
⑤Remember to do sth. ⑥Don’t ….
⑦How / What about doing sth.

Topic3 Let’s celebrate!
一、 重点词语：1. 节日名称：
The Spring Festival
Christmas
Lantern Day
Dragon Boat Festival
春节
圣诞节
元宵节
端午节
International Labor Day
The Mid-autumn Festival
Thanks-giving Da