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定语从句基础练习
1.The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man ______I spoke
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D.to that
3. This is the hotel ______ last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed in D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day ______ I’ll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______ we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8. This is one of the best films ______shown this year.
A. that have been B. which has been
C. that has been D. which have been
9. Can you lend me the book ______ you talked the other day?
A. about which B. which C. about that D. that
10. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a little boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12. The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. which which D. with whom
13. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the countryside?
A. who B. who’s C.which D. whose
14. I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15. Li Ming, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much..
A. with who B. whom C. with whom D. that
16. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
17. Mandela was the black lawyer, ______ I went for advice.
A.that B. with whom C. who D. to whom
18. In our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of ______ are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
19. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which
20. I lost a book, ______ I can’t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
21. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. which
22. I can never forget the day ______ we worked togeter and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
23. The way ______ he solved the problem in is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. where
24. This is the reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
25. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
26. He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. for which C. which D. who
27. That is not the way ______ I do it.
A. in which B. which C. for which D. with which
28. I have two dictionaries, ______ are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which
C. both of that D. both of which
29. This is the magazine ______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
30. Smoking, ______is a bad habit, however, is popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
31. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?
A. for why B. for that C. which D. why
32. The train ______ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. on which C. for which D. on that
33. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which
答案解析：
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定语从句能力提高练习
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city： schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. if C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold？
A. what B. that C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen？
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need？ If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that B. which C. that which D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that
答案与解析
1. 选 C.先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which.全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D.by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time.
3. 选 A.注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D.which 指 the road map.
5. 选C.from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts.
6. 选B.where 引导定语从句修饰 one.注：one 在此指 a new job.类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
C. one that D. that one
7. 选 D.先行词是表时间的 age（时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when.
8. 选C.该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C.第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选 C.先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where.
11. 选A.when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C.that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
13. 选B.where 在此相当于 the place where.
14. 选 B.the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it.假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C.
15. 选B.that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold？ 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B.the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which.
17. 选D.from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house.
18. 选 D.先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which.
19. 选A.尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 （that） you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need？ 这一提问的。
20. 选 D.因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D.
21. 选A.where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选 A.选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选 B.of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B.
24. 选C.that which相当于 the problem which.
25. 选B.the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves.
26. 选 D.先行词是 The famous basketballer（著名的篮球明星），故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选 C.which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that.
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