NES初中英语BIV第五模块复习.doc

NES初中英语Book VI第五模块复习

一、Words and expressions
rule [ru:l] n. 规章，规则
obey rules 遵守规章 break rules 违法，犯规
rule v. 统治，治理 ruler [5ru:l[] n. 统治者，尺

1、

rule n. 规则
1) The students must obey school rules. 学生必须遵守校规。
break the law 违法
2) The traffic police must stop drivers and other people from breaking traffic rules.
交通警察要阻止司机和其他人违反交通规则。
3) We must prevent the teenagers from breaking the law and commiting a crime.
我们要阻止青少年违法犯罪。
rule v. 统治，支配
4) Who rules this country ? 谁统治这个国家？
5) Try not to let your heart rule your head. 别让感情支配理智。
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1） 如果你不遵守学校的规章制度（regulations），他将会受到处罚。
If you rufuse to school and ,you will .
2） 司机必须严格要求自己，不违反交通规则，这样可以保护自己安全和其他人的安全。
Drivers must with themselves . They can5t
so that they can protect their and others5 .
3） 皇帝统治了中国二千多年。
The emperors China for more than years.
suggest [s[5dVest] v. 建议 suggestion [s[5dVesFn] n. 建议
advise [[5dvaIz] v. 忠告，劝告 advice [[5dvaIs] n. 忠告，劝告
persuade [p[s5weId] v. 说服，劝说 persuasion [p[s5weIFn] n. 说服，说服力 opinion [[5pinj[n] n. 意见

2、

suggest v.
suggest sth 提议
1) He suggested a picnic next Sunday. 他提议，下个星期天去野餐。
suggest doing sth 建议（某人）干什么
2) I suggested going home at once. 我建议立即回家。
suggest + 疑问词+不定式
3) He didn5t suggest what to do . 他并未提出干什么。
suggest + that + 从句（用虚拟语气）
4) They have suggested that the students (should) pay attention to their personal safety when they go cock-climbing. 他建议学生攀岩时应注意个人安全。
suggestion n.
5) Who has any more suggestions to make ? 谁还有建议要提？
advise v.建议；劝告
advise sb sth 对某人建议某事（忠告某人某事）
6） The doctor advised her a simple life. 医生建议他过简朴生活。
advise doing sth 建议干什么
7) He advised waiting till proper time. 他建议等候适当时机。
advise sb to do sth
8) The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生劝告他要戒烟。
advise that + 从句（用虚拟语气）
9) I advised that he (should) buy a computer. 我建议他应买部电脑。
advise n.
10) Can you give me some advice on how to improve my study?
 你能给我一些改进学习的建议吗？
persuade v.
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事
11) My mother has persuaded my father to give up drinking wine.
我妈妈说服爸爸戒酒。
persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不干某事
12) Janie persuaded the students not to eat junk food. 杰米说服学生不吃垃圾食品。
persuade that +从句
13) You must persuade him that he should not change his mind.
你要说服他不要改变主意。
opinion n. 意见
14) In my opinion , he is a very good student. 我认为他是个很不错的学生。
用suggest , suggestion , advise, advice , persuade, opinion 的适当形式填空。
1) She didn5t how to do it.
2) The teacher that the students (should) finish their homework in time.
3) I have made some about how we could protect our personal safety in going rock-climbing.
4) You must her to give up drinking wine.
5) The doctor me to eat less rich food and do more exercise in order to keep healthy.
6) She will her busband not to take risks in driving too fast.
7) He gave me some as well as money.
8) What is your of our English teacher?
9) I can him not to give up his ideal.
10) He made a at the meeting that we could not waste water and electricity.
11) In my , there is too much fighting in some western movies.
12) I agreed with your .
get lost 迷路 be lost 迷路
lose one5s way 迷路 lost adj. 迷路（失）的

3、

lose one5s way 迷路
1) He lost his way in the storm. 他在暴风雨中迷了路。
get lost 迷路
2) People can easily get lost in the thick forests. 人们容易在密林中迷路。
be lost 迷路
3) The little girl didn5t know where she lived , she was lost.
小女孩不知道家住哪里，她迷路了。
lost adj.
4) The lost boy has been found. 丢掉的男孩已经找到了。
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1） 这个老太太常常迷失回家的路。
The old woman often home.
2） 那些探险队员（explorers）昨天在沙漠里迷路了。
Those explorers in the desert yesterday.
3） 他们已经找到了那条丢失的狗。
They have found the .
starve [sta:v] v. （使）饥饿，（使）挨饿 starvation [sta:5veIFn] n. 饥饿
starve to death 饿死 die of starvation 饿死
die of hunger 饿死 hungry adj. 饥饿的
starving adj. 非常饥饿的，饥饿难忍的

4、

starve v. 意为饥饿，挨饿，相当于 be hungry.
1) I want something to eat , I am starving . (I am very hungry.)
我想吃点东西，我很饿。
2) Many people in China starved to death during Anti-Japanese War.
Many people in China died of starvation during Anti-Japanese War.
Many people in China died of hunger during Anti-Japanese War.
抗日战争期间许多中国人饿死了。
3) He has found the hungry dog in the garden. 他在花园里找到那条饥饿的狗。
4) He ate up all food, he was starving. 他把东西吃光了，他饥饿难忍。
根据所给汉事，完成句子。
1） 攀岩之后，我感到又饿又累。
I felt and after rock-climbing.
2） 许多非洲人死于饥饿。
Many people in Africa .
3） 他饿得走不动了。
He is too .
4） 我又饿又渴，我要东西吃，又要东西喝。
I am and . I want something and something , too .
lead—led—led [led] v. 领导，引领，带路 leading
lead the way 带路
lead a happy life (live a happy life) 过着幸福的生活
led by… 在……领导之下
lead to 导致 leader [5li:d[] n. 领导人

5、

lead the way
1) I can lead the way to the West Lake for you. 我可以给你们带路去西湖。
lead a life 过生活
2） The Chinese people are leading a comfortable life. 中国人民正过着幸福生活。
The Chinese people are living a comfortable life.
lead v. 带领
3) The Monkey King led a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in heaven.
猴王带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝的统治。
用lead的适当形式填空。
1) Come on . I can the way to the Great Wall.
2) The Party and the government the Chinese people to build a harmonious society.
3) Too much work and too little rest often illness.
4) He once a hard life when he was young.
5) by the Communist Party , China has made great progress.
6) He is a good who can win the people5s hearts.
peace [pi:s] 和平，安静，安宁 peace—loving 热爱和平的
peaceful [5pi:sfl] adj. 安静的，平静的
quiet [5kwaI[t] adj. 安静的，轻声的 n. 安静
silent [5saIl[nt] adj. 寂静的，无声的

6、

peace n. 和平，安宁
1) We need to help the animals live in peace. 我们需要帮助动物生活得安宁。
2) The Chinese are peace-loving people. 中国人民是热爱和平的人民。
peaceful adj. 安静的
3) It is quite peaceful in the woods. 树林中十分宁静。
quiet adj. 指小声，轻声、安静、平静的状态或人的文静。
4) Keep quiet please , Father is asleep. 请安静，爸爸正在熟睡。
silent adj. 指无声或声音极小，寂静无声，沉默无言。
5) The house was empty and silent. 房子里空无一人，寂静无声。
用peace , peaceful, quiet, silent 填空。
1) Your sister needs and peace , because he is studying.
2) We must let the wild animals live in safety and .
3) The young man looks gentle and .
4) You had better be about what happened.
5) Your village is a and quiet place.
damage [dAmIdV] v.＆ n. 损害，损坏
destroy [dIs5trCI] v. 破坏，毁灭

7、

damage v. 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”，或使用价值有所降低。如：
1) Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.
这个地区数以百计的房屋被暴风雨毁坏了。
damage
2） The ancident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大损坏。
destroy v. 指完全毁灭，破坏严重。
3) The building was destroyed by the fire. 这座大楼被大火毁了。
用damage, destroy 的适当形式填空。
1) An atorm bomb (原子弹) would a city.
2) Many books by the big fire.
3) The storm a few villages.
4) Almost the whole city by the earthquake. (地震)
5) The earthquake caused great .
cause [kC:z] v. 造成，引起 n. 原因，起因
reason [ri:sn] n. 原因，理由

8、

cause v. 造成，引起
1） Unhealthy films can cause harm to children. 不健康影片会给儿童造成伤害。
2) The damage was caused by fire. 损坏是火灾引起的。
cause n. 原因
3) They have found out the cause of the fire. 他们已经找出了火灾原因。
reason n. 原因
4) This is the reason why I am ofter late for school. 这就是我常迟到的理由。
用cause, reason的适当形式填空。
1) The of his death is to smoke too much.
2) There are many why we should accept his advice.
3) What5s the of many animals in danger ?
4) The for being late for the meeting is the traffic too busy.
5) The damage to the fruit by the storm.
order [5C:d[] v. 命令，订购 n. 顺序，命令
in order 有序 in order to 为了

9、

order v. 命令
1) The officer ordered the policemen to obey rules. 这个警官命令警察遵守规章。
order n. 命令
2) It is the duty for the soldiers to obey orders. 服从命令是军人的天职。
order v. 点菜，预购
3） He ordered a dish and a soup . 他点了一菜一汤。
4) She ordered three rooms in the hotel. 她在宾馆预订了三个房间。
She booked three rooms in the hotel.
in order 有序
5) He put his books in order. 他把书放得井井有条。
in order to 为了
6) No smoking allowed inside the hall in order to keep the air clean and fresh.
为了保持空气清新，大厅内不准抽烟。
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1） 军人必须服从命令。
Soldiers must .
2） 医生嘱咐他一天三次服药。
The doctor him to medicine three times a day.
3） 我点了两菜一汤。
I two and a soup.
4） 我订购了五张电影票。
I five tickets for movie.
5） 她把房间布置得妥妥当当。
She made her room .
6） 为了避免危险，攀岩时你必须使用绳索。
avoid danger,you must use ropes while going rock-climbing.

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