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新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结
8A Unit 1 Friends
一、词汇大集合
1. keep a secret 保守秘密
2. care about 关心、关怀
3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎
4. lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话
7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事
8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感
= be (very) humorous
9. in height 在高度方面
10. in weight 在体重方面
11.patient --- impatient
12.in a low voice 低声地
13. buy two more books
= buy another two books 再买两本书
14.eat one more apple
= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果
15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物
16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质
17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切
18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤
19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题
20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题
21. believe what he says (said)
=believe his words 相信他的话
22.trust sb. 信任某人
23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一
26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一
28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善
29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人
30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我
31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人
32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音
33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜
34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干
35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊
36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影
37. make me thirsty 使我口渴
make sb. / sth.+adj.
make me laugh使我大笑
make sb. do sth.
38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过
39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上
knock over 撞翻,碰倒
knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来
40.so interesting 如此有趣
41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛
42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发
43. say a bad word about sb.
=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话
44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友
45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人
46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事
47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友
48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅
49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉
50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题
51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
52. among the six students 在六名学生当中
53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中
54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划
55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩
55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩
56.both……and….. 既…又….
57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心
59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛
60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
二、句型大集合
1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？
2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？
3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
=There is not anything in the fridge.
4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？
5.What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？
6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？
7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.
当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。
10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.
=He is taller than the other boys in our class.
11.What’s he like? 他（像）什么样？
12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样？
13.How does he look? 他看起来如何/怎样？
14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
8A Unit 2 School life
一、 词汇大集合
1.play baseball 打棒球
2.as…as… 与….一样….
3. not as/so…as…=less …than 不如… …..
4.discuss = talk about 讨论
5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论
6.in class 在课上
7.after class 课后
8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer me help 提供我帮助
9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人
10.at least 至少
11.at most 最多、顶多
12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上
13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语
15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16.at first 起初
17.at last = in the end = finally 最后
18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事
22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）
23.work hard 努力学习/工作
hard为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦
24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）
25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校
26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级
28.a mixed school 一所混合学校
29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来
32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候
33.at the end of the week 在这周末
34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题
35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些
37.twice a week 一周两次
38.four times a month 一月四次
39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦
40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章
41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中
42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）
43.of us all 在我们所有人中
e first in the race 在比赛中第一
44.have a day off 休息一天
45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周
46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上
47.do morning exercises 做早操
48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋
49.have an English test进行一次英语测试
50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考
51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活
52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频
53.have a lovely time (doing sth.)
= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事）
54.after-school activities 课外活动
55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
56.need to do sth. 需要做某事
57.need doing 需要被做
58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业
59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭
60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐
61.jump high 跳得高
62.jump far 跳得远
63.I’ m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
二、 句型大集合
1.What’s school like? 学校什么样？
2.It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视。
3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗？
4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.
=It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。
5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。
6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。
7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。
8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。
9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.
Daniel 比Amy花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。
10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。
11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。
12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。
13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。
14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。
=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.
8A Unit 3 A day out
一、 词汇大集合
e on 来吧；赶快；加油
2.enjoy oneself = have a good time
= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快
3.take care 保重
4.take (good) care of sb.
=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人
5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点
= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地
6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待
7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜，景点
8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶
9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自
10.take place 进行，举行，发生 happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)
11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩
12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
13.the ticket to… …..的票
14．row boats 划船
15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康
16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高
18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划
19.plan a day out 计划一日出游
20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
21.be famous for 以…著名
be famous as 作为…著名
22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下
23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院
24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
25.the top of …… ……的顶部
26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺
27..the President of the USA 美国总统
28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索
29.how wide 多宽
30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽
31.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（不能看出原材料）
32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨
33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地
34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
join us 加入我们
join 加入(某人或组织)
= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍
join the Party 入党
join in = take part in 参加（活动）
35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天
36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀
37.quite far away 相当遥远
38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤
39.a little boring 一点儿无聊
40.get on/ off 上车/下车
41.the whole world 整个世界
42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型
43.become excited 变得兴奋
44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒
45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的
46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天
47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演
49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化
50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上
51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看
52.finally = at last = in the end 最后
53.in some ways 在某些方面
54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事
55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石
57.look at each other 互相看着对方
58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里
59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛
get to the final 进入决赛
60.the Students’ Union 学生会
61.cheer for 为…欢呼
62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持
65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助
66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用
67.per student 每个学生
68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那
69.take the underground 乘地铁
70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间
71.during half- time 在中场休息期间
72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校
73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园
74.sound good 听起来好
75.the day before yesterday 前天
76.the day after tomorrow 后天
77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈
78.name of receiver 收信人姓名
79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的
80.closing 结尾辞
81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站
82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园
83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街
84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场
常用反身代词短语
enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself
by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….
say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself
teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself
look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself
二、句型大集合
1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）
2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?
The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事
4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。 那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。
5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。
6.What happened at South Hill? 在南山发生了什么？
7.----Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。
----Ok, I won’t. / No, I won’t. / I won’t. （好的，）我不会告诉的。
8.I don’t think that’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）
9.It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。
10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。
11.My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。
12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.
一、词汇大集合
1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
3.stand for 代表，象征
4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事
5.be crazy about 对…着迷
6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯
7.make a mistake 犯错误
8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电
9.fill… with… 用…填充…
fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水
10.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具
11.not only…but also…. 不仅…而且…;…和…都
12.advice 名词(不可数) 建议 advise 动词 建议
advise sb. (not) to do… 建议某人(不)做…
13.add … to… 将…增加到…
14.for example 例如
15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好
16.put away 放好；把…收起来
17.keep it secret 保密
18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障
19.cut out 剪出
20.clear instructions 清楚的说明
21.read them first 先读读它们
22.No problem. 没问题。
23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西
25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰
26.three brushes 三把刷子
27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子
28.look terrible 看起来糟糕
29.another time 另一次，还有一次
30.put up a picture 张贴一张画
31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管
32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色
33.take a course in DIY 学DIY方面的课程
34.attend lessons 上课
35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事
37.fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片
39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事
40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面
41.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
= stop doing sth. 停止做某事
42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉
43.mix them together 将它们混在一起
44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示
45.fruit in season 时令水果
46. make sure 确保
47.be sure 确信，相信
48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间
sometime 某时； some times 几次； sometimes 有时
49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子
50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动
51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里
52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上
53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心
54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词
55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色
56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上
57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西
二、句型大集合
1.What does it stand for? 他代表着什么？
2.You’d better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。
3.What’s DIY exactly? DIY确切的意思是什么？
4.It says, “Do it yourself.” 上面写道：“自己动手做。”
5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。
6.The books couldn’t stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。
= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。
7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。
8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。
9.Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 油漆
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