2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练.doc

2019届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习

题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，
解题技巧：
1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

2018重庆B卷
Ⅷ．短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.
Jasper,26, actor
You’re not alone.
Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve,27, teacher
Your teachers only want what’s best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊 重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．
Anna,29, doctor
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
54.____________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________
58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________

2017重庆A卷
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 78 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.
But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80 person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go---my piano class starts in ten 81 .”
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 82 sometime in the future.”
Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”
You could use these 84 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 85 they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day.
78.____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________81. ____________
82. ____________83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
2017重庆B卷
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____78___.
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn’t take enough money with me. ___79____ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one ___80____ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the ___81___.
I was quite surprised. I ___82___ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just ___83____ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from ___84___ pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too ___85___. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
78.____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________81. ____________
82. ____________83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
2016重庆A卷
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ____80______ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box _____81_____ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this ____82______ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but ____83______ of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also ____84______ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he ____85______ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great ____86______, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the ___87_______ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
80. ____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________83. ____________
84. ____________85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________

2016重庆B卷
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the __80__ asked by their parents. Here are some of them.
What did you get on your report card?
Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day? Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you __81___ a C in math.
Did you clean your room?
“YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this ___82___ your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.
Is it your boyfriend /girlfriend?
You can’t understand why your __83__ always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. It’s either because you don’t know what kind of relationship it is __84__ there is an important reason you can’t tell them.
Did you call a family member for his /her birthday?
Uh, no. Honestly, you see this family member once every three years. What will you say __85__ him /her? Can’t you just write “Happy Birthday” in his /her WeChat or QQ group?

Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe __86__ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their __87___ problems. For children, they’d better ask their parents for some advice.
80.____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________83. ____________
84. ____________85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________

2015重庆A卷
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 81 . You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 82 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
80.____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________83. ____________
84. ____________85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________

2015重庆B卷
Which is better, writing or typing (打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops (手提电脑) because they think typing is fast, they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.
In this research, students were asked to listen to a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don’t understand. And they are 85 to write down the main points. “This leads to a deeper understanding,” say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually just write down what the 86 says word for word in the classroom. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87 what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄录)”, say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!
80.____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________83. ____________
84. ____________85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________

2014重庆卷
VIII. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?
We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something 78 . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once 79 others happen again and again.
In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to 80 again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing 81 and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day.
People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year.
Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. 83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one 85 .
In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on.
78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________
82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

2013重庆卷
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
whenever disasters(灾难) happen, there are plenty of sad stories. But sometimes these stories have surprising endings. Once a hurricane(飓风) hit 78 Shirley and her parents lived. Their house seemed to be pulled down. They went out of the house quickly. 79 but Shirley noticed Doggy, her pet dog, go missing. At that moment, Shirley ‘s father got badly hurt when he tried to stop flying sticks 80 hitting Shirley. All her family were so busy taking care of her father and getting ready to move away that they had no time to look for doggy. When they set off a safer place 10 kilometers 81 from home, Doggy didn’t still show up. Shirley though she lost her Doggy forever. Several weeks later, Shirley looked at the photo of Doggy on the desk. How she missed him! It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly, she 82 a loud noise. She was sure it wasn’t the rain. It was a bark(狗叫声). She opened the door quickly and couldn’t believe her 83 . It was Doggy standing and barking in the rain. As soon as he saw Shirley, he ran to her. He looked all 84 and weak. How could he find the new house? Where had he been these days? It was a miracle(奇迹).
People usually say dogs and cats good at 85 their way home by their sense(感觉) of smell. But that doesn’t explain how Doggy came to the new house. “I wish he could talk,” said Shirley.
78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________
82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________

2010重庆
VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers