江苏高三动词和动词短语练习及详解.doc

江苏省高三动词和动词短语专练及详解
1. Trivial breaches of regulations we can ______, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.
A. go over B. pass over C. look over. D get over
2. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one 
month
A. cut back           B.cut out  
C.cut off             D. cut away 
3.Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.  
A. fined      B.charged         C.punished        D.posed
4.Modern__4__perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
A. technique B. technology
C. tactics D. tendency
5. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.  
A. intensive        B.weighty           C.intense            D.bulky 
6. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up         B.broken down  
C. fallen through          D. knocked out
7.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.  
A. condition          B. situation       C. state      D. publicity
8.Our ____ ability decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to
smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A． sensible B．senseless C．sensitive D．Sensory
9. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him 
whatever he wants  
A. wasted           B. spoiled  
C.destroyed          D.uneducated 
10.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.  
A. give into            B. give over  
C. give off             D. give away 
11.Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?
A. keeps B. supports C.carries D.possesses
12.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to________ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out B. make out C. put out D.set out
13. They'd ____the registry office ____ which then left an open space...
A turned down B. got down C. fallen down D. pulled down
14.For the success of the project, the company should_____ the most of the opportunities at hand.
A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make
15. Failure to follow the club rules ______ him from the volleyball team
A. disfavoured B. disadvantaged C. disqualified D. dismissed
16. Don’t rest on your laurels(光荣),_________ your success and start looking for new markets now.
A. add up B. follow up C. work up D. count up
17. The Olympic Games _____ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.
A. originated B. stemmed C.derived D.descended
18. The increase in student numbers _____ many problems for the universities.
A. forces B.presses C.provides D. poses
19.The old couple will never _____ the loss of their son.
A. get over B.get away C. get off D. get across
20.Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.
A.pull back B.pull up C.pull through D.pull out
21.The local authority _____ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.
A. granted B.allocated C.financed D.sponsored
22.What is it that the author wants to _____ to his leaders through the story?
A. convey B.convince C.convert D.conform
23.Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly ________.
A. raised B.delivered C.lectured D.posted
24.The picnic ______ at last after being twice postponed.
A. came off B.came up C.put on D.put off
25.He was facing charges on forgery(造假） in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to ____.
A. get through B. get off C.get by D get away
26. Part of the investment is to be used to _____ that old temple to its original splendor.
A.rest B.recover C.replace D.restore
27.He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.
A. taken away B.taken down C.taken in D.taken up
28. The computer can be programmed to _______ a whole variety of tasks.
A. assign B.tackle C. realize D solve
I am available in case I’m _____ to help.
A. called for B called at C. called on D.called in
29.We were drowning in data but _____ of information. 
A. lacked B.packed C. starved D.convinced
30.During the famine, many people were ______ to going without food for days.
A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined

答案：BCABC ABDBC CADDC BADAC
AABAB DCBCB

详解：
1. go over：复习，仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；pass over:置之不理，忽视，去世
look over:仔细检查（审视）某人或某物； get over: 客服；（使）渡过
本题空格处意为“我们对微不足道的违规可以忽略不计”正确答案：B
2. cut back:减少;削减;缩减; cut out:停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off:切除，切（隔）断
cut away:切，去掉，切成。
本句句意：这个小山村因为大雪与外界隔离有月余了。正确答案：C
3. fine:罚款； charge:向...收钱，要价；punish:惩罚；pose:使摆姿势，造成，引起
本句句意：格林夫人因为醉驾被罚款100美元。正确答案：A
4. technique:具体的方法，技艺，技巧； technology：科技（总称）；tactics:战术，策略，手段；tendency:（令人不快的）倾向，趋势；（性格中不良的）倾向，偏好
本句句意：当代科学技术相对于其解决的问题，可能会造成更多的问题。正确答案：B
5.  intensive: 加强的，集中的；weighty:重的，重要的，重大的；intense:热情的，强烈的，紧张的；bulky:庞大的，笨重的
本句句意：在强大的压力下，有些岩石甚至会变成液体。正确答案：C
6. split up:(使)分手;(使)离婚; turn up:开大，翻起，出现; fall through:失败，破产；knock out:淘汰，出局，（使）不省人事
本句句意：南希很惊讶他们已经分手了，他们看起来就是一对幸福的夫妻。正确答案：A
7. condition意为“状况；形势”；situation意为“位置，地点，环境”；state意为“状态，情形”；publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
本句句意：这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。正确答案：B
8. sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”；senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。
本句句意：我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。正确答案：D
9. waste:浪费； spoil:宠溺；destroy:毁坏； uneducated:未受过教育的
本句句意：因为长子要什么他们就给什么，所以这个孩子完全被宠坏了。正确答案：B
10. give into:通向...;give over(doing):停止；别再做；住手; give off:释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）=give out; give away:泄露，失去，赠送
本句句意：如果物质溶于水或被加热，它就会释放出气体。正确答案：C
11.从句意上可先排除A,B. carry指“带有，持有（权力或凭证）”； possess “占有，拥有”，主语一般为人。此处从句主语为post,所以答案为C.
12.work out:制订 ； make out:辨认出，懂得；put out：生产，出版，熄灭；set out:阐述 答案为A
13.turn down:拒绝(某人或其请求、提议等);get down:写下；记下,费力地）吞下；勉强咽下; fall down:跌倒,失败; pull down: 拆毁；摧毁；拆掉
本句句意：他们拆掉户籍登记处后，那里留下了一片空地。正确答案：D
14. 本题考的是动词搭配，只有make the most of :最大限度地利用。正确答案：D
15. 违反俱乐部规定使他失去了参赛资格。选项A“不喜欢，厌烦”(dislike)；选项B“驱走”(to make something go away，especially a belief，idea，or feeling)，例如：1．We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain．/2．Light poured into the hall，dispelling the shadows；选项D“解雇”(to remove someone from their job)；选项C“使…失去资格参加…”(to stop sb from taking part in an activity because they have broken a rule)，符合句义，为正确答案。
16. follow up用继续行动来加强...的效果；add up加起来，合计 ；work up综合加工，整理；
count up 共计 正确答案：B
17. 本句句意为：奥林匹克运动起源于公元前776年,希腊的一个小城，奥林匹亚。originate:产生，源自，后接in,from; stem:来源，起源，不与in搭配；只有stem from; derive,作不及物动词，也只与from连用；
descend:下降，突然造访，与本句句意不符。正确答案：A
18. pose “提出，陈述；造成，形成”，可与problem,argument和question 等搭配，pose...problem表示“提出（或造成）问题”。因此，D为正确答案。
19. get over表示“熬过，恢复”; get away: 逃脱，离开；get off: 下来，脱下，出发，被容忍，动身，开始等； get across: 被理解，使人了解
正确答案：A
20. pull back:把...向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支； pull up:拔起，停下，阻止；pull through: 渡过难关，脱离危险期，恢复健康(=pull round); pull out “(火车）离站，撤离，离开”。根据前半句的“condition(病，疾病）”，可知本题选C
21. grant: 正确依法给与某物, grant sb sth； allocate:赞助 ； finance:资助； sponsor:举办 正确答案： A
22. convey: 表达; convince:使确信； convert:转变；conform: 使符合
正确答案：A
23. deliver a speech 发表演讲；raised 升起，出现；lectured 演讲；
posted:张贴，宣布。 正确答案：B
24. came off 举行，实现；came up发生，出现；put on :穿上，增加；
put off:推迟 正确答案： A
25.get through:通过，捱过；get off:使获释或减轻处罚； get by:勉强通过，越过；get away:脱身，逃脱 正确答案：B
26.restore修复（建筑物，家具，艺术品等）；recover恢复到正常状态（如健康，神智，繁荣等）；replace将（某物）放回到原处。正确答案：D
27. take away:带走，拿走；take down:记下来；take in:欺骗，吸收；
take up:开始从事 正确答案： C
28.四个选项中，只有tackle能与task搭配。正确答案：B
29.本句句意：我们淹没在数据中，却找不到有用的信息。be starved of:缺乏...,非常需要......正确答案：C
30. be reduced to 为固定搭配，意为“被迫沦落为......”的意思。如：she was reduced to begging.be forced to指 “强制，迫使”， 不符合句意。正确答案：B