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小学英语语法-一般疑问句及练习.doc

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小学英语语法 一般疑问句 1. 概念   能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。   2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成   具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:   I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?   3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成   一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:   I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?   4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成   含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:   She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?   I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?   There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?   5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句   如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?   6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调   大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?   7. 一般疑问句的应答   用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:   ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?   -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。   ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?   -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。   ③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?   -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。 一般疑问句专项练习(1) 姓名_________ 一、根据答案写问句: 1. __________________________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. _________________________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. 3. ___________________________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. __________________________________? No, I don’t do housework at home. 5. _____________________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. ___________________________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. ________________________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _______________________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. ________________________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game. 10. ______________________________? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom. 二、请将下列各题做出肯定,否定回答: 1.Is  this  a  box?   Yes,  ___ _____.No,________   ________. 2.Is  Mike  your  brother?  Yes,______ ________.No,_______  ________. 3.Is  Peter  at  home?     Yes,______ ________.No,_______  ________. 4.Did  your  uncle  read  books? Yes,______ _____No, _______  5.Are   they  ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 6.Is  this  your  T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______  ________. 7.Is  that  a  teacher `s   desk? Yes, ________is.   No, ________ is't. 8.Does  your  brother  like play  football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 9.Can  you  use  a  computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 10.Is  there  a  forest  in  the  park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 11.Are  there  any  fish  in  the  rivers? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 12.Is  the  trash bin  behind   the  door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________. 三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty. __________________________? 2.The elephent’s ears are long. __________________________? 3. We like birds. _________________________? 4.Hello.You are his mother. __________________________? 5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________? 6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________? 7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________? 8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________? 9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________? 10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________? 11. This is my sister. _________________________________________? 12. We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________? 13. We need some masks. _________________________________? 14. They like making the puppet. _________________________________? 15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________? 16. I put a book on my head. ___________________________________? 17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________? 18. We play basketball on Sundays. ____________________________________? 19. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________ ?
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