2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解).pdf

2019 年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练-定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,_we visited during a recent trip to Britain,isone of Londons tourist attractions.3.He wrote many childrens books,nearly halfof_were published in the1990s.4.Felicity Killer,a 32-year-old British woman,_has a Chinesehusband,still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the“RedPacket”function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people,most of_arehealthy.6.In most cases,college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long asit is one_they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions_we walked and talked in thepark?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_it can keep fortwo or three weeks.9._is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son,_work takes him all over the world,is in New Yorkat the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day_he met the countrys president.12.The books on the desk,_covers are shiny,are prizes for us.13.Hemet mybrother,from _newsof my marriage._he got the14.Ican still recall the day_I sat on the stairs of a temple inNepal.The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of therain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except theheadmaster,_helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything_is about a person can help us to know him,from hisappearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason_man is different from animals isthat man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,_,of course,willcause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people,most of_were well-educated,headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels,many of_were translated into foreignlanguages.21.The thought of going back home was all_kept him happy while he wasworking abroad.22.Although he had little formal education,Carnegie grew up in afamily_members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,_he dreams to be.24.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_you can enjoy manydifferent kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess matchagainst very determined,super intelligent machines_objectives conflictwith our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,_the parents are treatingtheir child like a friend.27.She is very patient,_is shown in her work.28The old templeroof was damaged in a storm is now underrepair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudentsallows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit该从句,且作主语,修饰名词 habit,故用 that或 which。2.答案：which后是一个定语从句,所填词引导解析：句意:我们最近一次去英国旅行时参观过的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。两个逗号中间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 The Science Museum,关系词在从句中充当 visited 的宾语,所以要用关系代词 which。3.答案：which解析：句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎一半是在20 世纪 90 年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,该题是非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 books,所以填 which。4.答案：who解析：句意:32 岁的英国妇女 Felicity Killer有一个中国老公 ,她仍记得在 2015 年当她第一次学着使用微信中的 红包”功能时的那份激动。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少主语且关系词指“人”,应该用关系代词 who。5.答案：whom解析：6.答案：where解析：句意:在大多数情况下 ,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“they can eammoney to upport thems”为定语从句,先行词selves为 one,即 a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为they can earn money to supportthemselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where。7.答案：when解析：8.答案：where解析：句意:任何剩下的东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行同 the refrigerator,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。9.答案：As 解析：10.答案：whose解析：句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰 work,所以要用关系代词 whose。11.答案：when解析：12.答案：whose解析：考査定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为 the books,和 covers 之间是所属关系,故用 whose。13.答案：whom解析：14.答案：when解析：句意:我还能回忆起那天我坐在尼泊尔一座寺庙的台阶上,因为下雨寺庙前的广场变得很泥泞设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the day,该从句中缺少表示时间的状语以要用关系副词when.15.答案：who,所解析：句意:除了校长外,没有人去努力弄明白真正的问题是什么，她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从闲境中解脱出来。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the headmaster.关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词who。16.答案：that解析：句意:关于一个人的所有事情都能帮助我们去了解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物的种类。本题考査定语从句。先行词是指物的不定代词Everything,故关系词用 that。17.答案：why解析：18.答案：which解析：19.答案：whom解析：句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分人都受过良好的教育先行词指人 ,且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,介词已被提前 ,故答案为 whom。20.答案：which解析：21.答案：that解析：22.答案：whose解析：句意:尽管 Carnegie 没怎么接受过正规教育,但他生长在一个相信学习的重要性的家庭里。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a family,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用 whose。23.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a bookabout a scientist,指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作 be 的表语,故填which。24.答案：where解析：句意:拉斯维加斯有很多非常好的饭店,在那里你可以享用很多不同种类的食品。设空处引导的定语从句的先行词是restaurant,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副同 where.25.答案：whose解析：26.答案：where解析：句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里 ,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this family,关系同在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where。27.答案：as解析：答案：whose解析：句意:那座在暴风雨中屋顶损坏的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句用法。此句先行词是the old temple,代入定语从句后为:The old temples roof wasdamaged in a storm.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose 引导。答案：that/which解析：句意:她有一种才能,能够创造出一种气氛让她的学生互相自由交流。定语从句修饰先行词 atmosphere,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用 which 或 that。