常见英语字母组合与单词重音大全.doc

英语字母组合与单词重音

1．重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾，读音为/i：/的词汇：

employee guarantee

②以-act结尾，读音为/ ?kt/的词汇，多为动词：

contact contract exact enact interact

③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/ ε /的词汇：

affair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：

arcade brigade escalade（exception：decade）

⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：

perceive receive

⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/ dju:s /的词汇：

deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce

⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/ i:s /或 / i:z /的词汇：

decease decrease disease increase release surcease

⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：

canteen preteen thirteen

⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/ i /的名词：

engineer

(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：

affect collect defect direct detect correct
connect disinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：

accede concede precede recede supercede

(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend reprehend subtend

(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：

compel impel Nobel propel rebel（v．）

(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/ t 的词汇：

assert concert convert desert

(16)以-ese结尾，读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇：

Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：

conclude exclude include occlude
preclude seclude

(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：

coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce
(v接合) (vi溶解) (vi开花/风化) (vi复发)

(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：

compress confess depress express

impress profess suppress transgress

若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：

congest contest digest

infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：

cassette cigarette grisette

(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f : m/的动词：

conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词）

(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：

afflict conflict constrict

contradict inflict predict

(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：

aside astride beside confide

divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai /的动词：

expire desire inquire

inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/ l ? ps/的词汇：

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：

admit commit demit emit intermit omit

permit pretermit remit submit transmit

（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：'limit 'summit 'vomit）

(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/ : t/的动词：

disport distort escort export import

report retort support transport

（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等。）

(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/ : /的词汇：

afore before explore restore

(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词：

depose decompose expose impose interpose

oppose indispose predispose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：

conscribe describe escribe

prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：

ascend descend transcend

(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/ u:n/的词汇：

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon

（exception：forenoon）

(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：

antique boutique cacique critique

grotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：

demur incur inter infer

occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/ ∧kt/的词汇：

conduct construct deduct

instruct obstruct product

(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/ ∧lt/的词汇：

consult insult occult result

(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/j u: m/的词汇：

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use结尾，读音为/j u: s/或/j u: z/的词汇：

accuse confuse excuse perfuse

refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju /的词汇：

impure immure insecure insure

inure mature obscure perdure procure secure

（exceptions：'epicure 'manicure）

2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：

①以-ial结尾，读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l/的词汇：

/ l/：confidential decrial existential

impartial inferential influential initial

prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/ i l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial

gressorial material mercurial ministerial

motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/ j l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian结尾，读音为/ n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇：

/ n/：academician arithmetician acoustician

electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician

musician Persian politician practician

/ i n/、/j n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian

historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇：

国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia

Malaysia Mauritania Romania

医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia

acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他：academia acedia cryptomeria

razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic

ballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic

⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇，形容词居多：

inferior junior posterior prior

senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit

decrepit deposit explicit dispirit

disinherit inspirit inherit inhabit

inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：

acescence acquiescence deliquescence

convalescence evanescence obso-lescence

reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent

pubescent re-crudescent quiescent

resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：

accusaion abolition confusion explosion

decision impression persuasion

excitation suggestion invitation

3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：

①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：

acidify identify intensify emulsify

lapidify personify qualify modify

prettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik l/的词汇：

academical chemical electrical political

periodical encyclical teleological

inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide

fratricide herbicide infanticide

liberticide uxoricide

④以-itude结尾，读音为/itju:d/的词汇：

attitude decrepitude infinitude

lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：

ability curiosity civility facility

fragility opportunity personality

possibility sensitivity simplicity

speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr f/或/fi/的词汇：

aerography bibliography biography

calligraphy chirography geography

lexicography photography planography

telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/ l d i/的词汇：

aerology bibliology bryology

crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology

technology pestology psychology

testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/ t mi/的词汇：

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾，读音为/jul /的词汇：

biangular binocular consular insular

intercelluar ocular orbicular popular

particular secular regular triangular

4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变：

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism