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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高中英语模块复习,Unit5 Book1,Designed by xzc,.09.19,1/76,2/76,3/76,4/76,.高频单词点击,用所给单词正确形式填空,1.There has been a lot of,(active)in the town today.,2.Thank you for contributing,(generous)to,these funds.,3.A,(self)person always thinks about himself.,4.We were deeply moved by their,(devote).,5.It is love that makes the world,(peace).,6.We should not do anything under the,(guide)of,instincts.,7.Its,(legal)to read peoples private letters,without permission.,8.“Im sure well find it，,”he said,(hope).,9.His,(cruel)to his children makes my blood boil.,10.Many reforms must be made to the,(educate)system.,activities,generously,selfish,devotion,peaceful,guidance,illegal,hopefully,cruelty,education,5/76,4.,求援于；致力于,5.,丧失勇气或信心,.重点短语回顾,1.,失业,3.,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中,8.,被判处,(徒刑),2.,实际上,out of work,as a matter of fact,in trouble,turn to sb for help,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,6.,当权；上台,7.,设置；建立,6/76,.惯用佳句必备,1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer,to whom I went for advice.,例句仿写,这就是那位我们经常谈论著名歌唱家。,This is the famous singer,we have often talked.,about whom,7/76,2.However，,this was a time when,one had got to have a,passbook to live in Johannesburg.,例句仿写,在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑游戏。,he was lost in the computer.,That was a time when,3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when,this was not allowed.,only then did we decide,to answer violence with violence.,例句仿写,直到最近我才想起他们。,I,thought,of them.,Only recently have,8/76,4.I felt bad,the first time,I talked to a group.,例句仿写,当第一次参观科学博物馆时，他们对所看到一切都显示出了极大兴趣。,they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.,The first time,5.破解疑难句,典,句,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,近三十年来经过了大量法律来阻止我们权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利地步。,9/76,.交际用语必背,征求意见(Asking for opinions),发表意见(Giving opinions),1.Thats just,.这正是我自己意见。,2.I quite,you.我很同意你。,3.,thats right.我认为那是不正确。,4.Im afraid,.,恐怕我有一个不一样意见。,5.What do you,the idea？你认为这个想法怎么样？,my own opinion,agree with,I dont think,I have a different opinion,think of,10/76,devote,vt,.献身，专心于,devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心,devote.to.把,用于,devoted,adj,.忠实，深爱,devotedly,adv,.挚爱地；忠诚地,be devoted to 深爱，致力于,devotion,n,.关爱，关照；贡献，忠诚,11/76,2.vote,vt.&vi,.投票，选举,n,.投票；选票；表决,He was voted the most promising new director.,他当选为最有前途新导演。,The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3.,这项计划以6票对3票取得经过。,12/76,vote for 投票赞成,vote against 投票反对,vote on 投票表决,vote.down 投票击败，投票否决,vote to do sth.表决做某事,13/76,3.equal,v,.等于；抵得上；,adj,.相等；胜任；,n,.同等人；相等物,With his last jump he equaled the world record.,他最终一跳平了世界纪录。,There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.,这个班男女生人数相等。,14/76,A equals B in.A 在,方面比得上B,be equal to,n,./doing sth.,与,相等；有,能力干,without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌,equality,n,.平等,equally,adv,.相等地；同等地,注意】,注意以下介词搭配：,be similar to 同相同,be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知,be familiar with sth.熟悉某物,be polite to 对很有礼貌,be friendly to 对友好,15/76,16/76,4.escape,v.&n,.逃脱；逃生；泄漏,His name escapes me.我记不起他名字了。,escape,n,./doing sth.逃避做某事,escape from 从,逃跑，逃脱,escape punishment 逃脱处罚,fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,make ones escape 逃跑,a narrow/near escape 九死一生,17/76,5.reward,n,.酬劳，奖金,vt,.酬劳，奖赏,as a reward for 作为(对某事)酬劳/奖赏,in reward(in return)作为酬劳,give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人酬劳,reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人,reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人,rewarding,adj,.报答；有益,I dont expect anything in reward；I did it because I enjoyed it.,我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。,18/76,名词,动词,reward,酬劳奖金或一些非金钱酬劳,给予酬劳，指因对方工作、服务、帮助而给予酬劳或奖赏reward sb.for sth.因而报答某人,award,奖品，奖金,授予，颁发award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.,reward，award,19/76,She devoted herself to her career.,她全力倾注于自己事业。,He,studying the cure of cancer.,他一生都在研究癌症治疗。,Im devoting all my time and energy to,a mom right now.,当前我把全部时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。,devoted his whole life to,being,练一练：,20/76,The magazine,science.,这本杂志专论科学。,Her,to the job left her with very little free time.,她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。,is devoted to,devotion,21/76,(福州质检)Your sister nearly,all her spare,time to her study during the three years.,Thats right，or she,the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.,A.devoted；wouldnt have taken,B.spent；wouldnt have taken,C.hadnt devoted；hadnt taken,D.hadnt spent；couldnt take,A,22/76,Did you vote,or,her？,你投了她赞成票还是反对票？,If we cant agree，well have to,it.,假如意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。,for,against,vote on,23/76,(泰安模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted,him，he,a smile.,A.for；performedB.for；managed,C.against；controlled D.against；wore,D,wear a smile 满脸堆笑。,24/76,Im,to the position.我胜任不了那个职位。,Yao Ming is a basketball player,in China.,在中国，姚明是个无与伦比篮球队员。,Women are still struggling for the,with men.,妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。,Her face,her fathers.,她(面容)和她父亲很像。,David is,almost everyone he meets.,大卫对几乎全部和他见面人都很友好。,not equal,without equal,equality,is similar to,friendly to,25/76,(1)(浙江高考)Running a company is not,a,matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.,A.simplyB.partly,C.seriously D.equally,A,解析：,考查副词词义辨析。句意：经营企业并不但仅是雇用人员问题。所雇人也需要培训。A项意为,“,仅仅，只不过，简单地,”,；B项意为,“,部分地，不全方面地,”,；C项意为,“,严厉地，认真地,”,；D项意为,“,相等地，一样地,”,。,26/76,(2)(嘉兴模拟),The winning in the 100meter butterfly,gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing，,the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.,A.equaling B.equaled,C.to equal D.being equaled,A,27/76,She managed to,the burning car.,她终于从燃烧汽车里逃了出来。,He was lucky to,.,他逃脱处罚真是幸运。,He had,.他九死一生。,escape from,escape punishment/being punished,a narrow/near escape,28/76,Henry escaped,by admitting his mistake.,A.being punished B.having been punished,C.having punished D.punishing,A,They,5 for bringing back the lost dog.,他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失狗送回来酬报。,rewarded the boy with,29/76,Winning the match was the,for his effort.,赢得比赛是对他努力回报。,a prize to them.向他们颁奖。,reward,Award,(北师大附中模拟)Many friends sent me emails to,me on the birth of my son.,A.celebrateB.reward,C.express D.congratulate,D,congratulate sb.on sth.为习惯搭配，意为,“就某事向某人祝贺”；celebrate“庆贺”只能以某事作宾语；express指“表示”，reward“回报”，意义与搭配均不成立。,30/76,out of question 毫无疑问,out of the question 不可能,out of mind 心不在焉；忘却(不想),out of sight 看不见，在视线之外,1.out of work失业,Hes been out of work for six months.,他已经失业六个月了。,out of business 破产；歇业,out of repair 失修,out of order 有毛病,out of date 过时，过期,out of ones reach 够不着,out of danger 脱险,31/76,2.turn,to,求援于，致力于,Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to.,似乎没有些人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求援。,Paul,drink to forget his problems at work.,保罗借酒浇愁，想忘记工作中问题。,turned to,turn away 不愿帮助，不准某人入内,turn down 拒绝接收；调小,turn off 关掉,turn on 打开,turn out 赶出；证实是，结果是,turn over 翻身，翻转,turn up 露面，出现；开大,turn in 上交，上床睡觉,32/76,set apart 使与众不一样；留出，拨出(专用),set aside 把,放在一边；省出，留出,set down 写下，记下,set forth 陈说，说明,set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激发,set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；,开始，着手,33/76,Out of sight，out of mind.谚眼不见，心不烦。,It is,that he will be admitted into key universities.他考上重点大学是不成问题。,The style of the dress is,.,这件衣服款式是过时。,out of question,out of date,练一练：,34/76,(天津高考)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was,.,A.out of sightB.out of reach,C.out of order D.out of place,A,35/76,The job,(to be)harder than we thought.,这份工作结果比我们想像要难。,Why did she,your invitation？,她为何拒绝你邀请？,We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to,.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。,turned out,turn down,turn up,36/76,(1)(重庆高考)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to,.,A.turn to B.look for,C.eal with D.talk about,A,37/76,(2)(全国卷)What are you reading，Tom？,Im not really reading，just,the pages.,A.turning off B.turning around,C.turning over D.turning up,C,38/76,3,.set up设置，建立,A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.,将为死者家眷设置一项基金。,The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.,学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差学生。,The business,by his father.,这家企业是他父亲创办。,was set up,39/76,They will,for Paris next week.,下星期他们将动身去巴黎。,Once I realized what was wrong，I,_,我一认识到错误马上就纠正。,Having made the plan，she set out,the experiment.计划制订好以后，她就着手进行试验。,set off,set about correcting,to make,40/76,The North Koreas conducting an underground nuclear explosion,an international argument.,A.set asideB.set down,C.set out D.set off,D,41/76,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,42/76,(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添,语言色彩。,This old house has seen better days.,这座老房子曾有过风光日子。,Morning found Christie knitting by the window.,清晨克里斯蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。,The water finds its own level.,水往低处流。,National Day,people,and,happily in the streets.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,saw,singing,dancing,43/76,(2)stage，occasion，point，situation等,表示,?,，其后能够接,?,引导定语从句。,The disease is still in its primary stage _,这疾病依然在初发阶段，,尚可控制。,Measures must be taken to change this situation _,必须采取办法来改变,对我们不利,这个局面。,where it is under control.,where it is unfavorable to us.,44/76,This was a great occasion，_,the band was playing，and everybody was most excited.,这是一个盛大场面，,旗帜处处飘扬,，鼓乐齐鸣，人人都很兴奋。,where there were flags everywhere，,45/76,(1)(福建高考)Its helpful to put children in a situation,they can see themselves,differently.,A.thatB.when,C.which D.where,D,(2)(浙江高考)I have reached a point in my life,I am supposed to make decisions of my own.,A.which B.where,C.how D.why,B,46/76,2.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.,only,then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,Only in this way can you learn English well.,只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。,Only you can work out this problem.,只有你才能解出这道题来。,only,放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。,47/76,Only when he came back from work,to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。,Only with all your time and energy,do this job well.,只有投入全部时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。,did I go,can you,only修饰主语放在句首时，句子不能倒装。,Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.,似乎只有一部分孩子明白。,【注意】,48/76,(江苏高考),you eat the correct foods,be able to keep fit and stay healthy.,A.Only if；will you B.Only if；you will,C.Unless；will you D.Unless；you will,A,49/76,3.I felt bad,the first time,I talked to a group.,第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我心情很不好。,句中,“the first time”,相当于隶属连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为,“,当第一次,时候,”,。,50/76,类似使用方法还有：,(1)时间名词作连词,the last time最终一次,时候,the next time 下一次,时候,each/every time 每一次,时候,the moment/the instant/the minute/the second,一,就,(2)副词作连词,instantly/directly/immediately一,就,51/76,I recognized her the moment I saw her.,我一眼就认出了她。,He came to see me immediately he came back.,他一回来就来看我。,Each time I called on him，he was very busy.,我每次造访他，他都很忙。,52/76,The,I saw him，I knew he was angry with me.,A.thingB.while,C.way D.moment,D,53/76,定语从句,1.Because of the financial crisis，days are gone,local,5star hotels charged 6,000,yuan,for one night.,A.if B.when,C.which D.since,54/76,2.(陕西高考)Gun control is a subject,Americans,have argued for a long time.,A.of which B.with which,C.about which D.into which,55/76,3.(上海高考)Mozarts birthplace and the house,he,composed,The,Magic,Flute,are both museums now.,A.where B.when,C.there D.which,56/76,4.Shell never forget her stay there,she found,her son who had gone missing two years before.,A.that B.which,C.where D.when,57/76,5.Life is like a long race,we compete with others,to go beyond ourselves.,A.why B.what,C.that D.where,58/76,6.(北京高考)Ill give you my friends home address，,I can be reached most evenings.,A.which B.when,C.whom D.where,59/76,7.(安徽高考)All the neighbors admire this family，,the parents are treating their child like a friend.,A.why B.where,C.which D.that,60/76,8.(江西高考)Later in this chapter cases will be,introduced to readers,consumer complaints have,resulted in changes in the law.,A.where B.when,C.who D.which,61/76,.选词填空,vote to；be equal to；be sentenced to；reward for；turn to；devote oneself to,1.Mother Teresa has,caring for the poor.,devoted herself to,62/76,2.You can,me if you have any problems.,turn to,3.The man has,to death for his behavior.,been sentenced,4.He was,his efforts with a cash bonus.,rewarded for,5.Union members,accept managements,offer.,6.I dont think he,this kind of work，so,I cant hire him.,voted to,is equal to,63/76,.情景交际,1.(山东高考)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow？,it doesnt rain.,A.UntilB.While,C.Once D.If,64/76,2.(全国卷)Do you know Annas telephone,number？,.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，,either.,A.I think so B.Im afraid not,C.I hope so D.Id rather not,65/76,3.(浙江高考)Are you all right？,.,A.Thats OK B.I think so,C.Take it easy D.Its very kind of you,解析：,句意：,你好吗？,还行吧。Thats OK.用往返答Thank you.；,Take it easy.别担心；Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。,66/76,4.(安徽高考)Bill，if it doesnt rain，we can go,straight on and spend more time in Vienna.,I just want to hear Mozart.,A.Well done！,B.No problem.,C.Thats great！,D.Thats it.,解析：,本题考查交际用语。由句意可知后者必定前者,说法很好。,67/76,.易错绣场,1.(泉州模拟)I hadnt intended to get much from the,business I ran the first year，while it,so well.,A.made out B.turned out,C.went out D.carried out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。while it turned out so well意为,“,结果却运行得很好,”,，与上文,“,没想到,”,形成对照。make out了解，搞清；go out出去；carry out执行，推行，均不符合题意。,68/76,2.(东城模拟)The actress who had been thought highly of,to be a great disappointment.,A.turned up B.turned out,C.turned down D.turned in,解析：,考查动词短语。句意：那个一度被评价很高女演员最终却让人们很失望。turn out结果，最终情况是,，符合逻辑。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn in上交，均离题甚远。,69/76,3.(山东高考)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he,his own work and translated it into German.,A.gave off B.turned down,C.took over D.set aside,解析：,句意：爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose(印度物理学家)论文以至于他撇开自己工作把Bose论文翻译成德语。give off散发；turn down拒绝；take over接管；set aside将,搁在一边，D项最合题意。,70/76,4.(东北三校模拟)Though there are some differences in,American education and Chinese education，both systems are,excellent graduates.,A.turning out B.turning away,C.turning off D.turning in,解析：,考查短语动词辨析。turn out 此处意为,“,生产；制造,”,；turn away走开，转身，辞退；turn off关掉(水、电)；turn in取得，上缴。,71/76,.阅读了解,Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best.For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water，you need large，flat，black surfaces.One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially，on the roofs of buildings,.But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already，in the form of asphalt(柏油)roads?,Ten years ago，this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt，a Dutch engineer.He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.,72/76,The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other，just under the asphalt road.Some，however，dive deep into the ground.,When the street surface gets hot in summer，water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层)into which several heat exchangers(交换器)have been built.The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers，warming the groundwater，before returning to the surface through another pipe.The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.,73/76,In winter，the working system is changed
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