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英 语 试 题
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.From April 8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
2.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
3.New types of energy from thesun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out.
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
4.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
5.The use of China'sfirst home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring.
A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step
6.A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own. A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
7. _over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until
8.The mini-programme“Clear Plate”is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed
9.As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
10.—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶)Museum.There you can learn
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success!All my friends received wonderful 11 a diamond,a watch,or something else special.I was wondering what surprise my family_ 12 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)! The one in Mr.Schiller's store that I always 13 !Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morming,I_ 14 _my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.She looked at me and said,“So you 15 what you wanted.Guess what Mama exchanged for that.Her silver brooch(胸针)!”
“What?That's the only thing her mother_ 16 her!If I knew—I would never let her—”I started to cry then,and Papa 17 _my shoulder gently.“Mama wanted you to be_ 18 ,more than she wanted the brooch."
I knew what I must do.And on my way to the store,I thought of how 19 it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment(抵偿).
—17—
Mr.Schiller 20 the dresser set carefully.Bravely,I asked,if he would give me back the brooch,I would work for him every 21 day of my summer vacation.He kindly agreed.It was not so hard as I 22.
I left the store not only with Mama's brooch,but with a 23 that started tomorrow.I felt very_ 24 .It seemed that the dresser set 25 became a childish and silly thing
I pinned(用针别住) the brooch on my dress.I would keep it forever.
11.A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters
12.A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded
13.A.carried B.admired C.owned D.collected
14.A.lent B.donated C.returned D.showed
15.A.forgot B.bought C.got D.controlled
16.A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught
17.A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched
18.A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave
19.A.safe B.important C.difficult D.smooth
20.A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated
21.A.sunny B.lucky C.ideal D.single
22.A.thought B.proved C.required D.wished
23.A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job
24.A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous
25.A.recently B. suddenly C.highly D.properly
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hello from nature's foodies
As a proud grizly bear,I say hello from Alaska.We eat anything we can get our paws on.One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon.There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I'm a blue whale.I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾)per day!You may
wonder why such huge animals liveon such tiny food?It's because our
mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须).It lets water flow out while holding
in tiny things.
I'm a hummingbird.We eat flower nectar(蜜).We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.As we move our wings really fast,we burn through energy fast.So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America!Our favorite food?Low-
energy leaves!Do we eat a lot?No.We slow-movers don't need a lot of
energy.Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal,we're too tired
to do anything bu..….sleep!
26.Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A.It is the largest sea animal. B.It is too slow to catch large fish.
C.It only has baleen instead of teeth. D.It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
27.What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A.Living places. B.Diet lists. C.Daily activities. D.Body sizes.
28.Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A.Wildlife. B.Landscapes. C.Travelling. D.Photography.
—18—
B
Some summers never end.Every day is the same.It is hot before the sun rises.It is hot after the sun falls.Between morning and night,when the sun burns in the sky...birds stop singing … dogs stop barking..and even time seems to stop.
Jack lies on his bed.His window is open but there isn't a breath of air.He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobileThere are three new messages.
He clicks on the first one.It is from Zadie.
Hey Jack,
I'm lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice.The sns shining but it isnz too hot—theres a beautiful cool breeze(微风)coming from the sea.Igo swinming every day.And every morningIgo for a really long rum on the beach.Ihope you're having a great summer too!
Zadie
The
second message is from David.
Hi,Jack,
I'm staying with my amt up here in Edinburgh.It's my first time in Scotland,and its fantastic!I'm reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writerRober Louis Stevenson.Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite.It is a very scary story! I'll share itwith you when I come home!
David The third message is from Holly.
Hello Jack,
This is the best holiday ever: We'e staying in a wooden house high up in the moumtains.The mountains are amazing—there's snow on some of them!Every day Igofor a long walk and take photos of the wildflowers.Its cool here at night and Isleep under a lovely warm blanket!Hope youre happy in Westbourne.
Holly
Jack shakes his head.His friends are so lucky!
He decides not to stay in bed any moreMaybe it's cooler in the park.And geting close to nature is always a good choice.
He gets up,puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.
29.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.Theme. B.Characters. C.Events. D.Background.
30.Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
A.By the sea. B.In Edinburgh. C.In Westbourne. D.In the mountains.
31.According to the messages,all of Jack's friends
A.share the same hobby B.enjoy family time
C.have pleasant holidays D.do plenty of sports
32.What will Jack probably do next?
A.Meet his friends. B.Read in the park.
C.Retun his book. D.Travel to Scotland.
C
An hour before the show,the backstage(后台)was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats.The air was filed with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments.
—19—
"These young people started leaming with me when they were just kids-now they're adults, leading the shows themselves,"says Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master.
This weekend,four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre.Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.
Wuxi,or martial(武术的)play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.Wei Pengyu,a 29-year-old actor,wasattracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first,but by the colorful,amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng—a male role type.“For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,"he says.
"Playing wuxi isn't just about action—it's about expressing the character's courage,justice(正 义),loyalty and strength through movements,"says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male actor.
Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors excellent martial art movements.
Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year.“San Cha Kou is a test oftrust between two actors.We have to read each other's energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous," says Wu.
33.Wha does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Asking the master for help. B.Getting ready for the show.
C.Having a martial art lesson. D.Learning a new instrument.
34.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
A.To share their life experiences. B.To compare their training results.
C.To show their understanding of wuxi. D.To express their love for facial masks.
35.What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn.
C.Great hopes make great man. D.Friends should be few but good.
36.What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Wuxi movements impress viewers B.Young actors shine in Peking Opera
C.Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D.A Peking Opera master opens a school D
Satum (土星)is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons aound Satum,bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜),which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide—quite ifferent to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道) too.They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18million miles away from the ringed planet,the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon,Titan.
Why does Satum have so many moons while Eath only has one?According to scientists, several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturm now is the
—20—
planet with the mot moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said.“With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,"he added.
37.What do we know about the new discovery?
A.Newly found moons look the same. B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
38.What does"the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.
39.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?
A.The size of the planet. B.The weights of the moons.
C.The orbit of the planet. D.The crashes of the moons.
40.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?
A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturm.
B.Saturn's new moons might support life.
C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项是多余选项。
Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.I's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects allat once! 41
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast(酵母)eats sugar and makes bubbles o gas. 42 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that' s cool chemistry.Also,think about heating waterwhich shows how heat moves.It
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